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<Words>
  <W>
    <SM>[ei]</SM>
    <E>a</E>
    <C>art. 一；任一；每一
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm not all that of a bastard, Helen.</E>
        <C>我还不是一个那么没有心肝的人,海伦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The marshal was thinking there might have been a murder.</E>
        <C>警察局长认为可能发生了谋杀案。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It seems to me that you talk like a great autocrat.</E>
        <C>你说话活象个专制的暴君。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been assailed as a coward and a defeatist by his own friends.</E>
        <C>他被他的朋友们指为懦夫和失败主义者。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They thought first of a city as a safe place in a time of strife.</E>
        <C>他们起初把城市设想为动乱时期的安全地方。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'biliti]</SM>
    <E>ability</E>
    <C>n. 能力，能耐；才能
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The British were nearing the end of their ability to pay.</E>
        <C>英国人的支付能力则消耗殆尽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What a tribute to his ability not to flinch in the face of storm and stress!</E>
        <C>这真是对他那面对暴风骤雨毫不畏缩的本领的大表扬!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>More and more I yearned for a shop where the so-called handicapped could display their ability for all to see.</E>
        <C>我越来越渴望有一间工场,可以使那些所谓有缺陷的人能够有个地方表演他们的能力给所有的人看。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He respected ability, he was willing to play fair when fair was the game.</E>
        <C>他重视才能;倘使要讲公道的时候;他愿意公平交易。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This ability to speak was of great value.</E>
        <C>这种说话能力具有非常重大的意义。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>capacity,competence,talent,quality,power</E>
        <C>n. 能力，能耐；才能</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eibl]</SM>
    <E>able</E>
    <C>adj. 能；[经管] 有能力的；能干的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They may not have been able to prevent it, but at least some of them could have resigned in protest.</E>
        <C>他们也许不能阻止此事发生,但是至少他们中间的一些人本来是可以辞职以示抗议的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So, in 1965, a Russian and an American were able to leave their spaceships and to walk in space.</E>
        <C>所以在一九六五年,一个俄国人和一个美国人能够离开他们乘着的宇宙飞船,在太空行走。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It certainly is a fine thing to be able to orate.</E>
        <C>能说会道当然是好事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was the last time she had been able to comfort him.</E>
        <C>那是她能够给予他的最后一次安慰。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I told you I was as able to keep my word as you.</E>
        <C>我说过我会和你一样说话算数。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>capable,efficient,competent</E>
        <C>adj. 能；[经管]有能力的；能干的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'baut]</SM>
    <E>about</E>
    <C>prep. 关于；大约
adj. 在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的
adv. 大约；周围；到处
n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He found his mother busy about her mourning, and much inclined to talk.</E>
        <C>只见他母亲正忙着去预备吊唁,又很想和他谈话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Joseph went about testing each of the gilded chairs to see whether it had moved since he had last placed it.</E>
        <C>约瑟夫设法去检验每一把镶金边的椅子,看看从他上次安放好以后是否有人移动过。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And yet there was an aloofness about him, a way he had of making her feel he had never been enslaved by his beauty.</E>
        <C>可是他对此却有一点冷漠,从来没有使她感觉到他在受自己外貌的奴役。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How much do you know about my subject?</E>
        <C>你对我的研究课题懂得多少?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>March stopped, and began to cast about him.</E>
        <C>马奇停下来,向四周打量了一下。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>concerning,as for,with reference to,round,in relation to</E>
        <C>prep. 关于；大约</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>close-at-hand</E>
        <C>adj. 在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>around,approximately,everywhere,throughout,something</E>
        <C>adv. 大约；周围；到处</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'bʌv]</SM>
    <E>above</E>
    <C>prep. 超过；在……上面；在……之上
adv. 在上面；在上文
adj. 上文的
n. 上文
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Over and above all that had happened, impalpable but real, there remained to him a queer sense of power.</E>
        <C>超越已发生的一切之上,虽不可捉摸却很真实,是一种流连在他心头的奇特的权力感。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sun was beginning to color the sky above.</E>
        <C>太阳正开始给上面的天空涂抹色彩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was as happy as the sun that has just opened above clouds.</E>
        <C>她情绪激昂,犹如一轮喷薄而出的太阳。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His voice rose above all the others, blending with that of the lucid horn.</E>
        <C>他的歌声腾越于所有其他人的歌声之上,和清澈的铜号声糅合在一起。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A great stone, dropped from above, smashed through the bottom of the boat.</E>
        <C>一块大石头从上面落下来,把船底砸个大窟窿。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>beyond,without,than</E>
        <C>prep. 超过；在……上面；在……之上</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hereinabove,thereinbefore</E>
        <C>adv. 在上面；在上文</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'brɔ:d]</SM>
    <E>abroad</E>
    <C>adv. 在国外；到海外
adj. 往国外的
n. 海外；异国
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his father hid him until the end of the war.</E>
        <C>当他得知要派遣他去国外的消息时,便逃回自己的农场,他父亲一直把他藏到大战结束。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What, so many of our brave English hearts are abroad, and you, who seem to be a man of mark, have no friend, or kinsman, among them?</E>
        <C>怎么:我们英国的好汉在外边的那么多,你又似乎是一位有名的人物,难道那些人里边就没有你一个朋友、一个亲戚吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.</E>
        <C>他置妻子儿女于不顾,出国去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He rioted abroad for a brief term, living by his wits.</E>
        <C>他在海外胡作非为了一段很短的时期,靠他的小聪明过日子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nor should I have ventured abroad again if I had carried the trade on to the end of my days.</E>
        <C>即使我作这行生意一直到死,我也不会再到异乡去冒险。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>foreign country</E>
        <C>n. 海外；异国</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æbsənt, æb'sent]</SM>
    <E>absent</E>
    <C>adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的
vt. 使缺席
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Gudrun sat down, as if, absent as he was, his will had power over her.</E>
        <C>古娟坐了下来,和他一样心不在焉,好象他的意志影响了她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He remarked that he would be absent the next day.</E>
        <C>他谈到次日他是不会出席的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To have shown it to her husband would have been her first impulse; but he was absent from home.</E>
        <C>最初的想法是让丈夫看,可是丈夫不在家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His face wore an absent expression, as if in deep thought.</E>
        <C>他面上全无表情,好像在沉思一般。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If he was absent for even an hour, they seemed to lose their gaiety.</E>
        <C>如果他有一个小时不在,他们仿佛也会意兴索然。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>missing,vacant</E>
        <C>adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æksənt, æk'sent]</SM>
    <E>accent</E>
    <C>n. 口音；重音；强调；特点；重音符号
vt. 强调；重读；带…口音讲话
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not know where he had been born—his accent gave no clue.</E>
        <C>她不知他出生在何地,这也无法从他的口音中判断出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You could tell that at once by his travelled air, his well-cut tweed suit and fearless accent.</E>
        <C>这是一目了然了,只要看他那见过世面的神态,剪裁合身的花呢衣服,以及肆无忌惮的声调,便清楚了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.</E>
        <C>他是外国人,那是由他口音知道的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His English was so good that he hardly had an accent, but it had an American inflection; he rolled his r's.</E>
        <C>他的英语说得非常好,几乎不带一点乡音,不过,他的口音受到了美国英语的影响,在发r这个音时要卷舌头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He pretended to be English but his foreign accent gave him away.</E>
        <C>他装英国人,但他的外国口音露了马脚。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stress,trait</E>
        <C>n. 口音；[语]重音；强调；特点；重音符号</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>emphasize,stress,highlight</E>
        <C>vt. 强调；重读；带…口音讲话</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ək'sept]</SM>
    <E>accept</E>
    <C>vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳
vi. 承认；同意；承兑
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.</E>
        <C>当我的老朋友布赖恩硬塞给我一支烟时,我已无法招架了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Just as they must put aside their prejudices, so we must be prepared to accept their good faith.</E>
        <C>正如他们必须抛弃成见,我们也必须准备接受他们的诚意。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not accept his hand in marriage.</E>
        <C>她不肯和他结婚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The bank will redeem the check-either with cash or with a check that some other bank will accept.</E>
        <C>该银行会以现金,或以另一个银行能接受的支票来偿付该支票。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to make a forced landing.</E>
        <C>我同意这架飞机除了强行着陆别无他法。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>undertake,adopt,recognize,contain,shoulder</E>
        <C>vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>recognize,grant</E>
        <C>vi. 承认；同意；承兑</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æksidənt]</SM>
    <E>accident</E>
    <C>n. 事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It might have been a very sad accident.</E>
        <C>那可能成为非常可悲的不幸呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be a pity if your two children were to have their lives ruined by such an accident as this.</E>
        <C>你的两个孩子要是为这样意外事情把他们的一生糟蹋了,那未免可惜啦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Must be a bad accident," he thought and got out of his car.</E>
        <C>“一定是很严重的交通事故。”他想,于是从车里走了出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The accident taught her to be more careful.</E>
        <C>这次事故教训了她要多加小心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is no accident that the more peace movements have multiplied the longer peace had been maintained.</E>
        <C>和平运动越壮大,和平维持得越久,这可不是偶然的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>occurring,slip</E>
        <C>n. [安全]事故；意外；[法]意外事件；机遇</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[eik]</SM>
    <E>ache</E>
    <C>vi. 疼痛；渴望
n. 疼痛
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He never had an ache or pain, ate his food with gusto, and ruled his brothers with a rod of iron.</E>
        <C>他一向无病无痛,吃东西总是津津有味的,用强硬手段来管他的兄弟们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She knew how much she was envied by the women in town, and it made her ache, knowing how little there was to envy.</E>
        <C>她知道城里的女人多么羡慕她,令人心酸的是,事实上简直没有什么值得羡慕的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>June walked languidly on between the meadows and the river, with an ache in her heart.</E>
        <C>琼懒懒地在草地和河岸之间走着,心里感到一种惆怅。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A plume of smoke soared up suddenly from her father's chimney, the sight of which made her heart ache.</E>
        <C>一缕轻烟,从她父亲的烟囱里忽地冒出,她见了心里难过起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her head was beginning to throb, her shoulders to ache.</E>
        <C>她的头开始颤悸,肩膀开始作痛。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rare,aspire</E>
        <C>vi. [临床]疼痛；渴望</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pain,achiness</E>
        <C>n. [临床]疼痛</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tʃi:v]</SM>
    <E>achieve</E>
    <C>vt. 达到；完成
vi. 达到目的；如愿以偿
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mark Twain would have cut it out himself, being much more anxious than the Brahmins to achieve good taste.</E>
        <C>马克·吐温自己也可能把它拿掉的,因为他在讲究“风雅”方面比起绅士派人来有过之无不及。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did his best, therefore, to achieve a mood half sportive and half thoughtful'.</E>
        <C>于是他尽其所能培养一种半开玩笑半认真的心情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But he also worked hard to out spending and achieve a balanced budget.</E>
        <C>但他也努力工作以缩减消费并实现预算平衡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some used force, bribery and guile to achieve their wealth and power.</E>
        <C>一些人使用武力,行贿和种种诡计来攫取财富和权力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Drains achieve a ready egress of the liquid blood.</E>
        <C>引流能为血液提供一个容易的出口。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>accomplish,carry out,perform,complete,fulfil</E>
        <C>vt. 达到；完成</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>gain one's ends,Make it.</E>
        <C>vi. 达到目的；如愿以偿</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]</SM>
    <E>across</E>
    <C>prep. 穿过；横穿
adv. 横过；在对面
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I suppose you never came across him in London.</E>
        <C>我想你在伦敦没有碰见过他吧?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was blazing the moment he came across the rascal on his way.</E>
        <C>他在路上遇到那个流氓,立即怒火中烧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Could not any other seaman sail across the ocean just as he has done?</E>
        <C>难道别的水手就不能象他那样横渡大洋吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"We must blaze the news across the front page of Mutiny!" said the shabby girl.</E>
        <C>“我们必须把这个消息登在《反叛》的头版!”衣衫褴褛的姑娘说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was the companion of his daily walk-she looked across the sea, with longing eyes.</E>
        <C>她每天陪他散步--常常用如饥似渴的眼睛望着大海的那边。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>through</E>
        <C>prep. 穿过；横穿</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>opposite</E>
        <C>adv. 横过；在对面</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ækt]</SM>
    <E>act</E>
    <C>vt. 扮演；装作，举动像
vi. 行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效
n. 行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They walked with joined hands, and it could be perceived that this was the act of simple affection.</E>
        <C>她们手牵着手的走路,可以看得出这是纯粹亲昵的表示。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You reckon folks really act like that?" Bigger asked, full of the sense of a life he had never seen.</E>
        <C>“你合计人们真这样干事情吗?”别格问,对一种他从未见过的生活很有感触。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In her best moments she did not act.</E>
        <C>在春风得意的时代,她是不必装模作样的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You act as though none of you has any contact with me at all.</E>
        <C>你们的态度仿佛是谁也没有和我有过丝毫的接触。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was an act she was to repeat again and again through the years.</E>
        <C>几十年来,这一动作她重复了不知多少次。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>play,take a part of</E>
        <C>vt. 扮演；装作，举动像</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>operate,bear oneself,conduct oneself</E>
        <C>vi. 行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>behavior,dealing,action,going,bill</E>
        <C>n. 行为，行动；[法]法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ækʃən]</SM>
    <E>action</E>
    <C>n. 行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is clear to me that you are a man of affairs and action.</E>
        <C>我一眼就看出,您是个知识渊博、干脆利落的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And suiting the action to the words, he closed his eyes and refused to say another word.</E>
        <C>他照他说的话做,闭上了眼睛,一句话也不再说了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no sign at this moment of any hostile action or intent upon the part of Japan.</E>
        <C>在些期间,没有任何迹象表明日本方面有什么敌对行动和企图。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two such hits every three seconds will demonstrate the action of the waves pounding against the bottom of the boat.</E>
        <C>每三秒钟就如此击打两下,以表示波涛拍打船底的运动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This machine, the body, by the soul's action, can be strung up to start and quiver.</E>
        <C>人体这机器的确能因心灵作用而紧张得心惊肉跳。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>movement,function,doing,campaign,working</E>
        <C>n. 行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æktiv]</SM>
    <E>active</E>
    <C>adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的
n. 主动语态；积极分子
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This no doubt was a great frustration, since he had led such an active public life.</E>
        <C>这无疑是一件令他感到非常失意的事,因为他过去一向非常活跃地从事社会活动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All three of the active practitioners of the town had come quickly but had found the child dead.</E>
        <C>小城里三个积极的医生全体火速赶到,却发现小孩死了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>June 6 seems to have been for me an active and not barren day.</E>
        <C>6月6日对我来说可说是一个极其活跃,未曾虚度的一日。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The wave continues to grow as it sweeps back and forth across the active medium.</E>
        <C>光波在激活媒质中来回穿过时,将不断得到加强。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The effect is the same as that of placing a shunt resistor across the active gage.</E>
        <C>效果相当于跨工作应变片加了一个分流电阻器一样。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>positive,valid,available,effective,virtual</E>
        <C>adj. 积极的；[物化]活跃的；主动的；[电子]有效的；现役的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>rustler</E>
        <C>n. 主动语态；积极分子</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æk'tivəti]</SM>
    <E>activity</E>
    <C>n. 活动；行动；活跃
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The activity that produces such an event is referred to in probability theory as an experiment.</E>
        <C>产生事件的活动,在概率中叫试验。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The General watched the constant activity of men and trucks out of all the bivouacs in the jungle adjacent to the beach.</E>
        <C>将军每天也亲眼看到海滩附近一带的丛林里各个营地上出人出车,忙忙碌碌。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The precise form of an individual's activity is determined, of course, by the equipment with which he came into the world.</E>
        <C>当然,每个人的特定活动形式是由他先天的禀赋决定的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For a time the enemy's activity was dispersed over the remote wastes of the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans.</E>
        <C>有一个时期,敌人的活动分布在南大西洋遥远的荒地和印度洋的海面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Direct investment can become a fad just like any other activity of an economic, social, or cultural character.</E>
        <C>就象经济,社会或文化性质的任何其他活动一样,直接投资也可成为一种一朝风行的时尚。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>movement,doing,campaign,working,act</E>
        <C>n. 活动；行动；活跃</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æd]</SM>
    <E>add</E>
    <C>vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法
vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和
n. 加法，加法运算
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If there were no drift or diurnal change, the differences would add up to zero around the loop.</E>
        <C>如果没有漂移或日变,这些差值相加后必等于零。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You don't add up——a boy of your age roaming round like this.</E>
        <C>真荒唐——象你这么大的男孩还这样东荡西逛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Or we might add on his behalf that Jarrell, a fine poet, was perhaps an even finer critic.</E>
        <C>或者我们还可以代表他说,贾雷尔是个很好的诗人,说不定是一个更好的评论家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What Vincent Lord hoped to produce was a drug to add to other drugs, to make them totally safe.</E>
        <C>文森特·洛德希望制成的,是一种添加到其他药物中去的药,使那些药物百分之百的安全。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What he said simply didn't add up.</E>
        <C>他说的话简直无法理解。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>improve,gain,accelerate</E>
        <C>vi. [数]加；增加；加起来；做加法</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>enhance,boost,jack,mount,hot</E>
        <C>vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>addition</E>
        <C>n. 加法，加法运算</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'dres]</SM>
    <E>address</E>
    <C>vt. 演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞
n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The lady gave him a queer look, pulled out a blank card asked him his name, age and address.</E>
        <C>那女人奇怪地看了他一眼,抽出一张空白卡片,问他的姓名、年龄和地址。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He said he saw from the address that I was still at college.</E>
        <C>他说他从地址得知我还在求学。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A taxi came along and I got in and gave the driver the address of my flat.</E>
        <C>过来一辆出租汽车,我上了车,告诉司机我的住址。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Shall I direct the letter to his business address or to his home address?</E>
        <C>在这封信上,我是写他的办公地址,还是他的住宅地址?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was very equal, therefore, to address Mr. Bingley on the subject of the ball.</E>
        <C>所以她就有资格向彬格莱提出开舞会的事。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>undertake,pursue,have</E>
        <C>vt. 演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>speech,lecture,talk</E>
        <C>n. [计]地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-]</SM>
    <E>advantage</E>
    <C>n. 优势；利益；有利条件
vi. 获利
vt. 有利于；使处于优势
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have been too easy with you, and I feel as if you had taken advantage of my indulgence.</E>
        <C>我对你管得太松了,我觉得你好象利用了我的溺爱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is possible to use higher powers of r, but this had been found to be of no advantage.</E>
        <C>可能用r的更高次幂,但发现这也无益。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was forty-eight hours ahead and he had the advantage that only he knew the route that had to be followed.</E>
        <C>他领先四十八小时,而且得天独厚,只有他知道前进的路程。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In fact, I believed you would see how greatly it was to your advantage to talk business with me.</E>
        <C>说真的,我原以为你一定看得出来,跟我来谈生意,对你有多大的好处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Advantage! I would be of some advantage to you if I could," said Sharpitlaw, in a soothing tone.</E>
        <C>"帮助!——如果我能够,我倒会对你有点帮助。"沙比脱劳用安慰的口气说。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>behalf,superiority,asset,benefit,edge</E>
        <C>n. 优势；[经]利益；有利条件</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>gain,make a profit</E>
        <C>vi. 获利</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>favor of,be conducive to</E>
        <C>vt. 有利于；使处于优势</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt]</SM>
    <E>advertisement</E>
    <C>n. 广告，宣传
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The old gentleman read this advertisement from end to end, in a low voice, as if he were studying it.</E>
        <C>老先生从头到尾低声念了一遍告示,仿佛在仔细琢磨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have met a great many people in my days; but the man who answered my advertisement was the strangest person I ever met or heard of.</E>
        <C>我一生中接触过不少的人,但是这位看到广告而来应征的男子,却是我平生所遇到或听说过的最怪的一位。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>publicity,bill,propaganda,dissemination,drumbeating</E>
        <C>n. [经]广告，宣传</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'vais]</SM>
    <E>advice</E>
    <C>n. 建议；忠告；劝告；通知
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as though I was carrying out his advice in spite of myself.</E>
        <C>仿佛我在不知不觉地按他的嘱咐办事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You gave her good advice and broke her heart. That was the beginning of your reformation.</E>
        <C>你给了她忠告,并且伤了她的心。你的改恶从善,就是打这儿开始的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yet he was as submissive to a word of advice as if he had been in constant terror.</E>
        <C>可是他好像一直提心吊胆,我劝他的话,他没有不听的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Madge took Levitt's advice, retreating as fast as she could, and dragging Jeanie along with her into a sort of recess.</E>
        <C>玛吉听从莱维特的劝告,尽快地拉着珍妮走进一个跟耳房差不多的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My advice, upon the whole, is to make a very easy bargain with your uncle.</E>
        <C>总的看来,我的意见是:跟你的叔叔作一次宽大的交易。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>suggestion,proposal,information,instance,notice</E>
        <C>n. 建议；忠告；劝告；通知</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'vaiz]</SM>
    <E>advise</E>
    <C>vt. 建议；劝告，忠告；通知；警告
vi. 建议；与…商量
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"This is a very dark affair," he said, "and I advise you to forget all about it."</E>
        <C>“这件事非常秘密,”他说,“我劝你千万别再提它了。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Upon the whole, he would advise me to make it up with them.</E>
        <C>总而言之,他劝我跟他们妥协。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then you would advise me not to communicate with him?</E>
        <C>那么您是劝我不要同他通信了?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You want to find your sister tonight, I advise you to look in on the Boylan estate.</E>
        <C>今天晚上你想要找你姐姐,我劝你到博伊兰庄园找去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He dusted his knees and said in a burst of real joy, "we must advise your parents."</E>
        <C>只见他掸掸膝盖的尘土,带着真正发自内心的笑容说:“一定得先告诉你的父母。”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>alarm,message</E>
        <C>vt. 建议；劝告，忠告；通知；警告</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>agree to sb,make suggestions</E>
        <C>vi. 建议；与…商量</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'fɔ:d]</SM>
    <E>afford</E>
    <C>vt. 给予，提供；买得起
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It will afford me a great pleasure to have dinner with you.</E>
        <C>与你们共进晚餐将是我的一大乐事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was an undersized stocky man who did not seem to know how to dress very well or could not afford it.</E>
        <C>这个人太矮胖,仿佛并不知道该怎样穿得体面些,也许是穿不起。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was no longer a matter of living cheaply; it was simply that they could not afford to live at all.</E>
        <C>现在早已不是生活寒酸的问题了,简直是他们根本无法生活下去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Though I had not started with a strong preference, I did not think Nixon could afford to retreat on the issue.</E>
        <C>虽然我在开始时并没有强烈的倾向性,但是我不认为,尼克松经受得起在这个问题上后退。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not believe that she was; he could not afford to believe such a reason for her conduct—the thought was not to be faced.</E>
        <C>他不相信是这样;他就不敢相信这就是她拒绝的理由——这种想法太叫人吃不消了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>allow,deal,extend,deliver,tender</E>
        <C>vt. 给予，提供；买得起</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'freid]</SM>
    <E>afraid</E>
    <C>adj. 害怕的；恐怕；担心的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was afraid to ask his mother to buy the choice colours, and was sure he should ask her in vain.</E>
        <C>他不敢去求他母亲买这些高级颜料,并确信他如果去要,一定一无所获。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was as if afraid of his still-faced clerks.</E>
        <C>他好象是怕他们板着脸的雇员似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"The law!" repeated Ada, as if she were afraid of the name.</E>
        <C>“法律!”阿达喊道,好象她很害怕这个字眼儿似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was proud of her love and not afraid to wear her heart on her sleeve.</E>
        <C>她为她的爱情而洋洋得意,并不去隐瞒它。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"I ought to stay," he said. "You see I'm afraid there's some sort of misunderstanding".</E>
        <C>“我得留下,”他说,“你知道,我担心发生了差错。”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>worried,scared</E>
        <C>adj. 害怕的；恐怕；担心的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]</SM>
    <E>after</E>
    <C>adv. 后来，以后
prep. 在……之后
conj. 在……之后
adj. 以后的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had a great many adventures after this, but I was young in the business, and did not know how to manage.</E>
        <C>此后我又有许多次的冒险,但是我干这事的经历很浅,不知道怎么办。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tessa was looking after him, but he could see that she was making no signs of distress.</E>
        <C>苔莎正目送着他,但是,他看得出来,她并没有痛苦的样子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After the war there might be a bit of stink.</E>
        <C>到战后说不定还会有一点流言蜚语。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He seems to be none the wiser after all this.</E>
        <C>经过这一切后他看来还是那样稀里糊涂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But, after all, she did not think much about her.</E>
        <C>可是,她压根儿没有多想到她。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>since,subsequently</E>
        <C>adv. 后来，以后</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>in the back of</E>
        <C>prep. 在……之后</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>succeeding</E>
        <C>adj. 以后的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n, ,æf-, 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n, 'æf-]</SM>
    <E>afternoon</E>
    <C>n. 午后，下午
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One Saturday afternoon, I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close look at it.</E>
        <C>一个星期六下午,我把机器推到花园里,仔细作了一番检查。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Well, the word had never before sounded as heavy, as real, as it sounded that afternoon in his mouth.</E>
        <C>这个词那天下午从他嘴里说出来时显得从未有过的挺有份量,而且实在。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Night fell as we were walking, and the clouds, which had broken up in the afternoon, settled in and thickened.</E>
        <C>我们走着走着,不知不觉夜幕降临了,午后四散了的云朵已积聚起来,停住不动了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Leaving the office that afternoon, I felt a great sense of relief.</E>
        <C>那于下午离开办公室时,我如释重负。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On the first evening, she did little but go over the details of the afternoon.</E>
        <C>在第一个晚上,她什么都不干,只是重温着那天下午的情景。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>post meridian,arvo</E>
        <C>n. 午后，下午</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]</SM>
    <E>again</E>
    <C>adv. 又，此外；再一次
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as if he had become again a fetus in his mother's womb.</E>
        <C>好象他又变成母亲子宫里的一个胎儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the end of a year the matter will be reviewed again by Friends of Freedom.</E>
        <C>一年结束时,“自由之友”将重新评价这一问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He assured me again and again that it was the last thing in the world he would dream of doing in a sober moment.</E>
        <C>他几次对我表示,要是在清醒的时候,他断乎不会梦想干这营生的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would dearly love to see his mother again.</E>
        <C>他极想再见到他的母亲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hearn stared at him a moment, his anger pulsing again.</E>
        <C>侯恩瞪了他一眼,他的火气又往上冲了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>moreover,besides,additionally,then,both</E>
        <C>adv. 又，此外；再一次</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]</SM>
    <E>against</E>
    <C>prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备
adj. 不利的；对立的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave his own spoiled and soft nation, in its first moment of success against us, a clear simple war aim.</E>
        <C>在这初次对我们取得胜利的时刻,为他自己那个娇生惯养,没有骨头的民族提供了一个简单明确的战争目标。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His name had been like a sword against the enemy.</E>
        <C>他的名子好象一把剑刺向敌人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There are strong grounds against my having him in London.</E>
        <C>有充足的理由使我不能把他带到伦敦去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Having contemplated it a little while she pressed the photo against her.</E>
        <C>她把这张像片仔细看了一会儿,就使劲把它往胸膛上一挤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sight of him turns me against myself, and all of you.</E>
        <C>一看见他,我就恨我自己,恨你们所有的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>in opposition to,in contravention of</E>
        <C>prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>adverse,contrary,opposite,disadvantageous</E>
        <C>adj. 不利的；对立的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[eidʒ]</SM>
    <E>age</E>
    <C>n. 年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段
vi. 成熟；变老
vt. 使成熟；使变老，使上年纪
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The lady gave him a queer look, pulled out a blank card asked him his name, age and address.</E>
        <C>那女人奇怪地看了他一眼,抽出一张空白卡片,问他的姓名、年龄和地址。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A woman of full age, it was a question of her own conscience-not for me.</E>
        <C>她既然是成年人了,对不对她自己该知道,不能由我替她说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By the side of the general is his little son Hannibal, now nine years of age.</E>
        <C>元帅旁边是他的小儿子汉尼拔,当时年方九岁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His ambition is to be at the wheel of a large corporation by the age of forty.</E>
        <C>他的抱负是要在四十岁时控制一家大公司。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I thought it disgusting that a man of his age should concern himself with affairs of the heart.</E>
        <C>我认为象他这样年纪的人再牵扯到这种爱情瓜葛中未免令人作呕。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>era,time,stage,phase,grade</E>
        <C>n. 年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>mature,flower</E>
        <C>vi. 成熟；变老</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>grey,ripen</E>
        <C>vt. 使成熟；使变老，使上年纪</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ɡəu]</SM>
    <E>ago</E>
    <C>adv. 以前，以往
adj. 以前的；过去的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no definite news until a few days ago.</E>
        <C>直到一两天前才得到确实消息。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She appeared to be in even worse shape than a week ago.</E>
        <C>她的模样看来比上星期更为糟糕。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was like the last feeble echo of a sound made long and long ago.</E>
        <C>那声音好象许久许久以前的声音所遗留下的细微的回响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was the hottest spot in all Spain when I got out a few days ago.</E>
        <C>我前几天离开的时候,那儿正是全西班牙最热的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The old house had been long ago pulled down, and a fine broad road was in its place.</E>
        <C>那座老房子早已拆毁了,在它的地基上修建了一条又齐又宽阔的大道。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>previously,formerly,back</E>
        <C>adv. 以前，以往</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>previous,past,back</E>
        <C>adj. 以前的；过去的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ɡri:]</SM>
    <E>agree</E>
    <C>vt. 同意；赞成；承认
vi. 同意；意见一致
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Brothers and sisters do not always agree as well as they should.</E>
        <C>兄弟姐妹理应和睦相处,然而事实则不尽如此。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If we can't agree by the end of the meeting, a vote will have to be taken on the matter.</E>
        <C>如果会议结束时大家意见还不一致,就要投票表决。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"If you guys can't agree on this stuff," he said. "I'm going to have to kill myself."</E>
        <C>他说:“如果你们这些人不能就这件事达成协议,我就自杀。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'll only take her home for a week, then, that I may see how my daughters and she agree.</E>
        <C>那么我只要她先在我家里住一个星期,看看我的女儿同她能不能合得来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was only too ready to agree.</E>
        <C>她这个人太容易与人合拍了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>undertake,accept,recognize,side,grant</E>
        <C>vt. 同意；赞成；承认</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>accept,grant</E>
        <C>vi. 同意；意见一致</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ɡri:mənt]</SM>
    <E>agreement</E>
    <C>n. 协议；同意，一致
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now as you and I are the chief actors in this enterprise, I think we should come into a nice agreement.</E>
        <C>现在,你我两人是这个计划中的主角,我想,我们应该好好的协商一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We′ve been trying to nail him down to a precise agreement.</E>
        <C>我们一直想让他说出他的确切协议。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His cordial agreement with all I said cut the ground from under my feet.</E>
        <C>不管我说什么,他都从心眼里赞同,这就把我的口预先拑住了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The news of the meeting was slanted to make it seem that an agreement was reached.</E>
        <C>会议的新闻被人刻意歪曲,使人以为协议已经达成。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Agreement in Cairo should be topped by an end to the oil embargo in Riyadh.</E>
        <C>继在开罗达成了协议之后,应当在利雅得设法结束石油禁运。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>accordance,protocol,unity,identity,keeping</E>
        <C>n. [法]协议；同意，一致</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[εə]</SM>
    <E>air</E>
    <C>n. 空气，大气；天空；样子；曲调
vt. 使通风，晾干；夸耀
vi. 通风
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had arrived in London with nothing but his air force pay.</E>
        <C>他到达伦敦时身边只有空军的军饷。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a stir in the air and a sense of expectant gaiety.</E>
        <C>这里气氛活跃,充满了寻欢作乐的情调。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sun had begun to sink, the air was a golden haze.</E>
        <C>太阳已开始落山,空中迷漫着金黄色的暮霭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wore a black soutane which gave him something of a courtly air.</E>
        <C>他穿着一身黑色的祭司法衣,显得优雅高贵。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What gave it an air of breathless intensity was that Daisy lived there.</E>
        <C>其所以有一种扣人心弦的强烈的情调是因为戴西住在那里。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>atmosphere,heaven,sky,high,look</E>
        <C>n. [气象]空气，[地物]大气；天空；样子；曲调</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sport,ventilate</E>
        <C>vt. 使通风，晾干；夸耀</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['εəlain]</SM>
    <E>airline</E>
    <C>n. 航空公司；航线
adj. 航线的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The growth of the airline industry in the last twenty years, however, has made the convention business a worldwide enterprise.</E>
        <C>但近二十年来,航空业的发展已经使承办会议成为全球性的业务。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The airline guaranteed that proper adoption procedures would be followed.</E>
        <C>航空公司保证按照正当的过继程序办事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Cabin cleaners are among the lowest paid and least skilled airline employees.</E>
        <C>机舱清洁工是航空公司雇员中工资最低,最没有技术的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The boom in the airline industry that began about twenty years ago resulted in a corresponding boom in hotel construction.</E>
        <C>约在二十年前开始飞速兴起的航空运输业导致了旅馆建设的相应飞速发展。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Although members of the airline mechanics union, the cleaners had chosen an independent channel outside the traditional grievance machinery.</E>
        <C>虽然清洁工是航空机械工会的成员,他们却在这个传统的鸣不平机构外选择了一个独立的渠道。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vector,lane,airways</E>
        <C>n. 航空公司；[航]航线</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['εəplein]</SM>
    <E>airplane</E>
    <C>n. 飞机
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a sudden whir as the airplane started its engines.</E>
        <C>飞机的发动机起动时,立即发出呼呼的声响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Seen from an airplane the barrenness of this country was bad enough, but from a train window it was worse.</E>
        <C>从飞机上看,这个国家已经够荒凉贫瘠的,可是从火车车窗里看,那就更糟糕。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The attention of the crowd gravitated to the new jet airplane as it rose.</E>
        <C>当那架新型喷气机起飞时,人群的注意力都被它吸引过去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To keep the engine running, the airplane or missile rams through the atmosphere at a high speed.</E>
        <C>为了使发动机不断地运转,飞机或导弹以很高的速度冲过大气层。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ailerons on an airplane are hinged to the wing.</E>
        <C>飞机的副翼是用铰链装在机翼上的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>plane,aeroplane</E>
        <C>n. [航]飞机</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['εəpɔ:t]</SM>
    <E>airport</E>
    <C>n. 机场；航空站
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was required to carry in his head a detailed map of the airport.</E>
        <C>他的头脑里必须有一幅空港的详图。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He got to the airport first, and stopped her flight until a four-engined plane could be procured.</E>
        <C>他先赶到机场,阻止她启程,直到调来一架四引擎的飞机才让她出发。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They rolled out the red carpet for the minister when he arrived at the airport.</E>
        <C>部长抵达飞机场时,他们予以热烈欢迎。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Whoever ran it was supposed to view the airport as a whole.</E>
        <C>不管谁来坐镇,都理应把该机场作为一个整体来看待。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It's only a few minutes' drive to the airport.</E>
        <C>坐车去机场几分钟就到了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>landing field,aeroport</E>
        <C>n. [航]机场；航空站</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'laiv]</SM>
    <E>alive</E>
    <C>adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It made him feel alive and gave him a heightened sense of the value of himself.</E>
        <C>它使他感到虎虎有生气,并使他对自己有更高的评价。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After the steel stopped falling he was still alive and he raised his head and looked across the bridge.</E>
        <C>钢铁碎片落定之后,他还活着,他抬头望对面的桥。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No matter how much we grow up, while at least one parent is alive there's always a sense of having someone to fall back on.</E>
        <C>我们不管多大了,只要父母当中至少还有一个活着,就总感到可以有所依赖。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Next day the court is all alive—is like a fair.</E>
        <C>第二天,这个院子非常热闹,很象一个市集。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wondered whether he would get out of this alive.</E>
        <C>他不知道自己能否活着逃出这个地方。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lively,activated</E>
        <C>adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ:l]</SM>
    <E>all</E>
    <C>adj. 全部的
adv. 全然地；越发
n. 全部
pron. 全部
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm not all that of a bastard, Helen.</E>
        <C>我还不是一个那么没有心肝的人,海伦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was one of those creatures that are just simmering all the time with a silly sort of wickedness.</E>
        <C>他是那种整天盘算着干愚蠢的坏事的家伙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We say that we are "all thumbs", meaning that our fingers seem to be too clumsy for the work.</E>
        <C>我们常说自己“笨手笨脚”,意思是说我们的手指太笨拙,干不了某件工作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He turned painfully in his bed and looked at his white hands, with all the work gone out of them.</E>
        <C>他在床上痛苦地翻着身,看着他那早已不干活的、变得苍白的手。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All was as gaudy and blaring as a circus parade should be in a small town on a normal summer day.</E>
        <C>一切依然华丽夺目,鼓号宣天,和平常马戏团夏天在小镇游行的情景一样。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>entire,overall,total</E>
        <C>adj. 全部的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>utterly,sheerly</E>
        <C>adv. 全然地；越发</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>full,entirety,allness</E>
        <C>n. 全部</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'lau]</SM>
    <E>allow</E>
    <C>vt. 允许；给予；认可
vi. 容许；考虑
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tess's pride would not allow her to turn her head again.</E>
        <C>苔丝的自尊心重,不好意思再回头去看。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall not allow you to be a fair judge in this case.</E>
        <C>在这件事上,对于你的判断,实在不敢恭维。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nor would he allow anyone to leave the inn till he had drunk himself sleepy and reeled off to bed.</E>
        <C>直到他喝得昏昏然,摇摇晃晃地上床睡觉之前,他从来不准任何一个人离开这个旅店。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some members of my staff felt that I should observe the custom of bygone days and allow him to call on me.</E>
        <C>我的几个参谋人员觉得我应遵守已往惯例,允许他来见我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That you are as glorious in that dress as the sun when it rises or set in a soft October day, I'm ready to allow.</E>
        <C>我早已承认,你穿上这件衣服就跟十月的朝阳和落日一样的光辉灿烂。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>afford,let,have,deal,extend</E>
        <C>vt. 允许；给予；认可</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>think of,think about</E>
        <C>vi. 容许；考虑</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:lməust]</SM>
    <E>almost</E>
    <C>adv. 差不多，几乎
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Catherine blushed, for she felt almost as if they were making sport of her.</E>
        <C>凯瑟琳唰地脸红了,她觉得他们好象在嘲弄她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She felt almost flashes of hatred for her mother.</E>
        <C>她觉得自己对母亲常常抱有阵阵愤恨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Anna's happiness was almost too much for her to bear.</E>
        <C>安娜的幸福多得都让她承受不了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He let his head fall into his hands, almost silently laughing.</E>
        <C>他让头埋在两手间,几乎轻轻地笑出声来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His hands holding the hat were folded before him in a peaceful, almost priestly way.</E>
        <C>他双手拿着帽子,用一种安宁的简直象教士一样的姿势捧在胸前。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>nearly,most,virtually,practically,feckly</E>
        <C>adv. 差不多，几乎</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ləun]</SM>
    <E>alone</E>
    <C>adj. 独自的；单独的；孤独的
adv. 独自地；单独地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dyke, at last alone and driving his team out of the town, turned the business confusedly over in his mind from end to end.</E>
        <C>后来,戴克独个儿驾着大车出城,把这番事糊里糊涂地在脑子里翻来复去、从头到尾地思量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Anna and the children were alone with him, at his mercy.</E>
        <C>安娜和孩子们孤独地和他在一起,任其摆布。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was sitting alone in her cabin by the low light of a fire.</E>
        <C>她一个人坐在小屋里,面向着微弱的火光。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Alone in her room once more, memories of the past crowded upon her mind.</E>
        <C>她再一次单独呆在自己房里,对于过去的记忆又一齐涌上心头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nevertheless, it is true that he did not wish to be alone with the thing.</E>
        <C>然而,说实在的他也不希望和这东西单独相对。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>independent,isolated,separate,sole</E>
        <C>adj. 独自的；单独的；孤独的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>respectively,solely</E>
        <C>adv. 独自地；单独地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'lɔŋ]</SM>
    <E>along</E>
    <C>adv. 一起；向前；来到
prep. 沿着；顺着
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The morning went easily enough with a bath and a stroll along the front.</E>
        <C>在海里洗个澡,在滨海人行道上蹓跶,一个早晨就轻松地过去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made his way along with his eyes fixed in utmost concentration on the ground.</E>
        <C>他全神贯注地死盯着地面,艰难地探路而行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jim whispered and said he was feeling powerful sick and told me to come along.</E>
        <C>吉姆悄悄儿说他觉得挺不对劲儿,叫我跟着他走。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Outside the wind was loud and there was a faint flow of thunder along the Sound.</E>
        <C>外面风刮得呼呼的,海湾上传来一阵隐隐的雷声。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were marching along the seashore, and in a few days would be in Greece.</E>
        <C>他们沿着海岸前进,不几天就要到达希腊了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>forth,together,to,ahead,front</E>
        <C>adv. 一起；向前；来到</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>down</E>
        <C>prep. 沿着；顺着</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'laud]</SM>
    <E>aloud</E>
    <C>adv. 大声地；出声地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The man cursed and groaned aloud as he dragged himself to his feet.</E>
        <C>那人大声咕哝着咒骂,一面挣扎着站起身来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But at this sally, which I made with something of a smile myself, he fairly laughed aloud.</E>
        <C>他听到我这句带着微笑说出来的俏皮话时,禁不住哈哈大笑起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The master aimed a blow at Oliver's head with the ladle; pinioned him in his arms; and shrieked aloud for the beadle.</E>
        <C>大师傅用长柄勺子对准奥立弗的脑袋猛击一下,抓住他的胳膊,尖声高呼,把干事叫来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Silly old fool," she said to herself aloud. "You are just making excuses to go up there."</E>
        <C>“可怜的傻瓜,”她大声对自己说,“你不过是为上楼制造借口而已。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"And then we, who don't know the meaning of the word exhaustion, call them "idle scamps"," he said aloud.</E>
        <C>“而我们这些不懂得耗尽体力这个字的意义的人,却把他们叫成‘懒惰的无赖,’”他大声地说。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>out,loudly</E>
        <C>adv. 大声地；出声地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ:l'redi]</SM>
    <E>already</E>
    <C>adv. 已经，早已；先前
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He thought that she was relenting, and already assumed the airs of a victor.</E>
        <C>他觉得她的情绪有些缓和了,因此已摆出一幅胜利者的姿态。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They turned around and ran to the gate where others had already clustered to see what was happening.</E>
        <C>他们转过身来跑到前边大门那里,那儿早已围聚着好多的人在瞧着发生了什么事情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as if all the circuits inside her had already closed down, were preparing for the darkness of death.</E>
        <C>好象她内部的所有电路都关闭了,正准备等待死亡的来临。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were all there already, big, comfortable, ordained men; they smiled and nodded as he mounted the pulpit steps.</E>
        <C>所有那些个子高大、轻松自在、任了圣职的人已经等候在那里;他登上布道坛的阶梯,他们微笑着,点着头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was one of these missions which carried that cutting of the Bo Tree, of which we have already told, to Ceylon.</E>
        <C>我们已经谈过,把菩提树的一枝带到锡兰去的,就是其中的一个使团。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>yet</E>
        <C>adv. 已经，早已；先前</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:lsəu]</SM>
    <E>also</E>
    <C>adv. 也；而且；同样
conj. 并且；另外
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The same wire also revealed dried blood which had been typed and found to differ from the blood of both dead guards.</E>
        <C>同一段铁丝上,还露出干了的血迹,经过测定,发现血型和两个死去的警卫的血型不一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He also found a layer of small stones just below the surface.</E>
        <C>他还找到在地表以下有一层小石块。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The good little mouse did not know not that there were also flying cats.</E>
        <C>这只善良的小老鼠并不知道还有飞猫。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The core gets hotter and, also, more massive as the matter continues to steam in.</E>
        <C>随着物质不断流入中心核,中心核变得越来越热,同时也变得越来越重。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was so little work that it looked as if everyone else would have to stand off also.</E>
        <C>要干的活计很少,看来其他的人也都有点靠不住。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>moreover,too,besides,either,likewise</E>
        <C>adv. 也；而且；同样</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ:l'ðəu]</SM>
    <E>although</E>
    <C>conj. 虽然，尽管
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Although he had never been a foreman before, he soon showed that he was the master.</E>
        <C>虽然他以前从来没当过工头,但很快他便显示出是能手。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Although the rifle dropped a little towards the foremost of his pursuers he did not aim or fire.</E>
        <C>尽管他曾对最前面的追踪者举起了火炝,但他既没有瞄准,更没有开火。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You might have gone there, you know, although you do abuse him so," continued the wag.</E>
        <C>“你可能去过,尽管你现在把他说得一无是处,”那个爱说怪话的人又说道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I would like to have had the uniform off although I did not care much about the outward forms.</E>
        <C>虽然我不拘外表形式,我倒很想把这制服脱掉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Although he was one of the wisest men that ever lived, yet he felt that he knew but very little.</E>
        <C>虽说他是古今最聪明的人士之一,但他还感到他知道的只是九牛一毛。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>while,though,as,albeit</E>
        <C>conj. 虽然，尽管</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]</SM>
    <E>always</E>
    <C>adv. 永远，一直；总是；常常
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had always bothered him that he had never had an occupation where he could keep his hands clean.</E>
        <C>他从来没有干过一行可以不必沾上两手赃的高尚职业,这一直是他心头的一个疙瘩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She saw that queer little toss of her head to keep back the wandering hair that would always get into her eyes.</E>
        <C>她看到她轻巧地把头一扬,把晃动着的,老是跑到眼睛里去的头发甩到后面去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I've always been a sort of Africa buff.</E>
        <C>我一直是个非洲迷。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was as unmannerly as she had always been.</E>
        <C>她还是象平时那样没有礼貌。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Paul always wanted to get at him and be friend with him.</E>
        <C>保罗常常想接近他,和他交朋友。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>forever and ever,immer</E>
        <C>adv. 永远，一直；总是；常常</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'merikə]</SM>
    <E>America</E>
    <C>n. 美洲（包括北美和南美洲）；美国
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bruce had been serving as section head at the Bank of America for over a year.</E>
        <C>布鲁斯曾经在美国银行当了一年的科长。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The new usage of the word has come from America, and is now found in British contexts.</E>
        <C>这个新词用法来自美国,现在已用于英国的文章中了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Every time I hear "God Bless America" tears run down my cheeks and I streak my makeup.</E>
        <C>每次听到《上帝保佑美国》的歌声,我就会潸然泪下,把满脸脂粉弄得斑驳狼藉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These writers seemed to feel that America could be shaped nearer to the hearts of those who lived in it.</E>
        <C>看来这些作家都认为,美国是可以塑造得更加符合民心的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Just before Christmas in the year of my success she died in a plane crash in South America.</E>
        <C>就在我飞黄腾达的那年圣诞节前,她因飞机失事在南美遇难。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>United States,U.S.A</E>
        <C>n. 美国；美洲（包括北美和南美洲）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'merikən]</SM>
    <E>American</E>
    <C>n. 美国人
adj. 美国的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>So, in 1965, a Russian and an American were able to leave their spaceships and to walk in space.</E>
        <C>所以在一九六五年,一个俄国人和一个美国人能够离开他们乘着的宇宙飞船,在太空行走。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But to stop at this point would be to give a distorted view of American politics in the 1920's.</E>
        <C>但是,如果只看到这一方面,就会大大曲解二十年代的美国政治。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He tilted the white American gob's hat, which he wore with the rim turned down all around, over his eyes.</E>
        <C>他斜戴着一顶白色美国水手帽,帽檐向下翻着,遮着眼睛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It remained a state and a power in American life to be reckoned with.</E>
        <C>它仍然是美国生活中不可小看的一个州和一股势力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His English was so good that he hardly had an accent, but it had an American inflection; he rolled his r's.</E>
        <C>他的英语说得非常好,几乎不带一点乡音,不过,他的口音受到了美国英语的影响,在发r这个音时要卷舌头。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'mʌŋ]</SM>
    <E>among</E>
    <C>prep. 在…中间；在…之中
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The woman cut up the orange and share it out among the four children.</E>
        <C>这个女人把桔子切成了几半分给4个孩子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To be sure, Peter did not foster any social ties among the leaders.</E>
        <C>彼得确实不提倡领导人之间的社交往来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It seems to me as if there would always be pale sad faces among the flowers.</E>
        <C>我觉得花丛中似乎总归会有苍白悲切的脸的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I thought, there might be clues among all this material which might take us somewhere.</E>
        <C>我想,这些材料中也许有能使我们获得进展的线索。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Life among the people involved in these events seemed to be suppressed and hidebound for a while.</E>
        <C>被卷进这些事件里的人们,似乎有一段时间全都在生活中消声匿迹了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>in the middle of,in the midst of</E>
        <C>prep. 在…中间；在…之中</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['einʃənt]</SM>
    <E>ancient</E>
    <C>adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的
n. 古代人；老人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was frail and ancient and charming as she continued to look at him.</E>
        <C>她继续望着他,一付弱不禁风的样子,很典雅,也很妩媚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Near by there stood an ancient forest which had never been profaned by the axe.</E>
        <C>附近有一片老林,还从未遭受过斧头的蹂躏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was now a very different France from that which had hurled itself upon its ancient foe in August, 1914.</E>
        <C>这时的法国,和1914年8月间同它的世代仇敌决一死战的法国完全不同。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ancient Spartans used to expose babies that they did not want.</E>
        <C>古斯巴达人常遗弃他们不要的婴儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some ancient thing out of the past of his people was alive in him.</E>
        <C>他们那个种族的人昔日的遭遇,仍然历历在目。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>old,aged,advanced</E>
        <C>adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>elder,old folk</E>
        <C>n. 古代人；老人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[强 ænd, 弱 ənd, ən]</SM>
    <E>and</E>
    <C>conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took the brush and went calmly to work.</E>
        <C>他拿起刷子,平心静气地干起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been assailed as a coward and a defeatist by his own friends.</E>
        <C>他被他的朋友们指为懦夫和失败主义者。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He found his mother busy about her mourning, and much inclined to talk.</E>
        <C>只见他母亲正忙着去预备吊唁,又很想和他谈话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sign the bill and let me beat the men who are trying to beat me.</E>
        <C>请签署那个议案,让我把那些想打倒我的人打倒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Christ was, if not divine, at least the best and wisest of men.</E>
        <C>基督即使不是神明,至少也是人类最有道德、最有智慧的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>granted,et,but,yet,only</E>
        <C>conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æŋɡri]</SM>
    <E>angry</E>
    <C>adj. 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The job would have to wait until David was out, otherwise he would be angry that she had not asked him to do it.</E>
        <C>这事需待大卫外出后才能做,否则他会因为她没让他去干而大发雷霆的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The angry woman made at me with her umbrella.</E>
        <C>那个愤怒的女人用雨伞袭击我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the best of Dodo was that she did not keep angry for long together.</E>
        <C>但多多的好处是,要不了多久,她的气就消了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I had not been angry about that I should never have written the book.</E>
        <C>要不是我对此事愤忿不平,我根本就不会动笔写此书的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was angry now to think her father would make a public spectacle of her.</E>
        <C>现在她想到她的父亲会把她做成公开的展览品,心里很激愤。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>riley,vexed</E>
        <C>adj. 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æniməl]</SM>
    <E>animal</E>
    <C>n. 动物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was hard to believe that this little animal could kill one of the deadliest creatures on earth.</E>
        <C>实在难相信这个小动物能杀死世界上一种最凶的动物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In her animal spirits there was an affluence of life.</E>
        <C>在她那旺盛的精神中,有着丰富的生命力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ship was sinking. Pollack talked to the horse in a low, warm voice. He did not want to leave the animal.</E>
        <C>船正在下沉,波来克以低微亲切的声音对马说着话,他不愿离开这匹牲口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His wife urged the animal on from behind with branches still covered with leaves.</E>
        <C>他的女人却在牲口后面,用一枝还带叶的树枝儿赶着它走。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She moved awkwardly as a colt moves, but with that same grace as of a young animal.</E>
        <C>她走起路来象小马般不大自然,但有时也象小动物那么姿态优美。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>creature,zoon</E>
        <C>n. [动]动物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'nʌðə]</SM>
    <E>another</E>
    <C>adj. 又一，另一；另外的；不同的
pron. 另一个；又一个
prep. 另一个；另一个人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Outside of these they did not exist for one another.</E>
        <C>此外,彼此之间便各不相干了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If he said one thing, she was sure to say another.</E>
        <C>他无论说什么,她总是反对。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The harsh slapping sound came out of the jungle and was followed by another discharge.</E>
        <C>从林里突然响起了那种刺耳的响声,紧接着又是一响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She tried to think of another occasion in her life when she had deceived someone close to her.</E>
        <C>她竭力回想自己是否还有欺骗过亲人的时候。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And suiting the action to the words, he closed his eyes and refused to say another word.</E>
        <C>他照他说的话做,闭上了眼睛,一句话也不再说了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>different,diverse,other,unlike,varying</E>
        <C>adj. 又一，另一；另外的；不同的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]</SM>
    <E>answer</E>
    <C>vt. 回答；符合
vi. 回答；符合
n. 回答；答案；答辩
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was too frivolous for her to answer.</E>
        <C>这句话太刻薄了,她不愿回答。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Teddy raised his hands as if the answer didn't matter.</E>
        <C>特迪摊开双手,好象怎么说并不那么要紧似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not answer, but tears rolled heavily down her cheeks.</E>
        <C>她没有回答,可是眼泪却啪嗒啪嗒地从脸上滚落下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Philip did not answer, and in a moment she broke into a sob.</E>
        <C>菲利浦没有答腔,突然她抽噎起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The girl made no answer, but she dropped on one of the seat with an air of lassitude.</E>
        <C>女孩子没有理睬他,只是疲倦地倒在一张椅子上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reply,meet with</E>
        <C>vt. 回答；符合</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>reply,accord</E>
        <C>vi. 回答；符合</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>response,defence,reply,result</E>
        <C>n. 回答；答案；[法]答辩</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ænt]</SM>
    <E>ant</E>
    <C>n. 蚂蚁
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>An ant was dragging out some of the corn which he had laid up in the summer, to dry it.</E>
        <C>一只蚂蚁拖出夏天贮存的一些谷子来晒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Cupid stirred up the little ant to take compassion on her.</E>
        <C>丘比特唤起了蚂蚁对她的同情心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An ant and a fly were contending with great warmth which was of the greater importance.</E>
        <C>蚂蚁和苍蝇正在激烈争辩他们谁更重要。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He flicked an ant off the table.</E>
        <C>他把桌上的蚂蚁弹掉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The tiny ant can boost a burden 50 times its weight.</E>
        <C>小小的蚂蚁能搬动相当于其自身重量50倍重的东西。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>emmet,pismire</E>
        <C>n. 蚂蚁</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eni]</SM>
    <E>any</E>
    <C>adj. 任何的；所有的；丝毫
pron. 任何；任何一个；若干
adv. 稍微；少许
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Whatever I do, you can see for yourself it must be hard upon a man of any pride.</E>
        <C>不管我怎么干,你自己也可以看出,这对于有一点自尊心的人,一定是很难受的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He said he could beat any man there single-handed, but he pull in his horns when Jack came forward.</E>
        <C>他说他可以独自打倒任何人,可是杰克向他挑战时他却退缩了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He ran his stony eyes over their faces and told them he could beat hell out of any man in his outfit.</E>
        <C>他用冷酷无情的眼睛扫视着他们一个个的脸,然后对他们说,他可以把中队里的任何士兵打得屁滚尿流。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He never sleeps in his trailer any more. He looked like hell.</E>
        <C>他不再在活动屋子里睡了。他活象个鬼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I beg of him not to run any risk.</E>
        <C>我恳求他不要冒险。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>having,possessory</E>
        <C>adj. 任何的；所有的；丝毫</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>somewhat,in some sort</E>
        <C>adv. 稍微；少许</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eni,bɔdi]</SM>
    <E>anybody</E>
    <C>pron. 任何人
n. 重要人物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He liked to say it was the only day in his life that he ever worked for anybody else.</E>
        <C>他喜欢说那是他一生中为别人干活的唯一一天。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For some time there was no sign of him or of anybody.</E>
        <C>有一段时间,既不见他的踪影,也不见有别的人来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How dare anybody treat her like this, she thought, tying her up like a chicken.</E>
        <C>什么人竟敢这样对待她,把她像鸡一样的捆着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There are hundreds and thousands of schools, and anybody may go and learn to be wise, like a priest.</E>
        <C>当地有成千上万的学校,人人都可进学校念书,念得象神父一样有学问。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If anybody that belonged to the band told the secrets, he must have his throat cut.</E>
        <C>本团有谁泄漏了秘密,就割断他的喉咙。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>somebody,leading light</E>
        <C>n. 重要人物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eniwʌn]</SM>
    <E>anyone</E>
    <C>pron. 任何人；任何一个
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nor would he allow anyone to leave the inn till he had drunk himself sleepy and reeled off to bed.</E>
        <C>直到他喝得昏昏然,摇摇晃晃地上床睡觉之前,他从来不准任何一个人离开这个旅店。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Anyone who has watched a speed-boat will know how the bows of the boat lift out of the water when it is travelling at speed.</E>
        <C>看过快艇的人会注意到:当快速航行时船首翘起离开水面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not call anyone …unless she did so in her slumber.</E>
        <C>她没有叫谁-除非是她在睡梦里叫来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lest anyone miss the point, Patolichev was all smiles when he left the White House.</E>
        <C>唯恐有人不理解,帕托利切夫在离开白宫时满面堆笑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You're barking up the wrong tree if you ask her to help you,because she never helps anyone.</E>
        <C>如果你请她帮助,那你可是找错了人,因为她从不帮助任何人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eniθiŋ]</SM>
    <E>anything</E>
    <C>pron. 任何事
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>True, he said; how could they see anything but the shadows if they were never allowed to move their heads?</E>
        <C>他说,确实如此;但是,如果他们的头不能移动,怎么能看见形象之外的其他东西呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was an effort for her to do anything at all.</E>
        <C>她做什么事都非常吃力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The struggle was too fierce for her to hope to do anything at all.</E>
        <C>这场斗争对她是太残酷,使她觉得什么希望都没有了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I thought it would be disloyal, and I hate anything of that kind.</E>
        <C>我想,这是不顾手足之情,而对这一类事,我都是深恶痛绝的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Did your brother entrust anything to you to take back to England?" said he.</E>
        <C>“你的弟弟有没有托你带什么东西回英国?”他说道。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eniwei]</SM>
    <E>anyway</E>
    <C>adv. 无论如何，不管怎样；总之
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She imagined it had once been used as a storeroom; anyway, it was now quite forgotten.</E>
        <C>她想它以前可能是个小仓库,反正现在被人完全遗忘了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't argue with you, you are just a damn fool kid anyway.</E>
        <C>我不跟你争论,你这个娃娃,反正是个不可救药的大傻瓜。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have had to have dealings with the dead anyway and haven't made a buck on any of them.</E>
        <C>我必须和死人打交道,迄今为止,我还没有从死者身上汲取任何教益。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Anyway, she feels now as though all the good things were coming together.</E>
        <C>不管怎样,近来她似乎觉得好事都赶在一块了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In her home anyway, she had shelter and food.</E>
        <C>无论怎么说,在家里她有安顿之处,有吃的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>however,anyhow</E>
        <C>adv. 无论如何，不管怎样；总之</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['enihwεə]</SM>
    <E>anywhere</E>
    <C>adv. 在任何地方；无论何处
n. 任何地方
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You may place a man anywhere in London the moment he opens his mouth.</E>
        <C>你一听人张口就可以断定他是伦敦哪一区的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'd like to know when you and papa are going to think I'm old enough to go anywhere without you both.</E>
        <C>在您跟爹看来,我要多大才能出去走动不用你们伴着。这我倒想知道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Indeed, I do not see that you could possibly place her anywhere else.</E>
        <C>的确,我看不出你还有什么更合适的地方安置她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A note of the Bank of England used to pass anywhere.</E>
        <C>英国银行的纸币过去在任何地方均可通用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You are a great prince of the Church, I would go anywhere with your blessing to protect me.</E>
        <C>你在教会里是个大人物。只要有你的祝福来保护我,我什么地方都敢去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>whithersoever</E>
        <C>adv. 在任何地方；无论何处</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>nowhere</E>
        <C>n. 任何地方</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'piə]</SM>
    <E>appear</E>
    <C>vi. 出现；显得；似乎；出庭
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In place of the great trees which had been growing there few centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.</E>
        <C>一块块绿草地开始在焦黑的土地上出现,取代了在那儿生长了几世纪的参天大树。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was more rustic in her effort to appear urban.</E>
        <C>她越是想装做城里人,越显得土里土气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was a slim, petite woman, with a regal bearing that made her appear taller than she was.</E>
        <C>她是个身材细小纤弱的女人,带着一种威严的气度,使她看上去比实际要高。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This blanket that I wear is not the blanket of a common squaw; these ornaments are such as the wives and daughters of chiefs only appear in.</E>
        <C>我穿的这件衣料可不是普通女人穿的,这些饰物只有酋长的妻子和小姐才能佩带。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Indeed from that time I did not appear so much reserved to him as I had done before.</E>
        <C>的确,从那时候起,我对于他不像以前那么拘束了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>occur,figure,offer,come out</E>
        <C>vi. 出现；显得；似乎；出庭</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æpl]</SM>
    <E>apple</E>
    <C>n. 苹果；家伙
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was that topmost apple on which he had set his mind.</E>
        <C>他心目中所渴望的却正是这只位置最高的苹果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He told her that she was the apple of his eye, that she was wound around his heartstrings.</E>
        <C>他告诉她,她是他的掌上明珠,是他的心头肉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He never took more than two slices of bread and butter to eat in the pit, so an apple or an orange was a treat to him.</E>
        <C>他在井下最多只吃两片黄油面包,因此有个苹果或桔子对他就是件难得的高兴事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wondered once again if Orr wasn't talking to him with the tip of his tongue in one of his apple cheeks.</E>
        <C>他又拿不准奥尔是不是花言巧语、毫无诚意地在跟他胡扯。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You got to be a smart apple if you want to live big.</E>
        <C>要想过阔气日子没有点机灵劲儿哪儿行呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>customer,fellow,egg,guy,bird</E>
        <C>n. [园艺]苹果；家伙</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eiprəl]</SM>
    <E>April</E>
    <C>n. 四月
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>During the afternoon of April 29 one of the last pieces of news to reach the bunker from the outside world came in.</E>
        <C>4月29日下午,地下避弹室收到了从外面传来的又一最后消息。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>April 28, as we have seen, had been a trying day in the bunker.</E>
        <C>我们已经看到,4月28日是地下避弹室十分难熬的一天。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Moreover, the forty navy ships were scattered over the seven seas; and until April, 1861, no move was made to enlarge their strength.</E>
        <C>此外,四十艘兵舰分散在七海;一直到一八六一年四月,没有采取行动来增强它们的力量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On a fair April morning, the last of the month, he drove along his park palings.</E>
        <C>在四月份的一个晴朗的早晨,也就是四月份的最后一天,他驱车沿园林的木栅前进。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a row in April about a film called Growing Up.</E>
        <C>在四月,一部名叫《成长》的电影引起了轩然大波。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['εəriə]</SM>
    <E>area</E>
    <C>n. 区域，地区；面积；范围
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Fee watched him, her heart aching; there was something wild and desperate about Frank, an area of trouble.</E>
        <C>菲痛心地看着他,费兰克有着粗野和挺而走险的脾性,这是一种不好的兆头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The bars across the top of the figures show the land area.</E>
        <C>图上部的横线段表示陆地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The beam scans a circular area in the form of a sector which sweeps around and around.</E>
        <C>这波束周而复始地呈扇形扫视一个园形区域。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In Alvin's running lights, I can see that life in this area is sparse, typical of the deep sea.</E>
        <C>借着“阿尔文号”的灯光,我看出了,这个区域中的生命是典型而稀有的深海动物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dust swept over the area again in black clouds that covered the sun.</E>
        <C>黄沙象蔽日的乌云又一次地席卷这一地区。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>district,region,extent,boundary,spectrum,territory</E>
        <C>n. 区域，[地理]地区；面积；范围</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɑ:m]</SM>
    <E>arm</E>
    <C>n. 手臂；武器；袖子；装备
vi. 武装起来
vt. 武装；备战
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It gave her a queer thrill to see him turn white when she held his head, to see him tremble when she leant on his arm.</E>
        <C>她抱住他的脑袋时,看见他脸色转白,她倚在他手臂上时,看见他颤栗不止,这使她体验到一阵奇妙的快感。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked up and saw Vera passing with a sewing kit dangling from her arm.</E>
        <C>他抬头看见维拉走过,胳膊上摇来晃去地挂着一只缝纫袋。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A tingling sensation in his arm told him that he had blacked out for a while.</E>
        <C>手臂上有点刺痛,他明白自己曾昏厥了片刻。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Carrie left him, feeling as though a great arm had slipped out before her to draw off trouble.</E>
        <C>嘉莉离开他,觉得好象有一只大手伸到她面前,排除了困难。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All the rage that had been bottled up in him for so long flooded down his arm into his hand.</E>
        <C>这么多天以来憋在肚里的所有怒气都通过他的胳膊发泄到他的手上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>weapon,equipment,setup</E>
        <C>n. 手臂；武器；袖子；[军]装备</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>war preparation</E>
        <C>vt. 武装；备战</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:mi]</SM>
    <E>army</E>
    <C>n. 陆军，军队
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In case I am to find a few days in Africa between now and Christmas, I should like to see something of the new French Army.</E>
        <C>如果在现在与圣诞节之间,我能够在非洲匀出几天时间,我希望视察一下法国的新陆军。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was the last major offensive of the German Army in World War II.</E>
        <C>这是第二次世界大战中德军的最后一次大攻势。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was not rich enough to be a barrister, too self-effacing to be an actor. She would bet on the Army.</E>
        <C>若说他是高等法庭的律师,他并不富有;把他看作一位演员,他又过于谦卑;她觉得他一定服务于军界。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>From her letter I learn that her elder son is now in the army.</E>
        <C>从她信上,我了解到她的大儿子现在在部队里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Victor Henry had tried to avoid a night with the Army man, to duck the risk of just such a probe.</E>
        <C>维克多·享利极力避免跟这个陆军军官一起过上一夜,正是为了想避开这样一次探询的危险。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>battalion,heer</E>
        <C>n. 陆军，[军]军队</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'raund]</SM>
    <E>around</E>
    <C>adv. 大约；到处；在附近
prep. 四处；在…周围
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the earth turns, everything around it in space seems to be moving past except this one star.</E>
        <C>当地球自转时,除这颗星外,在地球周围天空中的物体似乎都在移动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He rubbed his eyes and looked around.</E>
        <C>他揉了揉眼睛,然后向四下张望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He said to tell you to stick around.</E>
        <C>他交待说让你别走开。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The earth revolves once a year around the sun.</E>
        <C>地球一年绕太阳公转一次。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Starting up, he clasped his hands around his head.</E>
        <C>他惊醒过来,用双手紧紧地抱住他的头。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>approximately,everywhere,throughout,something</E>
        <C>adv. 大约；到处；在附近</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>round</E>
        <C>prep. 四处；在…周围</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'raiv]</SM>
    <E>arrive</E>
    <C>vi. 到达；成功；达成；出生
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was very angry that he did not arrive on the dot; he had promised to.</E>
        <C>他没准时到,这使她非常生气。他答应过准时到的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Old Tom's caught the prisoner of war and he's sitting on his head waiting for the army to arrive and take bugger away.</E>
        <C>老汤姆已抓住那个战俘,现在正骑在那家伙头上,等着军队去把那个畜牲带走呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall arrive by the first train tomorrow.</E>
        <C>我将于明天搭头班车到达。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The buyer's capital will be tied up from the time of remitting it until the goods arrive and are sold.</E>
        <C>从汇款时起直到货物到达和销售掉,买方会积压资金。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The parlour has to be spiffed up a bit before the guests arrive.</E>
        <C>客人们来到之前,得把客厅搞得整洁一点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>land,win,make good</E>
        <C>vi. 到达；成功；达成；出生</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɑ:t]</SM>
    <E>art</E>
    <C>n. 艺术；美术；艺术品
adj. 艺术的；艺术品的
v. 是（be的变体）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then he settled down in London to practise the art he had so strangely acquired.</E>
        <C>后来他在伦敦安顿下来,发挥这项得来奇怪的本事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a bit of the art of an old Bailey tactician, in which he found great relief.</E>
        <C>这是老巴勒策士的小试权术,他因此觉得很放心了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he saw me, he made a low bow and assured me that I was a munificent patron of art.</E>
        <C>他看到我就深深地鞠躬,捧我是一位慷慨的艺术保护人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Baron determined on having the cook sent for, that he might compliment her on her art.</E>
        <C>男爵决定叫人把厨师找来,他想夸奖她的好手艺。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She affirmed that the British laundress was not a mistress of her art.</E>
        <C>她还断言,英国的洗衣妇没有掌握这一行的本领。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>beaux-arts,artwork</E>
        <C>n. 艺术；美术；艺术品</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>artistic</E>
        <C>adj. 艺术的；艺术品的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>are,am</E>
        <C>v. 是（be的变体）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:tikəl]</SM>
    <E>article</E>
    <C>n. 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词
vt. 订约将…收为学徒或见习生；使…受协议条款的约束
vi. 签订协议；进行控告
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mrs. Norris contrived to remove one article from his sight that might have distressed him.</E>
        <C>诺利斯太太动了动脑筋,把一件惹他生气的东西从他眼皮子下边搬走了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This buyer is the sort of man who will choose something because it is sixpence cheaper than the next article.</E>
        <C>这个人是这么个买主,一样东西哪怕只便宜几个便士也要挑三家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has been hammering away at an article for a week.</E>
        <C>一周来,他一直在埋头撰写一篇文章。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I can't tell you how I've slaved over the article.</E>
        <C>我这部稿子写得叫苦不堪言。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The article proceeds in the same vein and winds up with the conclusion.</E>
        <C>这一条目用同一语调写下去,得出最后的结果。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>item,provision,clause</E>
        <C>n. 文章；物品；[法]条款；[语]冠词</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æz]</SM>
    <E>as</E>
    <C>conj. 因为；随着；虽然；依照；当…时
prep. 如同；当作；以…的身份
adv. 同样地；和…一样的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as simple as twiddling his thumbs, which he was now doing.</E>
        <C>这事简单得就像他现在正转动着他的大拇指一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been assailed as a coward and a defeatist by his own friends.</E>
        <C>他被他的朋友们指为懦夫和失败主义者。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They thought first of a city as a safe place in a time of strife.</E>
        <C>他们起初把城市设想为动乱时期的安全地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as if he had become again a fetus in his mother's womb.</E>
        <C>好象他又变成母亲子宫里的一个胎儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Catherine blushed, for she felt almost as if they were making sport of her.</E>
        <C>凯瑟琳唰地脸红了,她觉得他们好象在嘲弄她。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>because,although,since,for,seeing</E>
        <C>conj. 因为；随着；虽然；依照；当…时</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>in the light of,like</E>
        <C>prep. 如同；当作；以…的身份</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>equally,similarly,same,likewise</E>
        <C>adv. 同样地；和…一样的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eiʃə]</SM>
    <E>Asia</E>
    <C>n. 亚洲
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They would not stop until they had taken over South-east Asia, just as they had Eastern Europe.</E>
        <C>他们在占领整个东南亚——正像他们占领东欧一样——之前是不会罢手的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On a day in early spring his army arrived upon the banks of a broad stream in Asia Minor.</E>
        <C>初春的一天,他的军队来到小亚细亚的一条宽阔的河流的岸上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Asia is awaking from her long sleeping.</E>
        <C>亚洲正从长期沉睡中觉醒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The height of the African mountains seems small compared to those of Europe and Asia.</E>
        <C>非洲的山一般说来没有欧洲和亚洲的高。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Heath was acute in his assessment of Southeast Asia and the Middle East.</E>
        <C>希思深刻地分析了东南亚和中东局势。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eiʃən]</SM>
    <E>Asian</E>
    <C>n. 亚洲人
adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We must set up a propaganda for the Asian Games.</E>
        <C>我们必须为亚运会设立一个宣传机构。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You've got the Asian flu bug.</E>
        <C>你染上了亚洲流行性感冒病毒。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɑ:sk, æsk]</SM>
    <E>ask</E>
    <C>vt. 问，询问；要求；需要；邀请；讨价
vi. 问，询问；要求
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was afraid to ask his mother to buy the choice colours, and was sure he should ask her in vain.</E>
        <C>他不敢去求他母亲买这些高级颜料,并确信他如果去要,一定一无所获。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His kind manner emboldened her to ask for help.</E>
        <C>他的和蔼态度使她大起胆子开口求助。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I know how irregular it is of me to ask it.</E>
        <C>我这种要求,有多么不合常情,我完全知道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would have to ask directly how guns were to be obtained.</E>
        <C>他不得不直接询问怎样才能搞到枪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could not pluck up enough courage to ask her to marry him.</E>
        <C>他鼓不起足够的勇气向她求婚。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>invite,lack,question,desire,exact</E>
        <C>vt. 问，询问；要求；需要；邀请；讨价</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>question,query</E>
        <C>vi. 问，询问；要求</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sli:p]</SM>
    <E>asleep</E>
    <C>adj. 睡着的；麻木的；长眠的
adv. 熟睡地；进入睡眠状态
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His head drooped down and a few moments later he fell asleep.</E>
        <C>他垂下头,不一会就睡着了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He tried to fall asleep, but a sense of uneasiness tugged at him.</E>
        <C>他试着睡去,可是一种不安的感觉牵扯着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not even feel wet or cold, for she was peacefully asleep.</E>
        <C>她甚至没有感到潮湿和寒冷,因为她睡得很香。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not even fell wet or cold, for she was peacefully asleep.</E>
        <C>她甚至没有感到湿和冷,因为她安安稳稳地睡着了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I do not know how long I was asleep, but all of a sudden there was an awful scream and I was up.</E>
        <C>我也不知道睡了多久,忽然间听到一阵可怕的尖声喊叫,我立刻爬了起来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sleeping,stupid</E>
        <C>adj. 睡着的；麻木的；长眠的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[强æt, 弱ət]</SM>
    <E>at</E>
    <C>prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；以（某种价格、速度等）；向；因为；朝；忙于
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Christ was, if not divine, at least the best and wisest of men.</E>
        <C>基督即使不是神明,至少也是人类最有道德、最有智慧的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sat at his desk till midnight hammering out his speech for the next day.</E>
        <C>他坐在书桌前干到深夜,撰写第二天要用的演说稿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the end of a year the matter will be reviewed again by Friends of Freedom.</E>
        <C>一年结束时,“自由之友”将重新评价这一问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One soldier told me of seeing Mao give his coat away to a wounded man at the front.</E>
        <C>有一个战士告诉我,他曾经亲眼看到毛泽东把自己的上衣脱下来给一位在前线受伤的弟兄穿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Shelton holding his head, stared at the fire, which played and bubbled like his mother's face.</E>
        <C>谢尔顿抬起头来,瞪眼望着壁炉,壁炉里的火焰就象他母亲的脸庞似的,在摇曳欢腾。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>be,towards,unto,out</E>
        <C>prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；以（某种价格、速度等）；向；因为；朝；忙于</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ət'læntik]</SM>
    <E>Atlantic</E>
    <C>n. 大西洋
adj. 大西洋的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first round in the Battle of the Atlantic may be said to have ended in a draw.</E>
        <C>但是大西洋战役的第一回合却可以说是个平局。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ship sailed across the Atlantic.</E>
        <C>这艘船曾横渡大西洋。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A reef of a thousand islands kept out the Atlantic tumult of the waves.</E>
        <C>散布在海上的上千个礁岛挡住了喧嚣的大西洋波涛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I left my native land and started on a voyage across the Atlantic to the New World.</E>
        <C>我离开了故乡,横渡大西洋航行到“新世界”去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A long rail trip and an Atlantic crossing could knot him all up and maybe disable him.</E>
        <C>乘火车长途旅行,加上横渡大西洋,可能把他拖垮了,说不定就此落得个残废。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tenʃən]</SM>
    <E>attention</E>
    <C>n. 注意力；关心；立正！（口令）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He threw his entire attention upon his work, now, as if determined not to be put down by the mirth.</E>
        <C>于是他集中全副精力来干这桩事情,似乎是下了决心,不因大家的嬉笑而泄气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Edward had never seen his wife so angry, and this time he was forced to pay her attention.</E>
        <C>爱德华从没见过妻子生这么大的气,这时他也不得不对她关心了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What happened was that you had your attention called to that fact.</E>
        <C>你现在这样是由于你把注意力集中到了那个事实上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The debate was dull, but I had to be there, and I read some documents that required my attention.</E>
        <C>那天的辩论没有意思,不过我非得出席不可,于是我就看一些需要处理的文件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then one day he made a stirring speech that attracted much attention.</E>
        <C>然而,有一天,他发表的一篇激动人心的演讲,引起了人们很大的注意。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>consideration,thought</E>
        <C>n. 注意力；关心；立正！（口令）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ:'ɡʌst]</SM>
    <E>August</E>
    <C>adj. 威严的；令人敬畏的
n. 八月（简写为Aug）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was now a very different France from that which had hurled itself upon its ancient foe in August, 1914.</E>
        <C>这时的法国,和1914年8月间同它的世代仇敌决一死战的法国完全不同。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was an old fool to do a century in Florida in August.</E>
        <C>只有傻瓜才在佛罗里达八月的大热天里参加自行车百里赛呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have been struck by the fact that no crude truth is allowed to penetrate within those august portals.</E>
        <C>使我惊讶的是不让赤裸裸的事实进入森严的法院大门的这一事实。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In August, I confess, the thought of suicide more than once crossed my own mind.</E>
        <C>我承认,自杀的念头在8月间也曾不止一次掠过我自己的心头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If she tumbles into a sleep at the end of August, she'll lie torpid until the spring.</E>
        <C>到了八月底,她如果一头栽到床上,那就开始冬眠,一直睡到春天。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>imperial,formidable</E>
        <C>adj. 威严的；令人敬畏的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɑ:nt, ænt]</SM>
    <E>aunt</E>
    <C>n. 阿姨；姑妈；伯母；舅妈
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As you know, the little cat is in favour with Aunt Mary.</E>
        <C>要知道,这只猫是深受玛丽大婶的宠爱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Edmund was much more displeased with his aunt than with his mother as having the least regard for her niece.</E>
        <C>埃德蒙生奶妈的气,更生姨妈的气,觉得她最不关心她这位外甥女。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Aunt Maggie was not even allowed to see his body nor was she able to claim any of his asset.</E>
        <C>就连麦吉姨妈都不准许去看看他的尸体,也不能认领他的任何财产。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Aunt Hester thought that it would be nice for him to work, if he were quite sure not to lose by it.</E>
        <C>海丝特姑太认为,只要他有把握不会赔钱,做点事情也好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"I can't thrash Aunt March, so I suppose I shall have to bear it." And Jo resigned herself with a sigh.</E>
        <C>“我不可能揍玛基姑妈,那么看来我只好忍受下去了。”裘叹了口气,只好作罢。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ'streiljə]</SM>
    <E>Australia</E>
    <C>n. 澳大利亚，澳洲
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not refer to the report from Australia.</E>
        <C>他没有提到澳大利亚传来的消息。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was determined to make a new life for myself, breeding horses out in Australia.</E>
        <C>我决心给自己安排一种新的生活—到澳大利亚去养马。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was on a ship up for Australia.</E>
        <C>她搭乘一只开往澳洲的船。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In Australia, a shallow soil is scraped into ridges on which trees are planted.</E>
        <C>在澳大利亚把表层土壤作垄,果树栽在垄上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I've tried to retire him to Australia, but he says he wants to remain and die on Karo-Karo.</E>
        <C>我一直想把他撤回澳大利亚,可是他说,他宁肯在卡罗-卡罗终老天年。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ:'streɪljən]</SM>
    <E>Australian</E>
    <C>adj. 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的
n. 澳大利亚人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They now had to retreat over the mountain track under close Australian ground and air pursuit.</E>
        <C>这时,他们在澳大利亚的地面部队和空军的紧紧追击下,不得不沿着山道撤退。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the Australian matter was reached, Mace became emotionally disturbed, then seemed suddenly to go to pieces.</E>
        <C>当提到澳大利亚事件时,梅斯激动起来,难以自持,好象突然垮了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The 6th Australian Division was also relieved by the 9th.</E>
        <C>第六澳大利亚师也已由第九澳大利亚师替换。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Better people than you have assured us the Australian case was meaningless.</E>
        <C>比你强的人使我们确信,澳大利亚的案子是毫无意义的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:təm]</SM>
    <E>autumn</E>
    <C>n. 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期
adj. 秋天的，秋季的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Cold air which reaches the basin from northeast tends to stagnate there during the late autumn and winter.</E>
        <C>在晚秋和冬季,从东北方向进入盆地的冷空气趋向于在那里滞留。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These were some of the ties of trade and credit that bound the United States to Allies by the autumn of 1915.</E>
        <C>到1915年秋季,有些贸易和信贷的联系,使美国对协约国承担了义务。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was the first time Mom had let Grandpa out of the house since last autumn.</E>
        <C>这次是去年秋天后妈妈首次让爷爷到屋外去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked back once, up that endless vista of autumn lane between the yellowing hedges.</E>
        <C>他一度回头望望夹在半黄篱笆中间的那条无穷尽的秋色小径。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We stopped sniping all of ten minutes to see the fiery colors of the autumn.</E>
        <C>我们只停了十分钟来欣赏如火如荼的秋色。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fall,maturation phase</E>
        <C>n. 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fall</E>
        <C>adj. 秋天的，[天]秋季的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'veiləbl]</SM>
    <E>available</E>
    <C>adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She glanced quickly around the crowded room and plumped down on the only available chair.</E>
        <C>她向挤满了人的房间扫了一眼,一屁股坐在那张唯一的空椅子上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The bales may be stacked, cut edge down in a chamber, if walls are available.</E>
        <C>如果有墙,草捆可以堆放在棚内,缩短周边。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm sorry none of our staff were available right then to meet with you.</E>
        <C>我感到很遗憾,我方当时抽不出时间与你会晤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The amount of light available in a barn should be noted.</E>
        <C>应当注意畜舍的采光量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If ports are not available, we may have to construct them in pieces and tow them in.</E>
        <C>如港口不敷应用,我们可以在后方建筑,然后将它拖运到前方去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>valid,effective,virtual,telling,significant</E>
        <C>adj. [交]有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'vɔid]</SM>
    <E>avoid</E>
    <C>vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As I know, or thought I knew, what was right and wrong, I did not see why I might not always do the one and avoid the other.</E>
        <C>既然我知道,或自认我知道,什么是好的,什么是坏的,我就没有理由不循善而行,遇恶而弃。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Use a rope's end to lower yourself into the water so as to avoid a splash—you know. It could be heard and cause some beastly complication.</E>
        <C>下水时用绳子的一端把身体系住慢慢下去,这样不会有溅水声——明白吗?要是出声会被人家听到的,而且会使事情复杂化到不可收拾的地步。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Winston turned his head a little aside to avoid the scrutiny of the large dark eyes.</E>
        <C>温斯顿把脑袋转开去一些,避免他黑色大眼睛的探索。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Victor Henry had tried to avoid a night with the Army man, to duck the risk of just such a probe.</E>
        <C>维克多·享利极力避免跟这个陆军军官一起过上一夜,正是为了想避开这样一次探询的危险。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I owed it to her, therefore, to avoid giving any hint of the truth.</E>
        <C>因此,我对她负有义务,避免显露任何真相。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>eliminate,escape,shun</E>
        <C>vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'weik]</SM>
    <E>awake</E>
    <C>vi. 觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起
vt. 唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起
adj. 醒着的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She, too, had been awake all that night. She had been thinking of a thing which had agitated her mind a hundred times before.</E>
        <C>她也是一夜没有睡,一直在想心事。这件心事已经不知多少回使她心神不宁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But a sign came down from the world of grown-ups, though at the time there was no child awake to read it.</E>
        <C>但是一个信号从成人世界飘扬而下,虽然当时孩子们都睡着了,谁也没有注意到。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He felt wide awake in bed—he′d drunk too much coffee—so he tried to read himself to sleep.</E>
        <C>由于他喝了过多的咖啡,躺在床上没有一点睡意,因此他试图借看书使自己入睡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He's been very restless all day and he was awake nearly all last night.</E>
        <C>整天他都神魂不安,昨儿一整夜几乎没有合上眼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She loved to read, and she would lie awake late at night in her bed, devouring books.</E>
        <C>她爱读书,晚上,她会在床上躺到深夜,如饥似渴地贪读着书。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>be aware that,be on to</E>
        <C>vi. 觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>arouse,wake sb. up</E>
        <C>vt. 唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>waking,wakeful</E>
        <C>adj. 醒着的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'wei]</SM>
    <E>away</E>
    <C>adv. 离去，离开；在远处
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One soldier told me of seeing Mao give his coat away to a wounded man at the front.</E>
        <C>有一个战士告诉我,他曾经亲眼看到毛泽东把自己的上衣脱下来给一位在前线受伤的弟兄穿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Mouse was swimming away from her as hard as it could go, and making quite a commotion in the pool as it went.</E>
        <C>那只耗子正拼命离开她游走,把池水搅得浪花翻滚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I stared at him contemptuously and he looked away.</E>
        <C>我轻蔑地瞪了他一眼,他赶快掉开头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He began to pull the mud away with his hands.</E>
        <C>他开始用手把泥巴挖走。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She turned away, as if unable to say more.</E>
        <C>她转过身去,似乎无法再说下去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>aside,beyond</E>
        <C>adv. 离去，离开；在远处</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM></SM>
    <E>A.D.</E>
    <C>abbr. （拉）公元（Anno Domini）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Vandals took Rome in 477 A.D. and stole its treasures, but didn't damage its works of arts.</E>
        <C>汪达尔人在公元477年攻占了罗马,盗走了罗马城的珍宝,但没有损坏它的艺术品。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A week later,when he wanted to finish the book,he found he′d lost his place.</E>
        <C>一星期后,当他想读完那本书时,他发现他忘了上次读到哪儿了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A whole regiment of crack C.I.D men had been thrown into the front lines to find out who he was.</E>
        <C>为了查明真相,整整一个团的老练的罪犯调查部队人员被派到前线来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We′d better tighten up the ropes a bit.</E>
        <C>我们最好把绳子拉紧一点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sir Graball D. Encloseland had been promoted to a yet higher post in the service to the country.</E>
        <C>格莱鲍·德·安克罗斯兰爵士在为祖国效劳的事业中又高升了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]</SM>
    <E>absolute</E>
    <C>adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的
n. 绝对；绝对事物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The absolute stillness of her head and features was remarkable; she might have been in a trance, her eyes open, yet unseeing.</E>
        <C>只见她的头,她的面目,都非常沉静,好像在梦中一般,虽然两眼睁着,却看不见东西。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Man was the arch-god of earth. His mind was obedient to serve his will. Man's will was the absolute, the only absolute.</E>
        <C>人是地球的主宰,人的思想服从人的意志,人的意志是绝对的,是至高无上的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Your boss is an absolute dictator and I don't know how you guys put up with it.</E>
        <C>你们的老板是一个十足的大独裁者,我不知道你们这些人怎能容忍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Moon reaches its absolute perigee once a year.</E>
        <C>月球每年有一次达到它的绝对近地点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Miss Ophelia was the absolute bond-slave of the ought.</E>
        <C>奥菲丽亚小姐是个地地道道的有“责任感”的奴隶。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>strict,complete,full,positive,total</E>
        <C>adj. [数]绝对的；完全的；专制的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kɔ:diŋ]</SM>
    <E>according</E>
    <C>adj. 相符的
adv. 依照
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>According to his habit, he turned his back upon her and began to snore.</E>
        <C>根据他的习惯,他背朝她,开始打起鼾来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At present it was the law of the land, the rule of the court, and, according to the oath which they had taken, it must be that of the jury.</E>
        <C>当前,它是本国的法律,法庭的准则,而且根据他们的誓言,必须也是陪审团的准则。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After all, more than a Queen was going to her rest, a woman who had braved sorrow, lived well and wisely according to her lights.</E>
        <C>说到底话,这里安息的并不仅仅是个女皇,而是一个排除了忧患,度过自己无咎的一生,苦心孤诣的一生的一个妇人啊!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The toilet was now arranged according to the last mode of Rome.</E>
        <C>这些打扮是按照罗马最时髦的款式安排的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There were things even stranger than this, according to the gossip of the men.</E>
        <C>据工人们传说,有些事情比这还要离奇。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pursuant</E>
        <C>adv. 依照</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kaunt]</SM>
    <E>account</E>
    <C>n. [会计] 账户；解释；[会计] 账目，账单；理由
vi. 解释；导致；报账
vt. 认为；把…视为
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave a tenuous account of his past life.</E>
        <C>他对他过去的生活说得很含糊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On account of your rebellious manner to me I was tempted to go further than I should have done.</E>
        <C>当时因为你对我那样桀骜,我做得可就有些出格了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall give you a true account of what I have received in all, and how I have disposed of it.</E>
        <C>我一定要把我一共收了多少,以及我怎么处理它,开一份可靠的帐目给你。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On this account he might, in certain lights, have been regarded as one of the most fortunate of his order.</E>
        <C>由于这个原因,从某些方面来看,他也许会被认为是他的同类中最幸运的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Delawares have given me my name, not so much account of a bold heart, as on account of a quick eye.</E>
        <C>特拉华人给了我浑名,并不是因为我大胆勇敢,而是由于我眼尖腿快而起的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>interpretation,explanation,construction,sake,reason</E>
        <C>n. [会计]帐户；解释；帐目，帐单；理由</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>result in,to interpret</E>
        <C>vi. 解释；导致；报帐</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>count,find,guess,feel,rate</E>
        <C>vt. 认为；把…视为</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ækjurət]</SM>
    <E>accurate</E>
    <C>adj. 精确的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The face of the column forms a very accurate slide.</E>
        <C>立柱的正面是非常精密的导轨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If what you say is accurate, Roosevelt is pronouncing a long-range doom on all free men.</E>
        <C>如果你说的话没错,罗斯福是在对全体自由人宣布长期的厄运。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let me remind you of just how accurate we are.</E>
        <C>让我提醒大家一下我们究竟有多么准确。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>precise,mathematical,strict,rigid,refined</E>
        <C>adj. 精确的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tʃi:vmənt]</SM>
    <E>achievement</E>
    <C>n. 成就；完成；达到
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mel scoffed, and denied that what Cindy had done was an achievement.</E>
        <C>梅尔取笑她,不承认辛迪在这方面有什么建树。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tony is at the very top of all the achievement tests in school.</E>
        <C>托尼在学校里考试总是第一名。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Your achievement will redound to the good name of the whole school.</E>
        <C>你的成就将为整个学校增光。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>effort,completion,success,execution,accomplishment</E>
        <C>n. 成就；完成；达到</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æktə]</SM>
    <E>actor</E>
    <C>n. 男演员；行动者；作用物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She seemed to be assisting at a ghastly play in which she was the principal actor.</E>
        <C>她好象在看一场恐怖的戏,戏中她自己是主角。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was not rich enough to be a barrister, too self-effacing to be an actor. She would bet on the Army.</E>
        <C>若说他是高等法庭的律师,他并不富有;把他看作一位演员,他又过于谦卑;她觉得他一定服务于军界。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The man of whom I speak was a low pantomime actor; and like many people of his class, an habitual drunkard.</E>
        <C>我所说的人是一个演哑剧的下级演员;他象他那个阶级的许多人一样,也是一个经常的醉鬼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.</E>
        <C>名演员通过每天早晨锻炼一小时来保持健壮。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was an age when the actor and the producer counted for more than the playwright.</E>
        <C>在那个时代,演员和演出主持人远比剧作家重要。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æktris]</SM>
    <E>actress</E>
    <C>n. 女演员
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Meryl Streep won the Best Actress Award at the Cannes Film Festival for the film "A Cry in the Dark" in 1989.</E>
        <C>梅丽尔·斯特里普凭借影片《黑暗中的呐喊》获得1989年戛纳电影节最佳女主角奖。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That actress is no longer box-office with him.</E>
        <C>他不再爱看那女演员的表演了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She put the glasses on and felt very dashing, like an actress in the movies.</E>
        <C>她戴上眼镜,觉得漂亮得很,很象电影里的女明星。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This famous actress has been divorced from three husbands.</E>
        <C>这位出名的女演员已离了三次婚了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He fell in love with an actress.</E>
        <C>他爱上一个女演员。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æktʃuəl]</SM>
    <E>actual</E>
    <C>adj. 真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not know the actual fire of love.</E>
        <C>她不懂什么是真正的爱情之火。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What has the actual lapse of time got to do with it? It is only shallow people who require years to get rid of an emotion.</E>
        <C>时间的具体推移跟这有什么相干?只有浅薄的人才需要花长年累月的时间来摆脱一种感情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The actual points at which landings were to be made would be decided that night.</E>
        <C>登陆的确实地点,将在那天晚上决定。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then in the dusk she caught sight of an actual man.</E>
        <C>茫茫暮霭中,她看见了一个并非虚幻的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did most of the actual drafting.</E>
        <C>实际上大部分草案都是他执笔的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>practical,sincere,real,effective,true</E>
        <C>adj. 真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ei 'di:]</SM>
    <E>AD</E>
    <C>n. 公元
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was also a small ad hoc support group on the Republican side.</E>
        <C>在共和党方面,也有一个不大的特别支援小组。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You dive in first ad test the temperature of the water.</E>
        <C>你先跳下去,并且测量水温。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'diʃən]</SM>
    <E>addition</E>
    <C>n. 添加；[数] 加法；增加物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some of the plates would have been a very pleasant addition to our own stock here.</E>
        <C>要是一部分金银餐具归我们所有,那倒真叫人高兴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was sure that the addition of a high-level GM man to our team at Ford would make a big difference in the next few years.</E>
        <C>他表示相信,在我们福特公司的班子里增加一位通用汽车公司的高级人员在今后几年里会使情况大大改观。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In addition, the Prime Minister pays all the running costs of the main part of the house.</E>
        <C>除此之外,首相还要负担房子主体部分的维修费。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In addition, as is the case with all paper money, new bills often stick together.</E>
        <C>其次,纸币的通病是,新钞票往往黏在一起。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The most obvious change is the addition of "spikes".</E>
        <C>最明显的变化是“刺”的附加。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>add,accretion</E>
        <C>n. 添加；[数]加法；增加物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ædikwit]</SM>
    <E>adequate</E>
    <C>adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The stab wound or incision for the drains must be adequate.</E>
        <C>一个戳创或为引流而作的切口必须恰当。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Rations that would serve a few years ago are not adequate now.</E>
        <C>若干年以前的合理饲粮今天已经不再适用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It should be subjected to adequate full scale site trial.</E>
        <C>它应当经过相当数量的现场试配。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We should learn to mix work with adequate rest.</E>
        <C>我要劳逸结合。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>suitable,competent,appropriate,proper,becoming</E>
        <C>adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'dʒʌst]</SM>
    <E>adjust</E>
    <C>vt. 调整，使…适合；校准
vi. 调整，校准；适应
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was the thing he liked to do—adjust a trade difficulty of this nature.</E>
        <C>这是他喜欢做的事情——解决这类商业上的困难。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once more that evening Ralph had to adjust his values.</E>
        <C>那天晚上,拉尔夫不得不又一次重新评定自己的价值。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These people have learned the Chrysler way of running their own show. They will never adjust.</E>
        <C>这些人养成了习惯,就知道按克莱斯勒的一套方式办事。他们再也改不过来啦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I must adjust my watch,it's slow.</E>
        <C>我得调整我的表,它慢了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>regulate,coordinate,frame,restructure</E>
        <C>vt. 调整，使…适合；校准</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>correct,adapt to something</E>
        <C>vi. 调整，校准；适应</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'maiə]</SM>
    <E>admire</E>
    <C>vt. 钦佩；赞美
vi. 钦佩；称赞
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>May I make so bold as to say how much I admire your singing?</E>
        <C>我可以冒昧地说我是多么喜欢你的歌吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We admire decency and we despise death but even the mountains seem to shift in the space of a night.</E>
        <C>我们赞赏端庄大方,我们藐视死亡,可是连高山都会一夜之间挪了窝。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I admire your spirit, Mr. Brodie, after all this shame that has been brought upon you.</E>
        <C>布罗迪先生,在你蒙受了这样的耻辱以后,我真佩服你的气魄。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is a man of integrity. We all admire him.</E>
        <C>他是一个正直的人。我们大家都敬佩他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was not in human nature not to admire him.</E>
        <C>不仰慕他是不近人情的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>praise,celebrate,bless</E>
        <C>vt. 钦佩；赞美</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>speak well of,think the world of</E>
        <C>vi. 钦佩；称赞</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'mit]</SM>
    <E>admit</E>
    <C>vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳
vi. 承认；容许
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I admit that the Rhodians did not wish to see us conquer the King of Persia.</E>
        <C>我承认洛迪安人不愿意看到我们战胜波斯王。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To admit all this is, as it seems to me, to enter into the realms of miracle, and to leave those of science.</E>
        <C>依我看来,承认这一切,是已经走进了神秘的领域,不再属于科学的领域了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Doctor was of course prepared to admit that her quietness might mean volumes.</E>
        <C>医生也准备承认,她的沉默之深可能意味着情意之切。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a poor consolation that France had been forced to admit its own bankruptcy in the same year.</E>
        <C>能够聊以自慰的是,同一年,法国也被迫宣告破产。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These questions admit of no doubt in a sound marriage.</E>
        <C>毫无疑问,这类问题在牢固的婚姻中是存在的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>accept,recognize,agree,acknowledge,grant</E>
        <C>vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>accept,recognize</E>
        <C>vi. 承认；容许</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'dɔpt]</SM>
    <E>adopt</E>
    <C>vt. 采取；接受；收养；正式通过
vi. 采取；过继
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Poor little Fanny! It went to my heart to adopt the grand air with her, and tell her to call me "sir".</E>
        <C>可怜的小范妮!我对她采取了高高在上的态度,告诉她叫我“先生”。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This time it brought him to his senses to the attitude he had decided to adopt.</E>
        <C>这一次他头脑清醒,对自己所要采取的态度心中有数。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You must adopt at least a piece of a southern principle.</E>
        <C>你至少得遵守一点南方的规矩吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sir George Staunton was at liberty to adopt him as his heir, if he pleased.</E>
        <C>只要他高兴的话,乔治·斯汤顿爵士可以认孩子为嗣子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To adopt the fruits of sin was to give countenance to it.</E>
        <C>收养罪恶的果实就等于纵容罪恶。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>assume,take in sth</E>
        <C>vt. 采取；接受；收养；正式通过</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]</SM>
    <E>adult</E>
    <C>adj. 成年的；成熟的
n. 成年人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>An adult might be very ill from the sting, but a baby could easily die from the poison.</E>
        <C>让蝎子蜇了,大人会大病一场,小孩很容易中毒身亡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is an odd boy, so adult, the relatives tell his mother.</E>
        <C>亲戚们在背后对妈妈说:这孩子有点怪,太大人腔了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Perhaps it was because, for the first time, I had met an adult on terms that were in balance.</E>
        <C>也许是因为我第一次结识一位不必向他恭敬唯谨的成年人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each person of adult age was called upon.</E>
        <C>每个成年的男女都被召集来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That is the moment of adult health.</E>
        <C>那就是健全的成人阶段。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>developed,grown,mature</E>
        <C>adj. 成年的；成熟的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>major,grown-up</E>
        <C>n. 成年人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]</SM>
    <E>advance</E>
    <C>n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款
vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前
vi. 前进；进展；上涨
adj. 预先的；先行的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>How much is the limit for cash advance of my credit card?</E>
        <C>我的信用卡的取现额度是多少?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Unlike many White House aides, he was not trying to advance his own career.</E>
        <C>与许多白宫助理们不同,他不想加官晋爵。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The boat continued to advance, until its bows grated on the gravel of the beach.</E>
        <C>小舟继续前进,船头终于触到了砾石滩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In short, I began to think, and to think is one real advance from hell to heaven.</E>
        <C>总之,我开始思索,而思索的确是从地狱到天堂的一个步骤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of these stages is almost sure to be worldly advance.</E>
        <C>其中之一差不多一定得是世路的腾达。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>development,growth,making,progress,increase</E>
        <C>n. 发展；前进；增长；[会计]预付款</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>introduce,present,prefer,file,put in</E>
        <C>vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>go ahead,move ahead</E>
        <C>vi. 前进；进展；上涨</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>up-front,prevenient</E>
        <C>adj. 预先的；先行的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'ventʃə, æd-]</SM>
    <E>adventure</E>
    <C>n. 冒险；冒险精神；投机活动
vt. 冒险；大胆说出
vi. 冒险
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I met with a little adventure, which had like to have cost me dear.</E>
        <C>我遇到一个小生意,几乎使我吃了大亏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fortune teller told Jane that there was an adventure for her just around the corner.</E>
        <C>算命先生告诉简说她即将有奇遇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was more than a challenge—it was an adventure.</E>
        <C>这不仅是重担子,而是冒险。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He talked of his adventure all day long.</E>
        <C>他终日不停地谈他的奇遇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he had eaten all the peas he sipped his ginger beer and sat for some time thinking of Corley's adventure.</E>
        <C>他把豌豆一扫完毕后,呷着姜汁啤酒,安坐一会,遐想着科利的艳遇。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>risk,throw,venture</E>
        <C>n. 冒险；冒险精神；投机活动</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>take a chance,run a risk</E>
        <C>vt. 冒险；大胆说出</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>take a risk,run a risk,stick one's neck out,take chances</E>
        <C>vi. 冒险</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'və:tismənt; ,ædvə'taizmənt]</SM>
    <E>advertizement</E>
    <C> &lt;!--def start--&gt;                            &lt;span class="pos"&gt;n.&lt;/span&gt;                            &lt;span class="def"&gt;[主美国英语] = advertisement&lt;/span&gt;                                            
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents />
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['εərəplein]</SM>
    <E>aeroplane</E>
    <C>n. 飞机（等于airplane）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>An aeroplane flew across the sky trailing white vapor.</E>
        <C>一架飞机从空中飞过,尾部拖着一条水汽形成的白线。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The aeroplane can cut through the air more easily.</E>
        <C>飞机可较为容易地穿过空气飞行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The aeroplane crashed into the houses.</E>
        <C>那架飞机在房子上堕毁了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The noise of the aeroplane deafened us.</E>
        <C>飞机的噪声使我们耳朵听不见了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Aeroplane" is a hybrid which is made from a Greek word and a Latin one.</E>
        <C>aeroplane(飞机)是一个由希腊词和拉丁词组成的混合词。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>plane,airplane</E>
        <C>n. [航]飞机（等于airplane）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'fεə]</SM>
    <E>affair</E>
    <C>n. 事情；事务；私事；（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He began to wish himself out of the affair.</E>
        <C>他开始希望自己未介入那件事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I looked in to tell you that the affair is all settled.</E>
        <C>我是顺便来告诉你这件事完全解决了。?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Here was a phase of the affair he had not planned in the least.</E>
        <C>事情的这一面,他可压根儿没想到过。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Again and again he had resolved to put the whole affair from out his mind.</E>
        <C>他打定主意把这事全忘个一干二净,也不知有多少回了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took the bait perfectly, and was soon engaged in an affair with her.</E>
        <C>他一口吞了这个钓饵,不久便同她有了私情。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>thing,transaction,relations,business</E>
        <C>n. 事情；事务；私事；（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]</SM>
    <E>affect</E>
    <C>vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装
vi. 倾向；喜欢
n. 情感；引起感情的因素
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Small things affect light minds" was the sentiment of a great master of the passion of love.</E>
        <C>“细微的事打动轻快的心”,这是一位恋爱大师的体会。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The news did not affect her at all.</E>
        <C>这消息根本没引起她感情上的波动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If so, how would that affect his plea of a change of his heart?</E>
        <C>要是这样,他那个回心转意的托词会不会受到影响呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Small charges damp the shock wave faster and do not affect the whole building in the same way.</E>
        <C>装药量小则地震波较快地得到减弱,并且照样不影响整个建筑物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the firing first stopped it did not affect him.</E>
        <C>枪声刚停的时候,他还不觉得异样。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>influence,impact of,impact on,catch,contract</E>
        <C>vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>tend,prefer</E>
        <C>vi. 倾向；喜欢</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>emotion,will,sensibility</E>
        <C>n. 情感；引起感情的因素</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æfrikə]</SM>
    <E>Africa</E>
    <C>n. 非洲
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I've always been a sort of Africa buff.</E>
        <C>我一直是个非洲迷。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In case I am to find a few days in Africa between now and Christmas, I should like to see something of the new French Army.</E>
        <C>如果在现在与圣诞节之间,我能够在非洲匀出几天时间,我希望视察一下法国的新陆军。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Africa was the only continent in which we could meet our foes on land.</E>
        <C>非洲是我们唯一能够和敌人在陆地上周旋的一个洲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They are the same element which made such a fuss over North Africa.</E>
        <C>在北非问题上无事生非的,也就是这些人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Man spread from Africa to nearly all parts of the globe.</E>
        <C>人类几乎从非洲扩散到地球上的一切地区。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æfrikən]</SM>
    <E>African</E>
    <C>adj. 非洲的，非洲人的
n. 非洲人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ignorant as they were, some of the things they did were purely African.</E>
        <C>他们尽管愚昧,但是他们做的有些事情是地地道道非洲式的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Okay, Pug. Now tell him I argued myself black in the face, as a war planner, against the North African campaign."</E>
        <C>“那好,帕格。现在告诉他,作为一个制定作战计划的人,我费尽唇舌反对发动北非战役。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All this of course is outside the parish of the High North African Command.</E>
        <C>所有这些当然都不属于北非最高司令部的职权范围以内。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This would hardly commend him to the new African states.</E>
        <C>仅此一点就很难使他为非洲的新兴国家所欢迎。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The height of the African mountains seems small compared to those of Europe and Asia.</E>
        <C>非洲的山一般说来没有欧洲和亚洲的高。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:ftəwdz, 'æf-]</SM>
    <E>afterwards</E>
    <C>adv. 后来；然后
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>By his own marriage, likewise, which happened soon afterwards, he added to his wealth.</E>
        <C>同样,在这以后不久,由于他结婚,他又增加了一笔财富。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jim found this out afterwards and it was one reason why he had it in for Doc Stair.</E>
        <C>后来,吉姆知道了这件事,这也是他对斯太尔医生怀恨在心的一个原因。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You know I can't help it, and I'm always sorry afterwards.</E>
        <C>你知道我无法阻止我自己,但事后我往往又很抱歉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ten minutes afterwards they struck into a beaten path.</E>
        <C>十分钟后,他们走上了一条给人踏出来的小径。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He told me afterwards that when he had made his little speech she suddenly burst into tears.</E>
        <C>事后他告诉我,他把意思说明以后,她突然哭了起来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>then,next,since,subsequently</E>
        <C>adv. 后来；然后</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eidʒənsi]</SM>
    <E>agency</E>
    <C>n. 代理，中介；代理处，经销处
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Through the same kind agency, his mother was secured from want, and made quite happy.</E>
        <C>由于同一个仁慈的行为,她母亲再也不愁贫困了,日子过得十分幸福。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We do not think the time is ripe for the discussion of the question of sole agency.</E>
        <C>我们认为讨论独家代理问题时机尚不成熟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He spoke in the person of Xinhua News Agency.</E>
        <C>他代表新华社讲话。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>procuration,intermediary agent</E>
        <C>n. [贸易]代理，[经]中介；代理处，经销处</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eidʒənt]</SM>
    <E>agent</E>
    <C>n. 代理人，代理商；药剂；特工
vt. 由…作中介；由…代理
adj. 代理的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Have I been a briber of votes? --A buyer of boroughs? The agent of corruption for any purpose, or on behalf of any party?</E>
        <C>我曾经贿选过吗?我曾经收买过市民吗?曾因任何目的或为任何党派而营私舞弊过吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He never had an agent but he mistrusted him.</E>
        <C>他从来没有一个信得过的心腹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"The agent lives in that cottage," he said.</E>
        <C>“经管人就住在村舍里,”他说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had been told that if the king employed an agent it would certainly be you.</E>
        <C>有人说要是国王雇一位侦探的话,那一定是你。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The little agent had been to the barber and his clothes were freshly pressed, but his eyes gave him away.</E>
        <C>这位小个子的经济人刚刚理了发,衣服也是才熨过的。然而他的眼睛却显出落魄的神态。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>deputy,factor,secondary,proxy</E>
        <C>n. [法][贸易]代理人，代理商；药剂；特工</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>acting,deputy</E>
        <C>adj. [法][贸易]代理的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æɡrikʌltʃə]</SM>
    <E>agriculture</E>
    <C>n. 农业；农艺，农学
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture.</E>
        <C>至今,历史学家们认为日历是随着农业的出现而产生的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Land use will no doubt continue to shift back and forth between agriculture and forestry as well as other uses in the free market.</E>
        <C>土地利用无疑将继续在农业、林业以及自由市场上的其它用途间来回变动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of our principal objectives will be to identify the environmental settings in which agriculture arose and diversified.</E>
        <C>我们的主要目标之一就是对产生了多样化农业的环境背景进行鉴定。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Commercial banks have been a major source of loans to agriculture.</E>
        <C>商业银行曾是对农业的主要贷款来源。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Agriculture in the developing nations is not irreversibly committed, to a particular pattern of intensification.</E>
        <C>发展中国家的农业并没有完全为某种集约化形式所束缚。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>farming,extractive industry</E>
        <C>n. [农]农业；农艺，[农学]农学</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'hed]</SM>
    <E>ahead</E>
    <C>adj. 向前；在前的；领先
adv. 向前的；领先的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The journey ahead of him was, to say the least, hazardous.</E>
        <C>前面的道路无疑是艰险的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Straight ahead of her, as though it were a rose on a stem.</E>
        <C>在她躯干的前方,宛如一朵玫瑰缀在长长的枝条上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The car was a few yards ahead of him when he reached the road.</E>
        <C>当他到马路上时,汽车在他前面几码的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We stand ready to be of continued service to you in the days ahead.</E>
        <C>我们以后随时准备继续为您效劳。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His mind lurched, and he stopped, rooted, not breathing, staring ahead of him down the path.</E>
        <C>他的思绪一下子失去了平衡,他停住了步,一动也不敢动,呼吸都屏住了,直瞪瞪地望着前方的小径。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>forth,in advance,previously,to,along</E>
        <C>adv. 领先；向前；预先</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>forward,antrorse</E>
        <C>adj. 领先的；向前的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[eid]</SM>
    <E>aid</E>
    <C>n. 援助；帮助；助手；帮助者
vt. 援助；帮助；有助于
vi. 帮助
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If he did nothing else by its aid he at least held up his head.</E>
        <C>即使他没有做其它任何事情,凭借了它的帮助,至少他不会垂头丧气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Another is the hearing aid, which can be made so small that it can become part of the frame of a pair of spectacles.</E>
        <C>另一个例子是助听器,它可以做得非常小,小得可以成为眼镜架的一部分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With a view to aid this deception, Deerslayer stood as near the western shore as was a tall prudent.</E>
        <C>杀鹿人为了制造假象,让敌人信以为真,煞有介事地尽量让船靠近西岸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The governor concluded not to call for aid from other countries.</E>
        <C>统治者决定不向其他国家求援。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If worst came to worst, he could make a clean breast of it to Butler and receive aid.</E>
        <C>万不已的话,他可以对巴特勒推心置腹而受到资助。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>assistance,friend,hand,help,boost</E>
        <C>n. 援助；帮助；助手；帮助者</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>facilitate,bolster up</E>
        <C>vt. 援助；帮助；有助于</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>lend a hand,to help</E>
        <C>vi. 帮助</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[eim]</SM>
    <E>aim</E>
    <C>vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准
vi. 打算；对准目标
n. 目的；目标；对准
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave his own spoiled and soft nation, in its first moment of success against us, a clear simple war aim.</E>
        <C>在这初次对我们取得胜利的时刻,为他自己那个娇生惯养,没有骨头的民族提供了一个简单明确的战争目标。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Although the rifle dropped a little towards the foremost of his pursuers he did not aim or fire.</E>
        <C>尽管他曾对最前面的追踪者举起了火炝,但他既没有瞄准,更没有开火。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The aim of the assailant seemed to be to enter the mill, but that of the defenders to beat them off.</E>
        <C>攻击者的目的似乎要冲进工厂,防御者的目的则是要把他们击退。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first German aim had been the destruction of our air power; the second was to break the spirit of the Londoner.</E>
        <C>德国人的第一个目的是要摧毁我们的空中力量;第二个目的是粉碎伦敦人的斗志。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would not be difficult for them to aim a wanton blow at a black boy in a fit of anger.</E>
        <C>在他们勃然大怒时,要肆无忌惮地打一个黑孩子一顿那是不成问题。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>be calculated to,boot</E>
        <C>vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>propose,to intend</E>
        <C>vi. 打算；对准目标</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>intention,purpose,sake,objective,target</E>
        <C>n. 目的；目标；对准</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['εəkrɑ:ft]</SM>
    <E>aircraft</E>
    <C>n. 飞机，航空器
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The aircraft came down in flames,and heat fused most of the parts together into a solid mass.</E>
        <C>飞机着火坠落,高温把它的大部分溶化成一个大铁块。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The beams of light moved across the sky and focused on the aircraft.</E>
        <C>光柱在空中移动并聚集在飞机上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to make a forced landing.</E>
        <C>我同意这架飞机除了强行着陆别无他法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His idea was to form a structure of ice, large enough to serve as a runway for aircraft.</E>
        <C>他的设想是用冰制成一种结构物,它的面积很大,可以当作飞机的跑道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It might be a good idea to arrange some protection by aircraft from the US Sixth Fleet.</E>
        <C>最好由美国第六舰队派飞机保护一下。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>plane,airplane,aeroplane</E>
        <C>n. [航]飞机，航空器</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'lɑ:m]</SM>
    <E>alarm</E>
    <C>n. 警报，警告器；惊慌
vt. 警告；使惊恐
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"But I've been trying to tell you about the suit?" Lonnie cried in alarm.</E>
        <C>“可是我不是对你们说过那套衣服的事了吗?”隆尼吃惊地喊着说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He felt a pang of alarm, which sharpened when he found he could think of nothing to say.</E>
        <C>他感到一阵惊讶,而由于找不出话来说,惊讶的感觉就更加强烈了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He pressed the red alarm signal to see if it was on or off.</E>
        <C>他按了一下红色报警信号钮,检查一下,它是开着的还是关着的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was sad, but no longer showing alarm in her countenance.</E>
        <C>她很伤心,但不再有惊慌的神色。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When it came to Toad's turn, of course he managed to slip and fall into the water with a loud splash and a squeal of alarm.</E>
        <C>轮到癞蛤蟆钻时,他竟然两脚一滑,扑通一下掉进水里,并发出一声尖叫。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>panic,tocsin</E>
        <C>n. 警报，[安全]警告器；惊慌</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>exercise,alert,warn</E>
        <C>vt. 警告；使惊恐</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ælkəhɔl]</SM>
    <E>alcohol</E>
    <C>n. 酒精，乙醇
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He ducked with his head and shoulders, scraped with more advanced hoof, bolted the alcohol.</E>
        <C>他脑袋和肩膀一缩,前脚一伸,把酒囫囵吞下肚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He tried to soak out the alcohol in a hot bath.</E>
        <C>他试图用热水浴把酒精泡掉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yet, alcohol ranks as one of the most widely abused drugs.</E>
        <C>但是酒精却属于最为广泛滥用的药物之一。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Too much alcohol is bad for the system.</E>
        <C>过量的酒对身体有害。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To rid the culture room of mites, bench tops and shelves should be washed with 70% alcohol.</E>
        <C>为了清除培养室里的螨,工作台以及培养架应该用70%酒精擦洗。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ethanol,ethylalcohol</E>
        <C>n. [有化]酒精，乙醇</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'laik]</SM>
    <E>alike</E>
    <C>adj. 相似的；相同的
adv. 以同样的方式；类似于
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There were thirty years between them, yet in a way they looked startlingly alike.</E>
        <C>他们之间相差三十岁,但是在某一方面,看去又非常相象。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some authors look at it merely as a scheme for arranging together these objects which are most alike.</E>
        <C>有些学者以为这不过是一种清单,把最相似的生物排列在一起。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her manners recommend her to high and low alike.</E>
        <C>她的态度使上上下下的人都喜欢她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I suppose all honeymoons are more or less alike.</E>
        <C>我想所有的蜜月多多少少都是相似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>War taxes both alike, and takes the blood of the men, and the tears of the women.</E>
        <C>男人献出鲜血,女人献出眼泪,战争对于他们的要求是平等的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>similar,same,uniform,like,parallel</E>
        <C>adj. 相似的；相同的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>similarly</E>
        <C>adv. 以同样的方式；类似于</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]</SM>
    <E>altogether</E>
    <C>adv. 完全地；总共；总而言之
n. 整个；裸体
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I would think no more of such a woman, but turn my mind altogether to the forest.</E>
        <C>要是我,早就不再去想这样一个女人,而是一心一意去想森林了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was a dark man altogether, with good eyes and good bold breadth.</E>
        <C>他完全是黑色的,有一双好眼睛,眼与眼之间很开阔。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But I may as well tell you that you've altogether mistaken your man!</E>
        <C>可是我不妨告诉你,你完全看错了人!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Say you will not think the worst of me—will not give me up altogether.</E>
        <C>你说,你不会把我想得那么坏,不会从此不理我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No class of man is altogether bad, but each has its own faults and virtues.</E>
        <C>没有一个彻头彻尾的恶棍,谁都有他的缺点和优点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>totally,entirely,completely,absolutely,thoroughly,strictly,fully</E>
        <C>adv. 完全地；总共；总而言之</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>birthday suit,entireness</E>
        <C>n. 整个；裸体</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'maunt]</SM>
    <E>amount</E>
    <C>vi. 总计，合计；相当于；共计；产生…结果
n. 数量；总额，总数
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was an amount of compliance which he had not at all expected.</E>
        <C>这可是他根本没料想到的一大让步。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is often convenient to use the mole to describe the amount of substance.</E>
        <C>用摩尔来表示物质的量通常是很方便的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then he squirt a small amount of medication to the side and back of his mouth.</E>
        <C>然后他向口腔的侧面和后面挤压小量药液。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When a man swindles the public out of a certain amount he begins to get scared and wants to return parts of it.</E>
        <C>当一个人从大伙身上诈骗了相当可观的数目时,他就不免有点胆怯,总想吐出一部分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At higher speeds, a larger amount of fuel tends to be discharged from the main nozzle.</E>
        <C>在较高转速时。主喷嘴会喷出大量的燃油。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>foot,gross total</E>
        <C>vi. [会计]总计，合计；相当于；[数]共计；产生…结果</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sum,quantity of,gross,total</E>
        <C>n. 数量；总额，[数]总数</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[强æn, 弱ən, n]</SM>
    <E>an</E>
    <C>art. 一（在元音字母前）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was called in for an interrogation in which they verbally beat the hell out of him.</E>
        <C>他被叫进去调查了一番,在调查中他受到十分粗暴的对待。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An adult might be very ill from the sting, but a baby could easily die from the poison.</E>
        <C>让蝎子蜇了,大人会大病一场,小孩很容易中毒身亡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had always bothered him that he had never had an occupation where he could keep his hands clean.</E>
        <C>他从来没有干过一行可以不必沾上两手赃的高尚职业,这一直是他心头的一个疙瘩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was an island with two trees on the lake and the trees looked like the double sails of a fishing-boat.</E>
        <C>湖上有个小岛,上面有两棵树,远远望去,真象一条渔船上的双帆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he pointed out their means of vengeance, he struck a chord which never failed to thrill in the breast of an Indian.</E>
        <C>当他指出他们报仇的方法时,那可真是击中了绝对会让印第安人颤动不已的心弦。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ænəlaiz]</SM>
    <E>analyse</E>
    <C>vt. 分析；分解；细察
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Who shall analyse those tears, and say whether they were sweet or bitter?</E>
        <C>谁能够揣摩这些泪珠儿的含意呢?谁能够断定它们是苦是甜呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>study,break down</E>
        <C>vt. 分析；分解；细察</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ænəlaiz]</SM>
    <E>analyze</E>
    <C>vt. 对…进行分析，分解（等于analyse）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The leader tried to analyze the causes of our failure.</E>
        <C>这位领导试图分析研究我们失败的原因。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>break down</E>
        <C>vt. 对…进行分析，分解（等于analyse）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æŋɡə]</SM>
    <E>anger</E>
    <C>n. 怒，愤怒；忿怒
vt. 使发怒，激怒；恼火
vi. 发怒；恼火
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hearn stared at him a moment, his anger pulsing again.</E>
        <C>侯恩瞪了他一眼,他的火气又往上冲了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Celia, hot with anger and ready to leap to her feet, felt Quentin's hand on her arm, restraining her.</E>
        <C>西莉亚不禁怒火中烧,她刚要站起身来,就感到昆廷的手压在她的胳膊上,制止着她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When out of the Laird's ground, and once more upon the public road, her pace slackened, her anger cooled.</E>
        <C>直到出了庄园主的地界,重新登上大路,她才放慢了脚步,怒气也消了一些。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At this the last of my anger oozed all out of me, and I found myself only sick, and sorry, and blank.</E>
        <C>看到这种情况,我最后的一丝愤怒也完全消失了,我只觉得虚弱,难过,脑子里空洞洞的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There came on me all at once the wish to have it out with Alan, let my anger blaze, and be done with my life in a more sudden manner.</E>
        <C>我想马上跟艾伦一刀两断,让我的怒火勃发,更突然地跟我自己的生命诀别。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>wrath,bile</E>
        <C>n. 怒，[心理]愤怒；忿怒</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>provoke,enrage</E>
        <C>vt. 使发怒，激怒；恼火</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>chafe at,be hot under the collar</E>
        <C>vi. 发怒；恼火</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'nauns]</SM>
    <E>announce</E>
    <C>vt. 宣布；述说；预示；播报
vi. 宣布参加竞选；当播音员
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Next morning, Bernard, buttoning himself in his best coat, went to announce his great news to all the tenants.</E>
        <C>次日清晨,伯纳德穿上他的最好的外套,出来向全体房客宣布他的重大消息。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was not aware that such language could be suffered to announce it.</E>
        <C>她没有料到他竟会使用这样的语言来宣布这件事。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>indicate,bill,forecast,shadow</E>
        <C>vt. 宣布；述说；预示；播报</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ænkʃəs]</SM>
    <E>anxious</E>
    <C>adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She would no doubt have been anxious for something small in the way of a tournament.</E>
        <C>她无疑急于想要举行一场小规模的马上比武。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been most anxious to try to establish a herd of this new Chinese deer in his own ranch.</E>
        <C>他一直渴望能在自己的庄园里养上一群这种新奇的中国鹿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were of course very anxious to see a person on whom so much of their comfort at Barton must depend.</E>
        <C>她们当然非常渴望会见这位在巴顿给她们提供了许多便利的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In her manner she was all the more gentle and anxious for her children, as if she loved them very much.</E>
        <C>她的举止和态度都会显得对孩子们格外柔情,格外体贴,似乎她是真心地疼爱他们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Montanelli sat beating his hand gently on the arm of his chair; a habit with him when anxious or perplexed.</E>
        <C>蒙太尼里坐在那儿轻轻拍着椅子的靠手;他逢到焦急或是惶惑的时候老是这样的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>eager,hungry,desired,sick,keen</E>
        <C>adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['enihau]</SM>
    <E>anyhow</E>
    <C>adv. 总之；无论如何；不管怎样
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>How was one to get out, anyhow. There must be a way out somewhere.</E>
        <C>如何摆脱这种窘境呢?车到山前必有路,总会有办法的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Anyhow, the Dutchman gave a shout, he jumped about two feet into the air and whipped out a revolver.</E>
        <C>总之,那个荷兰人大叫一声,一蹦二尺来高,唰地抽出一把手枪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We'd better keep on the right side of him, anyhow.</E>
        <C>不管怎样,咱们最好还是防着他一点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It looked as though the Cowperwoods must be favored; but who were they, anyhow?</E>
        <C>这显得好象柯帕乌夫妇是必得要邀请的;但是,究竟他们是什么人呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His nerves were all anyhow by then.</E>
        <C>不管怎么说,到这时候他的神经倒健全了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>anyway,however</E>
        <C>adv. 总之；无论如何；不管怎样</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pɑ:tmənt]</SM>
    <E>apartment</E>
    <C>n. 公寓；房间
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was still in her apartment, though getting ready to leave.</E>
        <C>虽然已经作好外出的准备,她这时仍在自己的公寓里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By the time I reached the apartment I had begun to lose my depression.</E>
        <C>当我回到屋里的时候,我已经开始摆脱了沮丧的情绪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Henry sighed and looked around the bright and pleasant apartment.</E>
        <C>享利叹了口气,恋恋不舍地环视着这套明亮舒适的房间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you do not know how to get to the host's home or apartment, ask for his instructions.</E>
        <C>你如果不知道怎样去主人的房子或寓所,可请他指点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An apartment is so easy to keep.</E>
        <C>公寓房间,平日照管也便当。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>chamber,flat</E>
        <C>n. [建]公寓；房间</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]</SM>
    <E>apologize</E>
    <C>vi. 道歉；辩解；赔不是
vt. 道歉；谢罪；辩白
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall have to apologize to him, I suppose.</E>
        <C>看来还得向他赔个不是才行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The least you can do is do apologize.</E>
        <C>你至少要表示一下歉意。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>square oneself,make an apology</E>
        <C>vi. 道歉；辩解；赔不是</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>square oneself,make an apology</E>
        <C>vt. 道歉；谢罪；辩白</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æpitait]</SM>
    <E>appetite</E>
    <C>n. 食欲；嗜好
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As she was ill,she had no appetite and only picked at the food.</E>
        <C>由于生病,她食欲不振,只吃了一点儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had a hearty appetite and was a good sailor in all seas.</E>
        <C>她胃口极好,也是一个能适应各种海域的出色水手。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Soon he returned in a shirt, slacks and sandals, and found her eating with appetite.</E>
        <C>不一会儿,他穿着衬衣,松紧裤和便鞋回来了,看到她吃得正香呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The rumours have taken the place of the appetite.</E>
        <C>谣言把我肚子填饱了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had no appetite for the fight.</E>
        <C>他失去斗志。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>weakness,habit,hobby</E>
        <C>n. [生理]食欲；嗜好</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'plɔ:d]</SM>
    <E>applaud</E>
    <C>vt. 赞同；称赞；向…喝采
vi. 喝彩；鼓掌欢迎
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He leaped to his feet and began to applaud.</E>
        <C>他跳起来开始鼓掌。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How will you rejoice and applaud yourself if you abstain?</E>
        <C>如果你避开了,你将如何欢欣鼓舞和庆幸自己?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>go along with,be favorable to</E>
        <C>vt. 赞同；称赞；向…喝采</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cheer for,give it up</E>
        <C>vi. 喝彩；鼓掌欢迎</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'plai]</SM>
    <E>apply</E>
    <C>vt. 申请；涂，敷；应用
vi. 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the young man thought this a curious word to apply to the possession of wealth, he did not say so.</E>
        <C>如果这位年轻人认为用这个奇特的词儿是指发财致富而言,他可没有这样明说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The results quoted above apply to a burst at the surface.</E>
        <C>上述结果适用于在表面上发生的爆炸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He supposed I would apply to such methods as the law directed; in the meantime he would bind him over.</E>
        <C>他想我一定会按照法律所规定的办法做去,他暂时叫他具结。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The contracts were to be long-term and would apply to autonomous work teams.</E>
        <C>合同是长期的,并适用于自治的工作队。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And even when parents do not apply such pressure, students say they feel guilty just the same.</E>
        <C>就是父母不施加这种压力,学生们说,他们还是感到同样的内疚。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>put in for,enter one's name for</E>
        <C>vt. 申请；涂，敷；应用</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>demand,put in for</E>
        <C>vi. 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pri:ʃieit]</SM>
    <E>appreciate</E>
    <C>vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别
vi. 增值；涨价
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I tell you when I am coming to New York and if you could meet me, I sure would appreciate it.</E>
        <C>如果我告诉你什么时候能回纽约来,到时你能接我,我一定会非常感激的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don′t think you appreciate the dangers of this job.</E>
        <C>我认为你不了解这件工作的危险性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That he failed to appreciate me made me sore.</E>
        <C>他以我并不赏识。这使我感到痛心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I appreciate that you have come here so early.</E>
        <C>感谢你来得这么早。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'd appreciate it if you'd make a small deposit now for me to hold the room.</E>
        <C>最好现在先付点儿定钱,我好给您留房子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>enjoy,see,grasp</E>
        <C>vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>value added,rise in price</E>
        <C>vi. 增值；涨价</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'prəutʃ]</SM>
    <E>approach</E>
    <C>n. 方法；途径；接近
vt. 接近；着手处理
vi. 靠近
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The chances of being informed on and caught will increase with that sort of people they approach.</E>
        <C>他们每接触到那类人,都会增加被出卖和被抓住的机会。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We seem to he committed to this sort of approach.</E>
        <C>我们似乎非作这样一种探求不可。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Oh, I hope you'll die in a garret! Starved to death," said the boy, mistaking our approach for that of his negligent attendant.</E>
        <C>“啊,我希望你死在阁楼上,饿死!”这孩子说,听见我们走进来,误以为是他那怠慢的听差来了呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We shall say more about this abstract approach in the next chapter.</E>
        <C>我们将在下一章更多地谈到这种抽象的趋向。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I asked him if he could not approach Dick White to see if some pressure could be exerted on Hollis to relent.</E>
        <C>我问他,他是否可以去找迪克·怀特,看看能否对霍利斯施加一点压力,让他态度缓和一些。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>method,way,system,mechanism,medium</E>
        <C>n. 方法；途径；接近</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>border,go on for</E>
        <C>vt. 接近；着手处理</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>come near to,draw near</E>
        <C>vi. 靠近</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pru:v]</SM>
    <E>approve</E>
    <C>vt. 批准；赞成；为…提供证据
vi. 批准；赞成；满意
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We have tried to put reason before sentiment, duty before love; our minds approve, but our hearts reproach us.</E>
        <C>我们本来总是努力把理性搁在情感头里,把责任搁在爱情头里,我们的头脑赞成这个,可是我们的心肠责备我们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It looks as if she didn't approve of our marriage, and it makes people talk.</E>
        <C>看来她似乎不赞成我们的婚姻,这未免使人们说闲话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Oh my son, you ought to make such a marriage as wise men would approve.</E>
        <C>哦,我的儿子!你应该缔结那睿智者赞许的婚姻。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You can't expect me to approve of it.</E>
        <C>你不能指望我赞成这件事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nothing in Germany happens that he does not approve and know about.</E>
        <C>德国的事务他没有不管的,也没有不知道的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>confirm,agree,uphold,authorize</E>
        <C>vt. 批准；赞成；为…提供证据</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to ratify,give someone the green light</E>
        <C>vi. 批准；赞成；满意</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑɡju:]</SM>
    <E>argue</E>
    <C>vi. 争论，辩论；提出理由
vt. 辩论，争论；证明；说服
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I should like to see him argue the question with me.</E>
        <C>我倒要领教领教他怎么和我理论。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't argue with you, you are just a damn fool kid anyway.</E>
        <C>我不跟你争论,你这个娃娃,反正是个不可救药的大傻瓜。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I will argue with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong.</E>
        <C>假如我认为他错了,我会作为一个处于平等地位的人与他辨论。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I won′t argue about the matter.</E>
        <C>我不会争论这件事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We would like to argue that this is not the case.</E>
        <C>我们试图论证情况并非如此。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>debate,dispute about</E>
        <C>vi. 争论，辩论；提出理由</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>debate,discuss,demonstrate,prove,satisfy</E>
        <C>vt. 辩论，争论；证明；说服</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'reindʒ]</SM>
    <E>arrange</E>
    <C>vt. 安排；排列；整理
vi. 安排；排列；协商
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It might be a good idea to arrange some protection by aircraft from the US Sixth Fleet.</E>
        <C>最好由美国第六舰队派飞机保护一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You'll have to arrange about a part to dissect," the secretary told him.</E>
        <C>“你得先安排一个解剖的部位”,干事告诉他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I mean that I hope you may be induced on to arrange in a friendly manner.</E>
        <C>我的意思就是希望你能和和气气地安排一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You may think this matter I can smooth over and arrange for you.</E>
        <C>你也许以为这件事我可以给你打开僵局,安排好好的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Charlie would arrange about the money.</E>
        <C>银钱的事,由查理去张罗。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>schedule,budget,place in,settle,form</E>
        <C>vt. 安排；排列；整理</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>place in,treat,form</E>
        <C>vi. 安排；排列；协商</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'reindʒmənt]</SM>
    <E>arrangement</E>
    <C>n. 布置；整理；准备
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In short, they did not mind MI5 working for them, so long as the arrangement was not reciprocal.</E>
        <C>总而言之,只要所作的安排不是对等的,他们对军情5局为他们效劳这一点是不在乎的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I can see that you are tired of the arrangement.</E>
        <C>我可以看得出,你已经对这件事情厌烦了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We hatched all the arrangement for the dance.</E>
        <C>我们为舞会做了一些安排。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This odd arrangement made Mr. March smile.</E>
        <C>这个异想天开的设想引得玛基先生笑了起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He knew the room arrangement well.</E>
        <C>他对房间的布局是很清楚的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>preparation,positioning,preliminary,setting,provision</E>
        <C>n. 布置；整理；准备</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'raivəl]</SM>
    <E>arrival</E>
    <C>n. 到来；到达；到达者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Roberta, even before the arrival of Clyde in her life, did not want to be so clung to.</E>
        <C>即便在克莱德跟自己来往以前,罗伯塔也不希望这样粘在一起。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At length, one day, about a week after Annixter's arrival in the city, she was prevailed upon to go for a walk in the park.</E>
        <C>后来,安尼克斯特到后大约一个礼拜,有一天,她总算听了别人的话,到那公园里去散散步。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Fanny went to bed with her heart as full as on the first evening of her arrival at the Park.</E>
        <C>范妮象她来到庄园的第一个晚上那样心事重重地上床了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let us say that this arrival is still visible.</E>
        <C>可以这样说,这个波至仍然是清楚的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The train was three hours late and Joe came into our place to loaf about and to wait for its arrival.</E>
        <C>火车晚点了三小时,乔就来我们饭馆呆一会儿,等候火车的到来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>coming,advent</E>
        <C>n. 到来；到达；到达者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:tist]</SM>
    <E>artist</E>
    <C>n. 艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now I shall tell her I have had it straight from a real artist, and snubs to her.</E>
        <C>这回我可要告诉她,我的话可是一位真正的艺术家跟我说的,我可要奚落她一顿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has no wish to be an artist.</E>
        <C>他不希望做艺术家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In her day Mrs. Lippman was a great artist.</E>
        <C>李普曼太太年轻时,是个非常出色的艺术家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The artist toned down the cruder colours in his paintings.</E>
        <C>那位画家把他的画中刺眼的色彩修改得柔和一些。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He just happens to be a great artist.</E>
        <C>他恰恰是一位伟大的艺术家。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pope,maestro</E>
        <C>n. 艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æʃ]</SM>
    <E>ash</E>
    <C>n. 灰；灰烬
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The film tins she and Ida used for ash trays were always brimming with butts.</E>
        <C>她和伊达用来作烟灰盘的装影片的铁皮盒子,总是装满了烟头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There stirred far down within him the ghost of warmth, as from sparks lingering beneath a mound of flaky ash.</E>
        <C>他的内心深处涌起了一阵残余的温情,就象一堆灰烬里遗留的火星一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The volcanoes threw millions of tons of ash and smoke into the air.</E>
        <C>这些火山喷射出千百万吨灰烬和烟尘到大气中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When coal burns part of it is left as ash.</E>
        <C>煤燃烧时,一部分作为灰烬留了下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It died suddenly, in a terrible rain of fire and ash.</E>
        <C>在一阵可怕的火焰和灰烬之中,它突然死亡了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ember</E>
        <C>n. [化学][矿物]灰；灰烬</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ʃeimd]</SM>
    <E>ashamed</E>
    <C>adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm like an old cavalry horse, he thought; if I stayed at home I would feel ashamed.</E>
        <C>他觉得自己宛如一匹战马,呆在家里是一种莫大的耻辱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He felt as ashamed as if he had, without warning her, stepped off the Cobb and set sail for China.</E>
        <C>他深感羞愧,这好比自己事先对她没打个招呼就一步迈下防波堤,乘船到中国去了一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She put into his hand two fifty-pound notes, and then, as if she was ashamed of herself, bundled him out of doors.</E>
        <C>她把两张五十镑的钞票塞进他手里,接着,好象她为自己感到难为情,把他推出了门。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sight of blood rushing into her cheeks gave him some satisfaction, she ought to be ashamed!</E>
        <C>看见她两颊涨得飞红,自己稍稍感到满意;她应当觉得惭愧!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Job told him that he ought to be ashamed of himself.</E>
        <C>乔布告诉他,说他该为自己感到可耻。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>compunctious</E>
        <C>adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sist]</SM>
    <E>assist</E>
    <C>n. 帮助；助攻
vi. 参加；出席
vt. 帮助；促进
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Good glasses will assist you to read.</E>
        <C>好的眼镜能有助于你阅读。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would never refuse to assist a neighbour even in the roughest toil.</E>
        <C>遇到邻居要他帮忙,即使最繁重的工作,他也从来不拒绝。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I released her arms, and called the woman to assist to compose her figure and the dress she had torn.</E>
        <C>我放开她的手臂,叫那女人来帮助我安顿她的身体和被她撕破的衣服。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>John had come to South Wales to assist his father.</E>
        <C>约翰去南威尔士帮助他父亲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I should assist his widow and daughters.</E>
        <C>我一定要帮助他的遗孀和女儿们。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sistənt]</SM>
    <E>assistant</E>
    <C>n. 助手，助理，助教
adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.</E>
        <C>接待她的店员不喜欢她那样的装束。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Clyde came by a new and bony and chill superior who did not seem to want him as an assistant.</E>
        <C>克莱德碰上了一个瘦筋巴骨的、冷冰冰的新上司,似乎不打算要他当助手。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The white-haired man was still trying to explain what he wanted to the junior assistant.</E>
        <C>那位白发男子仍然在煞费苦心,还在向他的下级助手讲解他所需要的究竟是什么呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Three years of working as an assistant were enough for us.</E>
        <C>当了三年助教,我们感到腻了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Poor Yates is all alone. I will go and fetch him. He will be no bad assistant when it all comes out.</E>
        <C>只剩下可怜的耶茨先生一人!我去把他领来。事情完全露馅的时候,他也许还能帮助我们。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>friend,aid,mate,helper</E>
        <C>n. 助手，[管理]助理，助教</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>helpful,useful,subsidiary,auxiliary,aided</E>
        <C>adj. [纺]辅助的，[管理]助理的；有帮助的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'stɔniʃ]</SM>
    <E>astonish</E>
    <C>vt. 使惊讶
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The magician′s next trick will astonish you.</E>
        <C>魔术师的下一个技巧将使你们大为惊讶。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>emmarvel,gast</E>
        <C>vt. 使惊讶</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ætmə,sfiə]</SM>
    <E>atmosphere</E>
    <C>n. 气氛；大气；空气
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was the peculiar genius of this man and of his atmosphere that let loose the genius of men about him.</E>
        <C>正是这个人的卓特的天赋和气魄使他周围的人才智奋发起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the atmosphere is squashed prolate into a double tide, and if we could then let it go, it would go sloshing up and down.</E>
        <C>如果大气被拉扁成双潮汐,那么让它这样下去,它就会继续上下涨落。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Otherwise they would be smashed to pieces or burned up in the atmosphere.</E>
        <C>否则,他们就会被摔得粉碎,或者在大气层中被全部烧毁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When Brangwen sat down. He felt something strange in the atmosphere.</E>
        <C>布兰文坐了下来,感到气氛有点不对头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>From the atmosphere, water molecules fall upon the Earth's surface as rain, snow, hail and sleet.</E>
        <C>水分子以雨、雪、雹和霰的形式从大气圈降落到地表。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mood,ambience</E>
        <C>n. [心理]气氛；[气象][地物]大气；空气</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tæk]</SM>
    <E>attack</E>
    <C>n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作
vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干
vi. 攻击；腐蚀
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hitler's experts may well have told him that this form of attack would compass our ruin.</E>
        <C>希特勒的专家们一定告诉了他,这种袭击方法可以置我们于死地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Warden Jenkins would put out a story that you were dead-that you had died of a heart attack or were stabbed to death.</E>
        <C>沃尔登詹肯会编造一段情节,说你死了,因心脏病发作死了,或者说遇刺身死。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The doctor even thinks that it may have been the cause of this attack.</E>
        <C>医生甚至认为这很可能是这次发病的原因。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was as open as the day, and this attack from the people who skulked in darkness make her ill.</E>
        <C>她象白昼一样光明磊落,但躲在阴暗角落里的人们的攻击使她病倒了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Last month he suffered a heart attack. But now he seems to have bounced back.</E>
        <C>上月他心脏病发作过一次,但看来现在已复元了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>attempt,push</E>
        <C>n. [军]攻击；抨击；疾病发作</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>have at,come at</E>
        <C>vt. [军]攻击；抨击；动手干</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>eat,have at</E>
        <C>vi. [军]攻击；腐蚀</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tempt]</SM>
    <E>attempt</E>
    <C>n. 企图，试图；攻击
vt. 企图，试图；尝试
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made an attempt to square his shoulders which did not succeed.</E>
        <C>他想挺起胸来,可就是挺不起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For the moment it was out of the question to attempt to move him.</E>
        <C>眼前把他搬动是万万不成的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was my design, as I said above not to have made any attempt till it was dark.</E>
        <C>上面已经说过,我的计划是在黄昏到来以前不采取任何行动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was going to have a talk with me about this matter and attempt to get the thing in perspective.</E>
        <C>他准备和我谈谈这件事,设法弄出个头绪来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No doubt, he had come to make a fresh attempt to win over Magnus to the unholy alliance.</E>
        <C>没有问题,他这一次来,一定是想再设法说服曼克奈斯来加入这见不得人的联盟。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>essay,attack,push</E>
        <C>n. 企图，试图；攻击</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>undertake,offer,sample,purpose,essay</E>
        <C>vt. 企图，试图；尝试</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tend]</SM>
    <E>attend</E>
    <C>vt. 出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴
vi. 出席；致力于；照料；照顾
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did attend the lecture this morning but somehow he did not seem to attend to it.</E>
        <C>今天上午他的确去听讲了,可是不知怎的他似乎心不在焉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My business is to see she gets no more knocks, and that I shall carefully attend to.</E>
        <C>我的责任是使她不再受到这样的打击,对于这一点我会认真对待。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She turned her eyes away from the window through which she had been looking and began to attend to the fish.</E>
        <C>她把眼光从窗口收回来,开始专心收拾鱼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I asked him to speak at the meeting, but he did not even attend; what a broken need!</E>
        <C>我请他在会上讲话,然而他居然连来也没来,真是个不可信赖的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He said he had urgent business to attend to, which in a way was true.</E>
        <C>他说,他有急事要办。从某种意义上说,这倒是实话。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>present oneself,invite,serve,board,mind</E>
        <C>vt. 出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>present oneself,nurse</E>
        <C>vi. 出席；致力于；照料；照顾</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd]</SM>
    <E>attitude</E>
    <C>n. 态度；看法；意见；姿势
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her attitude seems to be, a Jew like me, what would I know about this staff.</E>
        <C>他那神气好象是说,象我这样一个犹太人,怎么会懂得了这种事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The trees stood in an attitude of intentness, as if they waited longingly for a wind to come and rock them.</E>
        <C>树木纹丝不动,仿佛热切地期望着有一阵风来摇动它们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His attitude did not incline me to help him.</E>
        <C>他的态度没有使我想帮助他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This time it brought him to his senses to the attitude he had decided to adopt.</E>
        <C>这一次他头脑清醒,对自己所要采取的态度心中有数。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mrs. Dalton's face was held in an attitude of intense listening and her hands were hanging loosely at her sides.</E>
        <C>道尔顿太太的脸部表情象是聚精会神地在倾听什么,她的手松弛地耷拉在身体两侧。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>opinion,viewpoint,behavior,comment,mind</E>
        <C>n. 态度；看法；意见；姿势</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'trækt]</SM>
    <E>attract</E>
    <C>vt. 吸引；引起
vi. 吸引；有吸引力
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If he could pass off the death as occurring from natural causes, the true cause might not attract attention.</E>
        <C>如果他能使病人的死亡显得是正常死亡、人们也许不会注意到真正的死因。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had the kind of talent that would attract large audiences.</E>
        <C>他有那种吸引广大听众的才能。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Joe knew that he was attractive to women, and he used his charm of manner and tried to attract Laura.</E>
        <C>乔知道他能赢得女人们的欢心,因此就利用自己温文而雅的风度,企图引诱劳拉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You will thus checks the law of magnets: Like poles repel; Unlike poles attract.</E>
        <C>这样你就可以验证磁体的定律:同极相斥,异极相吸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ben thought the wire would attract lightning.</E>
        <C>本认为金属丝会吸引闪电。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>engage,absorb,produce,cause,operate</E>
        <C>vt. 吸引；引起</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>appeal,turn one on</E>
        <C>vi. 吸引；有吸引力</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:diəns]</SM>
    <E>audience</E>
    <C>n. 观众；听众；读者；接见
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made a brilliant speech but it was not at all liked by his audience.</E>
        <C>他发表了一次精彩的演说,但是一点也不受听众的欢迎。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An audience is dismayed to see a speaker peering down at a thick sheaf of papers on the lectern.</E>
        <C>听众看到演讲人盯着放在讲台上厚厚的讲稿就会感到沮丧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Aware that she was reaching rugged ground, Celia faced the audience squarely and chose words with care.</E>
        <C>西莉亚知道她踏上了一段崎岖、险峻的山道。她正视着台下的听众,小心翼翼地选择着词句。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some of the audience went into the lobby for a smoke.</E>
        <C>有一些观众到门厅去抽烟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The audience quieted like the dying of a huge fan.</E>
        <C>观众们安静下来,就象一架巨扇慢慢停下来一样。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reader,interview</E>
        <C>n. 观众；听众；读者；接见</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:θə]</SM>
    <E>author</E>
    <C>n. 作者；作家；创始人
vt. 创作出版
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sometimes a shuddering terror struck him, as if he had been the author of the doom.</E>
        <C>有时候他害怕得心惊胆战,好像这次大祸是他一手造成的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She would read them, choose the one she liked, and then call in the author to go over it with him.</E>
        <C>她先把它们看一遍,然后把选中的作者叫去,一起再讨论一遍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It could turn to wrath and throw the burden on the author of her desperate distress.</E>
        <C>它会变得愤怒,并且会把罪责归咎于引起她绝望的罪魁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The spirit of the person in a sense is the author of his body.</E>
        <C>一个人的精神,在某种意义上说,是他身体的主宰。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Augie, like his author, is a Jew, born among the immigrant poor.</E>
        <C>奥吉和他的塑造者一样,是犹太人,出身于穷苦的移民家庭。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>writer,pen</E>
        <C>n. [图情]作者；作家；创始人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ɔ:tə'mætik]</SM>
    <E>automatic</E>
    <C>adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的
n. 自动机械；自动手枪
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The girl behind the counter switched on an automatic smile as he approached.</E>
        <C>当他走近柜台时,柜台后面的姑娘习惯地报以微笑。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>inevitable,mechanical,certain,necessary,unconscious</E>
        <C>adj. [军][自]自动的；无意识的；必然的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>robot</E>
        <C>n. 自动机械；[军]自动手枪</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ævəridʒ]</SM>
    <E>average</E>
    <C>n. 平均；平均数；海损
adj. 平均的；普通的
vt. 算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡
vi. 平均为；呈中间色
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This means that the gas exerts a jittery force which our coarse senses feel only as an average push.</E>
        <C>这意味着,气体施加一个颤动的力,而我们粗糙的感官只感到一个平均的推力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hence in the design of highways and railroads, curves are banked for the average speed of the traffic over them.</E>
        <C>因此,在公路和铁路的设计中,弯曲部分的倾斜角按行车的平均速率来确定。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I know his average, so he never deceives me.</E>
        <C>我知道他的底子,所以他就从来骗不了我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In terms of schooling I was far behind the average youth of the nation.</E>
        <C>但就受的教育来说,我远远落在国内一般青年的后面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There were small telltale signs which suggested that the commune was not just average.</E>
        <C>有些迹象说明该公社并不具有普遍性。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>evenness,typical value</E>
        <C>n. 平均；[数]平均数；[保险]海损</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>mean,ordinary,general</E>
        <C>adj. [数]平均的；普通的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'wɔ:d]</SM>
    <E>award</E>
    <C>vt. 授予；判定
n. 奖品；判决
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Meryl Streep won the Best Actress Award at the Cannes Film Festival for the film "A Cry in the Dark" in 1989.</E>
        <C>梅丽尔·斯特里普凭借影片《黑暗中的呐喊》获得1989年戛纳电影节最佳女主角奖。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Take the apple, Miss Garland. Hear our modest tales of romance, and then award the prize as you may deem it just.</E>
        <C>把苹果拿着,加兰小姐。听听我们浅薄的传奇故事,然后根据你的判断,奖给当之无愧的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The award may be made public only with the consent of both parties.</E>
        <C>裁决书须经双方当事人同意方得公布。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He dissented and questioned the justice of the award.</E>
        <C>他提出质问,说裁判不公允。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She begrudged her friend the award.</E>
        <C>她嫉妒她的朋友获奖。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>grant,give</E>
        <C>vt. 授予；判定</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>prize,sentence</E>
        <C>n. 奖品；判决</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'wεə]</SM>
    <E>aware</E>
    <C>adj. 意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Among the first things a watcher of the sky becomes aware of is the cyclic nature of what is seen.</E>
        <C>天空的观察者首先意识到的是所见现象的周期性特征。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The clergyman explained that, as far as he was aware, it had quite died out of knowledge, and could hardly be said to be known at all.</E>
        <C>牧师说,据他所晓得的,这早已成为了陈迹,很难说有什么人知道了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As you are no doubt aware, the scene has darkened swiftly.</E>
        <C>正如你必然知道的那样,局势已迅速地恶化了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ursula was aware of the bright moon leaping and swaying, all distorted, in her eyes.</E>
        <C>厄秀拉看到水中的明月跳跃着,晃动着,变得面目全非。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One part of the ship was flooding but no one else was aware, or affected to be aware, of the danger.</E>
        <C>船上的一部分已开始漏水,但其它人都不知道,或者没有表现出知道这场危险。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>conscious,sensible</E>
        <C>adj. 意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[[ˈɔ:ful,ˈɔːfl]]</SM>
    <E>awful</E>
    <C>adj. 可怕的，庄严的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You know I love you and I can be awful sweet to you at times.</E>
        <C>你知道我是爱你的,我时常待你有多好哇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Of one thing, my dear sister," kindly he took her hand and spoke in an awful whisper.</E>
        <C>“有件事情,亲爱的妹妹,”他亲切地握住她的手,煞有介事地低声耳语。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He got to his feet, swaying from stiffness, trying to shake off sleep and that awful dream.</E>
        <C>他站到地上,身子僵硬得东摇西晃,一心想把睡意和那个恶梦赶掉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I do not know how long I was asleep, but all of a sudden there was an awful scream and I was up.</E>
        <C>我也不知道睡了多久,忽然间听到一阵可怕的尖声喊叫,我立刻爬了起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The jury piled one by one back into their box, and the question was asked to which such an awful answer might be given.</E>
        <C>只见陪审员们一个个回到原座,于是庭上照例发问,等候着他们惊心动魄的回答。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>terrible,august,horrible,awesome,fearful</E>
        <C>adj. 可怕的，吓人的；糟糕的，糟透的（口语）；庄严的，威严的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>extremely,full,most,rare</E>
        <C>adv. 十分，极其</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:kwəd]</SM>
    <E>awkward</E>
    <C>adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be, well, rather awkward for me to call on you.</E>
        <C>唔,如果去拜访您呢,对我有些不便。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was an awkward question but I felt the only way was to be quite truthful about it.</E>
        <C>这是一个棘手的问题,但是我觉得唯一的办法是说老实话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would put him in a mighty awkward position.</E>
        <C>这会使他处境非常尴尬。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For all the forced badinage, it was an awkward meal.</E>
        <C>大家尽管勉强地说说笑笑,这顿饭依旧吃得很别扭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They felt awkward, and once more assumed their frigid bearing.</E>
        <C>他们觉得很窘,又把冷冰的面孔摆出来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>testing,embarrassed</E>
        <C>adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'wəuk]</SM>
    <E>awoke</E>
    <C>v. 醒来（awake的过去分词）；唤醒；引起
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he awoke from something between sleep and swooning, the grey of the morning had begun to take the place of night.</E>
        <C>等到他在睡眠和昏迷状态中醒过来的时候,灰蒙蒙的黎明已经赶走了黑夜。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The man of the world awoke with a sense of being lost of that world, and a dim recollection of having been called a "limit".</E>
        <C>名流醒来时觉得自己已经名誉扫地,同时迷迷糊糊记得被人骂做“瘪三”。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Swithin awoke; virtue had gone out of him.</E>
        <C>斯悦辛醒了过来;莫不是碰上鬼了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was long past noon when he awoke. His valet had crept several times on tiptoe into the room to see if he was stirring.</E>
        <C>午后很久他才醒来。他的贴身男仆已经踮脚尖溜进来过几次看他是否动弹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the woman awoke she was to find herself in the depths of a moonless and starless night.</E>
        <C>当这个女人醒来的时候,她发觉自己置身在星消月隐的暗夜之中。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>invited,caused</E>
        <C>v. 醒来（awake的过去分词）；唤醒；引起</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'bændən]</SM>
    <E>abandon</E>
    <C>n. 狂热；放任
vt. 遗弃；放弃
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be a sin on your part to abandon science.</E>
        <C>抛弃科学对你来说将会铸成大错。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mrs. Tremaine began to fear she'd have to abandon her prize, after all.</E>
        <C>屈里曼太太开始担心她终于不得不放弃她的心爱的东西了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With childish abandon, she gave herself over to grief.</E>
        <C>她以孩子气的任性,纵声哀哭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I can't abandon a tiny child to her.</E>
        <C>我不能把一个纤弱的小孩丢给她照管。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>loose,mania</E>
        <C>n. 狂热；放任</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>desert,yield,quit</E>
        <C>vt. 遗弃；放弃</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æb'nɔ:məl]</SM>
    <E>abnormal</E>
    <C>adj. 反常的，不规则的；变态的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The productive cough of chronic bronchitis is often not regarded as abnormal.</E>
        <C>慢性支气管炎的咳痰往往不被认为异常。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The necessity for this abnormal attitude having ceased with the passage of the plantation, she began to adopt another.</E>
        <C>过了这段林间小路之后,这种不正常的姿势已经不必要了,她又开始换了另一种姿势。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Excitable and turbulent in trifling matters, when actual bodily danger threatened he was an abnormal quiet.</E>
        <C>他往往会为了鸡毛蒜皮的小事脾气急躁,暴跳如雷,可是真正碰到了生命的威胁,却反而镇静异常。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long.</E>
        <C>我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had eradicated abnormal instincts and thus delivered not a few from a hateful bondage.</E>
        <C>他根除了反常的禀性,帮不少人卸下了可怕的负担。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>unnatural,eccentric</E>
        <C>adj. 反常的，不规则的；变态的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'bɔ:d]</SM>
    <E>aboard</E>
    <C>adv. 在飞机上；[船] 在船上；在火车上
prep. 在…上
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the stormy week since she had come aboard, the old tub had yet to move.</E>
        <C>自从她上船以来,这一星期总是起风暴,这艘破船免不了要晃动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Freight was now going aboard Flight Two in a steady stream.</E>
        <C>货物已开始源源不断地送上第二号班机。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the boat overtook us,we got aboard.</E>
        <C>当那只船赶上我们时,我们就上船了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the start of World War I, he was serving aboard the light cruiser Dresden.</E>
        <C>第一次世界大战爆发的时候,他正在“德累斯顿”号轻巡洋舰上服役。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You've been aboard that boat three months, the usual tour is two years.</E>
        <C>你在艇上只有三个月,一般的期限是两年。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>onboard,ashipboard</E>
        <C>adv. [航]在飞机上；[军][船][交]在船上；在火车上</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æbsəns]</SM>
    <E>absence</E>
    <C>n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The absence of his accustomed work seemed to leave something out of his life.</E>
        <C>一个人失掉一向做惯的工作,仿佛生命中缺少了什么似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.</E>
        <C>他编造了一个奇妙的情节来说明他缺席的理由。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The talk was as cool as their white dresses and their impersonal eyes in the absence of all desire.</E>
        <C>她们的谈话恰如那雪白的衣裙一样清爽,象她们单纯的眼睛一样天真无邪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The play should not be lost by his absence.</E>
        <C>不能由于他不在这里就不再演剧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You might be wondering about the absence from our list of the Born postulate.</E>
        <C>你们可能感到惊讶,在我们的列举中没有玻恩的假设。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>shortage,deficiency,need,short of,drought</E>
        <C>n. 没有；缺乏；[法]缺席；不注意</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli]</SM>
    <E>absolutely</E>
    <C>adv. 绝对地；完全地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I were beaten at home, there was absolutely nothing that I could do about it.</E>
        <C>我要是在家里挨揍呢,那是干脆一点办法也没有了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The news was a great shock to me; it came absolutely out of the blue.</E>
        <C>这个消息,对我是一个很大的打击,简直太突如其来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As life is ebbing fast, the mind clings eagerly to hope, when it is not absolutely crushed by despair.</E>
        <C>当一个人在迅速走向死亡的时候,只要他还没有完全绝望,心里总要紧紧地抓住希望不放。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But Troy was never more clever than when absolutely at his wit's end.</E>
        <C>但是,特罗伊一筹莫展的时候,也正是他最聪明不过的时候。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But, as yet, he was not absolutely sure.</E>
        <C>可是,到此时为止,他还不能绝对拿得稳。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>totally,entirely,completely,thoroughly,strictly,fully</E>
        <C>adv. 绝对地；完全地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b]</SM>
    <E>absorb</E>
    <C>vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Celia attempted to absorb as much as she could at high speed.</E>
        <C>西莉亚努力理解这目不暇接的一切。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thick clouds of interstellar gas absorb most of the light and screen other stars from us.</E>
        <C>恒星间气体所形成的厚云层,吸收大部分的光,并遮住其他星星。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He must subdue her, absorb her, rip her apart and consume her.</E>
        <C>他立意要征服她,吞了她,不惜把她撕碎把她榨干。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The rock walls sometimes supply heat, sometimes absorb it.</E>
        <C>岩壁有时放热,有时吸热。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I will be willing to absorb 60% of the difference.</E>
        <C>我愿意承担差额的百分之六十。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>attract,engage,see,read,seize</E>
        <C>vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æbstrækt, æb'strækt]</SM>
    <E>abstract</E>
    <C>n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念
adj. 抽象的；深奥的
vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化
vi. 做摘要；写梗概
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We shall say more about this abstract approach in the next chapter.</E>
        <C>我们将在下一章更多地谈到这种抽象的趋向。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Though she knew the small number of his talents she appreciated his abstract value as a male.</E>
        <C>尽管知道他才疏学浅,她却依然珍重他作为男性的抽象价值。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had to reduce the whole calculation to the extreme abstract, and feed his lean friend, as it were, on dew and roots.</E>
        <C>他们必须极端抽象地进行通盘考虑,而且用朝露和草根来抚养他这位极为贫困的朋友。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is an abstract idea: a mere form of words.</E>
        <C>它仅仅是一个抽象概念,空洞字眼儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Slavery moved him, yet as a somewhat abstract cause.</E>
        <C>蓄奴制曾经触动过他,但只是在某种抽象的意义上而言。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>brief,summary,resume</E>
        <C>n. [图情]摘要；抽象；抽象的概念</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>deep,nonobjective</E>
        <C>adj. 抽象的；深奥的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>extract,brief</E>
        <C>vt. [图情]摘要；提取；使……抽象化</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'bʌndənt]</SM>
    <E>abundant</E>
    <C>adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I thought only of the bliss given me to drink in so abundant a flow.</E>
        <C>我想到的只是源源而来任我畅饮的幸福。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The oothecae of this species were abundant in late May and June.</E>
        <C>这个物种的卵囊在5月下旬至6月最多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We have abundant oil seeds to sell.</E>
        <C>我们有充裕的油籽出售。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>full,ample,plentiful,luxurious</E>
        <C>adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]</SM>
    <E>abuse</E>
    <C>n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习
vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Whole ages of abuse and oppression cannot crush the manhood clear out of him.</E>
        <C>千百年的虐待与压迫,也不能把他的男子气概消磨得一干二净。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You might have gone there, you know, although you do abuse him so," continued the wag.</E>
        <C>“你可能去过,尽管你现在把他说得一无是处,”那个爱说怪话的人又说道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you want her to like you, don't abuse your brother to her.</E>
        <C>你如果要她喜欢你,你就不要在她面前说你兄弟的坏话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"God does not call upon his servants to abuse themselves," Thorn countered.</E>
        <C>“上帝并不要他的仆人过于自苦。”索恩教训说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We leave it to the gentleman up there to abuse the name of the dead.</E>
        <C>我们让那位站在上面的先生自己去侮辱死者的名字吧。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>punishment,vice</E>
        <C>n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>strain,maltreat</E>
        <C>vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ækə'demik]</SM>
    <E>academic</E>
    <C>adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的
n. 大学生，大学教师；学者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Government, academic, and business leaders from around the world explored the latest available knowledge about this evolving system.</E>
        <C>来自世界各国的政府、学术界、和实业界的领导人,探讨了这种发展变化中的体制的最新情况。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was the letter of a mode graduate student, polite, detailed, highly organized, with the usual academic circumlocutions.</E>
        <C>这是标准的研究生的手笔,彬彬有礼,一丝不苟,层次分明,同时也有点一般学究的八股腔。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their essays invade academic journals as well as little magazines, sometimes edging poetry and fiction out of sight.</E>
        <C>他们的论文大量涌入学术刊物和一些小杂志,有时把诗和小说都挤没了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His creation was an antithesis to academic dogmatism of the time.</E>
        <C>他的创作与当时学院派的教条相对立。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Chardy's academic distinctions had been better than hers.</E>
        <C>查迪的学术成就比她高。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>theoretical,collegial</E>
        <C>adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>undergraduate,don,scholar,college student,university student</E>
        <C>n. 大学生，大学教师；学者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kædəmi]</SM>
    <E>academy</E>
    <C>n. 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of his books is a bitter attack on the French Academy, to which he never belonged.</E>
        <C>他著有一本激烈抨击法兰西学院的书,可是他同这个学院从来没有什么瓜葛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Wu Wei made his way to the U.S. Naval Academy, served six years as a naval officer and then put himself through law school.</E>
        <C>吴伟终于进了美国海军军官学校,在当了六年海军军官之后,又在法学院毕了业。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Perhaps to discipline him, his father sent him to Admiral Farragut Academy in Toms River, New Jersey.</E>
        <C>他的父亲也许是为了磨练他,送他到新泽西州汤姆斯河法拉格特海军上将军官学校学习。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After graduating from Whittier Academy, my mother went on to Whittier College.</E>
        <C>我母亲从惠蒂尔专科学校毕业后,进了惠蒂尔学院。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They obviously taught respect to the older generation at Hilltop Military Academy.</E>
        <C>显而易见,他们在山顶军事学校受到尊敬老一辈的教育。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>college,school</E>
        <C>n. 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ək'seləreit]</SM>
    <E>accelerate</E>
    <C>vt. 使……加快；使……增速
vi. 加速；促进；增加
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For him to concede that his ability to govern had been impaired would accelerate the assault on his Presidency.</E>
        <C>如果他承认他治理国家的能力已受到损害,必将招致对他作为总统的更多攻击。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would legitimatize renewal by the Soviet Union and therefore accelerate the nuclear arms race.</E>
        <C>它将使苏联的重新试验合法化,从而加速核军备竞赛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Fertilizer will accelerate the growth of these tomato plants.</E>
        <C>肥料将促进这些西红柿秧生长。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The friendly banter indicated that with the peace in Vietnam signed, China could accelerate its move toward us without embarrassment.</E>
        <C>这类风趣对话表明,越南和平协定签字以后,中国可以无所顾忌地加快同我们接近的步子了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The range in which financial skill can accelerate the growth process will differ from situation to situation.</E>
        <C>金融手段加快增长进程的范围因情况不同而不同。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>improve,increase speed</E>
        <C>vi. 加速；促进；增加</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ək,selə'reiʃən]</SM>
    <E>acceleration</E>
    <C>n. 加速，促进；[物] 加速度
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is equal to the free-fall acceleration at a height of 300 km above the earth.</E>
        <C>这是在地面上空300km处自由下落的加速度。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>promotion,impetus,speeding up</E>
        <C>n. [物]加速，促进；[力]加速度</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ək'septəbl]</SM>
    <E>acceptable</E>
    <C>adj. 可接受的；合意的；可忍受的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We trust these terms will be acceptable to you and look forward to your comments.</E>
        <C>我们相信上述条款能为你方接受,并等候回音。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Change is more acceptable to people who share in the benefits of change than to those who do not.</E>
        <C>分享变革利益的人们较之未能受惠的人们更易接受变革。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It took months to come up with an acceptable plan for the banks.</E>
        <C>过了好几个月才提出银行认为可以接受的计划。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Change is more acceptable to people new on the job than to people old on the job.</E>
        <C>新任工作人员较之老工作人员更易接受变革。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>receivable,admissible</E>
        <C>adj. 可接受的；合意的；可忍受的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ək'septəns]</SM>
    <E>acceptance</E>
    <C>n. 接受；接纳；[金融] 承兑；赞同
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no fear in him, only a resigned acceptance of his fate.</E>
        <C>他一点也不害怕,完全听天由命。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What pearl of conversation could he bring that was fit for the acceptance of such a Queen of love and wit as Blanche?</E>
        <C>象布兰茜这么一个爱和智慧的女王,他有什么动听的语言可以向她逞献呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If a seller extends credit to a buyer through a time draft, they have made a trade acceptance.</E>
        <C>如果卖方使用远期汇票向买方提供信贷,则他们进行了商业承兑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A friend to whom she confided her history ridiculed her grave acceptance of her position; and all was over with her peace of mind.</E>
        <C>她把自己的身世说给一个朋友听,那人取笑她竟会这样听天由命,于是她那平静的心情不再有了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The other three are gifts that Mrs. Campbell and myself would be blithe of your acceptance.</E>
        <C>另外三件,是坎贝尔太太和我送给你的礼物,你收下这些礼物,会使我们愉快的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>receiving,adoption</E>
        <C>n. 接受；接纳；[金融]承兑；赞同</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]</SM>
    <E>access</E>
    <C>vt. 使用；存取；接近
n. 进入；使用权；通路
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not seem to me to have full access at the moment to the President.</E>
        <C>据我看来,他在当时并不完全接近总统。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had access to an Arab prince who was going to come up with the big bucks.</E>
        <C>他有路子能找到一位阿拉伯亲王,这位亲王将会拿出大笔的钱来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I do not believe I may disclose my routes of access.</E>
        <C>我有我的路子,这恕我不便奉告。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>make use of,fashion,employ,border,exercise</E>
        <C>vt. 使用；[计]存取；接近</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>opening,admittance</E>
        <C>n. 进入；使用权；[电]通路</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ək'sesəri]</SM>
    <E>accessory</E>
    <C>n. 配件；附件；[法] 从犯
adj. 副的；同谋的；附属的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"If I fall," said Mr. Winkle, "or if the Doctor falls, you, my dear friend, will be tried as an accessory before the fact."</E>
        <C>“假如我死了,”文克尔先生说,“或者是那医生死了,那么你,我亲受的朋友,就要作为从犯而受到审判。”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>attachment,mating parts</E>
        <C>n. 配件；附件；[法]从犯</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>deputy,vice,subsidiary,auxiliary</E>
        <C>adj. 副的；同谋的；[昆]附属的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,æksi'dentəl]</SM>
    <E>accidental</E>
    <C>adj. 意外的；偶然的；附属的；临时记号的
n. 次要方面；非主要的特性；临时记号
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Design should incorporate provisions to avoid any accidental collapse of a bed full of solids.</E>
        <C>在设计中应考虑如何避免丰富的固体床层由于意外事故而崩塌。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An accidental fire remains isolated for a sufficient period to permit the occupants to escape.</E>
        <C>意外发生的火灾可继续地被隔离一段足够长的时间,使得居民能够逃脱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We are all different and unequal in spirit--it is only the social differences that are based on accidental material conditions.</E>
        <C>在精神上我们是不同的,是不平等的。只有社会地位的不同才是由于偶然性的物质条件造成的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A transparent cover is provided to protect the disc against accidental marking or smudging.</E>
        <C>圆盘外有透明的防护罩,以免偶然在圆盘上弄上污点或线迹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And the coroner proceeded to detail their testimony about their accidental meeting of Clyde.</E>
        <C>接着,验尸官把他们作证时说偶然碰到克莱德的话源源本本讲了一遍。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>unexpected,sudden,subsidiary,surprising,occasional</E>
        <C>adj. 意外的；偶然的；附属的；临时记号的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kɔmədeit]</SM>
    <E>accommodate</E>
    <C>vt. 容纳；使适应；供应；调解
vi. 适应；调解
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The bank will accommodate you with a loan.</E>
        <C>银行将贷给你一笔款。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He asked his uncle to accommodate him when he lost all his money.</E>
        <C>当他丢失了所有的钱时,他请求他叔叔帮助他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To accommodate the longer press runs, deadlines for news have been pushed earlier.</E>
        <C>为适应这一较长的印刷过程,新闻截稿提前了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Can you accommodate me with a loan?</E>
        <C>你能借钱给我吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>adapt,contain,suit,accept,serve</E>
        <C>vt. 容纳；使适应；供应；调解</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>adjust,adapt to something</E>
        <C>vi. 适应；调解</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]</SM>
    <E>accommodation</E>
    <C>n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be an accommodation to me if you could wait some days for the money.</E>
        <C>请你们通融通融,让我过几天再来付钱吧。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>residence,adjustment,conditioning</E>
        <C>n. 住处，膳宿；[分子生物]调节；和解；预订铺位</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kʌmpəni]</SM>
    <E>accompany</E>
    <C>vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏
vi. 伴奏，伴唱
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>That old man edged up to me, and told me to accompany him.</E>
        <C>那个老人慢慢走近我,告诉我陪伴他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall be glad [pleased] to go, if you will accompany me.</E>
        <C>你要是肯陪我去,我才高兴去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He went through the few things, wrote out a couple of orders, and called to Paul to accompany him.</E>
        <C>他处理完这几件活,填好两三张定单,又叫保罗跟他一起去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave me leave to accompany the prisoner to London; but, declined to accord that grace to my two friends.</E>
        <C>他允许我伴送犯人到伦敦,可是对我的那两个朋友,他却不肯赏个脸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He chose divers of them, who were asked to accompany him.</E>
        <C>他选择他们当中的几个人,要他们和他作伴。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>attend,keep company</E>
        <C>vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]</SM>
    <E>accomplish</E>
    <C>vt. 完成；实现；达到
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At fifty, he would be a man to accomplish great things.</E>
        <C>他到五十岁时会有很大的成就。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I should assign you your share of labour, and compel you to accomplish it.</E>
        <C>我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你,并且强迫你完成它。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How will he himself accomplish his shift from this world to the hereafter?</E>
        <C>他自己怎样从此岸转到彼岸呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One way to accomplish this is to perform an E-shift.</E>
        <C>达到这个目的的一个方法,是实行E-移位。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>carry out,come true,perform,complete,fulfill</E>
        <C>vt. 完成；实现；达到</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kɔ:d]</SM>
    <E>accord</E>
    <C>n. 符合；一致；协议；自愿
vt. 使一致；给予
vi. 符合；一致
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Max had not compelled him to talk; he had talked of his own accord.</E>
        <C>麦克斯并没强迫他讲话;他是自动说出来的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Israel preferred to be raped than to make a decision of its own accord.</E>
        <C>以色列宁愿接受强迫而不愿自行决定。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The boys with one accord looked away from Old Pierre to the red church on the hill, with the gold cross flaming on its steeple.</E>
        <C>男孩子们一致地把目光从比尔老汉身上移到山上红教堂,那尖塔上的金色十字架发出火红的亮光。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave me leave to accompany the prisoner to London; but, declined to accord that grace to my two friends.</E>
        <C>他允许我伴送犯人到伦敦,可是对我的那两个朋友,他却不肯赏个脸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The views of the President and Vice President accord on the new tax bill.</E>
        <C>关于新的税收议案,主席和副主席的意见一致。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>agreement,unity,identity,keeping,consensus</E>
        <C>n. 符合；一致；协议；自愿</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>afford,allow,deal,extend,deliver</E>
        <C>vt. 使一致；给予</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cotton,identify,square,meet with,correspond with</E>
        <C>vi. 符合；一致</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kɔ:dəns]</SM>
    <E>accordance</E>
    <C>n. 一致；和谐
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A contract is concluded at the moment when an acceptance of an offer becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this Convention.</E>
        <C>合同于按照本公约规定对发价的接受生效时订立。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is necessary to weigh the answers in accordance with the general veracity of the owner.</E>
        <C>需要根据所有者的一般诚实程度来衡量其回答。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each state has the sovereign right to formulate and implement its population policies in accordance with national objectives and needs.</E>
        <C>各国有按照本国目标和需要制定和实施其人口政策的主权。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It exhibits no modification in structure in accordance with its abnormal habits.</E>
        <C>它的构造并没有跟随这异常的习性而发生变化。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Veritable truth is not in accordance with an external.</E>
        <C>可证实的真理并不依照外在的东西。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>unity,agreement,identity,consensus,keeping</E>
        <C>n. 一致；和谐</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kɔ:diŋli]</SM>
    <E>accordingly</E>
    <C>adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照著
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She accordingly ascended the stairs softly, and stood at the door of the front room.</E>
        <C>于是她轻轻悄悄地上了楼,站在前部房间的门外。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>therefore,hence,consequently,thus,then</E>
        <C>adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照著</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kju:mjuleit]</SM>
    <E>accumulate</E>
    <C>vi. 累积；积聚
vt. 积攒
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Discoveries continued to accumulate and in 1972, Richard Leakey announced the finding of the 1470 skull--named for its collection number.</E>
        <C>俟后陆续有所发现,理查德·利基于1972年宣称,他发现了1470号头骨(以其标本采集号来称呼)。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In Portugal, men were beginning to accumulate substantial bodies of information about the ocean, but to probe it they were not yet ready.</E>
        <C>在葡萄牙,人们已经积累了不少海洋知识,但尚未准备真正到大海上一探风波。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The leaves might bestrew him and the soil gradually accumulate and form a little hillock over his frame.</E>
        <C>树叶会散在他的身上,泥土渐渐堆起,在他的躯体上形成一个小丘。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>During the course of the TBP distillation, the distillates which accumulate between specified temperatures are withdrawn.</E>
        <C>在真沸点蒸馏过程中,对规定温度范围内所收集的馏分可加以回收。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yet oxygen gas did not begin to accumulate in the atmosphere until about 2 billion years ago.</E>
        <C>但是大约在20亿年前,氧气才开始在大气层中积累。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>store up</E>
        <C>vi. 累积；积聚</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>scrape up</E>
        <C>vt. 积攒</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ækjurəsi]</SM>
    <E>accuracy</E>
    <C>n. [数] 精确度，准确性
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Both Defoe and his critics took the question of factual accuracy as a fundamental one.</E>
        <C>笛福及其批评家们都把事实的准确与否看成一个重要问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In general the accuracy of geoidal heights, as given by spirit leveling, much exceeds that of any other system.</E>
        <C>一般说来,水准测量测出的大地水准面高程的精度,远远超过任何其它方法的精度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If one accepts these 2 values there appears to be no great virtue in trying to point the launcher to extreme accuracy.</E>
        <C>如果这样一些2值是可以接受的话,那么让发射架过于精密就没有太大的意义了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He tried to compliment the pianist upon the accuracy of his pedalling.</E>
        <C>他试图为运用踏板的准确而恭维这位钢琴家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is not possible to design for capsule pipeline flow with an accuracy comparable to that for single phase or even many multiphase systems.</E>
        <C>不可能对包囊的管道流动做出与单相乃至许多相体系在精确度上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kju:z]</SM>
    <E>accuse</E>
    <C>vt. 控告，指控；谴责；归咎于
vi. 指责；控告
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Conscience is a coward; and those faults it has not strength enough to prevent, it seldom has justice enough to accuse.</E>
        <C>良心原是个懦夫,犯了过失,事前既无力量禁止,事后更难公公道道地去控诉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Don't dare to think that I shall be merciful, and spare you, because you have come forward to accuse yourself.</E>
        <C>不要以为你来自首我就会可怜你,饶赦你。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>blame,law</E>
        <C>vt. 控告，指控；谴责；归咎于</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>law,come in for blame</E>
        <C>vi. 指责；控告</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kʌstəm]</SM>
    <E>accustom</E>
    <C>vt. 使习惯于
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>By that I mean that people need time to accustom themselves to new ways of thinking about things.</E>
        <C>这里我是指人们适应于新的思想方法所需要的时间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I must accustom myself to take long walks.</E>
        <C>我得使自己习惯于走远路。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And you must accustom yourself to be more at ease when you are with people.</E>
        <C>在你和别人在一起时,要使自己习惯于别太拘束。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>habituate</E>
        <C>vt. 使习惯于</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kʌstəmd]</SM>
    <E>accustomed</E>
    <C>adj. 习惯的；通常的；独有的
v. 使习惯于（accustom的过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The absence of his accustomed work seemed to leave something out of his life.</E>
        <C>一个人失掉一向做惯的工作,仿佛生命中缺少了什么似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The men, accustomed to the gloom of the jungle, blinked their eyes, were uncertain here.</E>
        <C>大家习惯了丛林里阴暗的光线,到了这儿都不由得直眨眼,心里七上八下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He arrested and commanded her, by the magic of a mind long accustomed to awe and to subdue.</E>
        <C>他利用长期以来恐吓和折服别人的精神魔力抓住并摆布着她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he came to himself he was lying on the grass in the meadow where he was accustomed to keep his flock.</E>
        <C>他苏醒时,正躺在他日常放羊的草地上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I beg this may be couched in that kind of language which I am accustomed to hear.</E>
        <C>请用我听惯了的字眼和口气才好呢。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>usual,used,particular,common,exclusive</E>
        <C>adj. 习惯的；通常的；独有的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kwaiə]</SM>
    <E>acquire</E>
    <C>vt. 获得；取得；学到；捕获
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He came to love her and hoped to marry her, and thus acquire the wealth and social position for which he yearned.</E>
        <C>结果,他爱上了她并想和她结婚,这样一来,他就可以得到梦寐以求的财富和社会地位。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I hadn't then begun to acquire a middle-aged spread.</E>
        <C>那年月我还不象一般中年人那样开始发福。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Do you acquire your brown skin in the solarium?</E>
        <C>你是在日光浴室把皮肤弄黑的吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>earn,buy,score,find,make</E>
        <C>vt. 获得；取得；学到；捕获</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eikə]</SM>
    <E>acre</E>
    <C>n. 土地，地产；英亩
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The men were mowing hay in the South Acre.</E>
        <C>一些人正在南地割草。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>soil,domain,ground</E>
        <C>n. 土地，地产；英亩</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æktʃuəli]</SM>
    <E>actually</E>
    <C>adv. 实际上；事实上
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One fellow as he went by actually clapped his hand upon the sunny face of the rock on which we lay.</E>
        <C>有一个家伙走过我们的旁边,用手在我们躺着的那块岩石的向阳面摸了一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was actually one of the nicest moments in her life, and it went off like a dream.</E>
        <C>这实际上是她一生中最惬意的一刹那,而它象梦一般转瞬即逝去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Three of them actually wrote to the viscount to tell him what had happened and to warn him that the concierge had lost his mind.</E>
        <C>有三个人实际给子爵写了信,告诉他发生的事,要他提防这里看门人的神经失常。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Mole to his surprise and rapture found himself actually seated in the stern of a real boat.</E>
        <C>鼹鼠又惊又喜,发现自己真的坐在一条名副其实的船上了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The time seems near, if it has not actually arrived.</E>
        <C>这种时候即便还没有真正来到,却也好象并不很远。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>really,effectively,virtually,even,practically</E>
        <C>adv. 实际上；事实上</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kju:t]</SM>
    <E>acute</E>
    <C>adj. 严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sense of acute tension over Laos appeared to be subsiding.</E>
        <C>在老挝问题上的紧张感好象已经趋于缓和了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sedative had left him with an acute headache, and his stomach was raw.</E>
        <C>镇静剂的药性过了,头里痛得厉害,胃内有如针刺。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The collection of his confession of the night before was a cause of acute pain to him.</E>
        <C>他回忆起前天晚上的忏悔,不觉心如刀割.</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In acute gastritis all food and water should be withheld for at least 24 hours.</E>
        <C>急性胃炎应禁止采食和饮水至少24小时。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Heath was acute in his assessment of Southeast Asia and the Middle East.</E>
        <C>希思深刻地分析了东南亚和中东局势。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>serious,bad,keen</E>
        <C>adj. 严重的，[医][植]急性的；[数][生物]敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ei 'di:]</SM>
    <E>ad</E>
    <C>n. 公元
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was also a small ad hoc support group on the Republican side.</E>
        <C>在共和党方面,也有一个不大的特别支援小组。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You dive in first ad test the temperature of the water.</E>
        <C>你先跳下去,并且测量水温。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'dæpt]</SM>
    <E>adapt</E>
    <C>vt. 使适应；改编
vi. 适应
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I believe that a good hotel must adapt itself to changing times.</E>
        <C>我认为一个好的饭店必须适应潮流。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>condition,suit,season</E>
        <C>vt. 使适应；改编</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>adjust,accomodate to,accommodate to</E>
        <C>vi. 适应</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'diʃənəl]</SM>
    <E>additional</E>
    <C>adj. 附加的，额外的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In rare cases additional air jets near the exit have been tried.</E>
        <C>少数情况下,在出口附近曾经试用过空气引射。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>attached,added,plus,more,excess</E>
        <C>adj. 附加的，额外的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ædʒiktiv]</SM>
    <E>adjective</E>
    <C>adj. 形容词的；从属的
n. 形容词
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The word idiographic is not to be confused with ideographic, which is the adjective formed from ideogram.</E>
        <C>不要把研究特殊性的一词与表意符号的一词混淆,后者是衍生于表意符号的形容词。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An adjective is called heterological if it does not have the property it denotes.</E>
        <C>一个形容词,如果它不具有它表示的性质,就称为逆逻辑的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is now freely applied as an adjective of an opprobrious kind.</E>
        <C>目前它被任意用作一种骂人的形容词。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In future we shall drop the adjective "geometrical" when there is no risk of confusion.</E>
        <C>以后,当无混淆之弊时,我们将去掉形容词“几何”二字。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In fact the adjective is becoming a real necessity on occasion.</E>
        <C>事实上,这个形容词有时确实是必不可少的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dependent,under</E>
        <C>adj. [语]形容词的；从属的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd,mini'streiʃən]</SM>
    <E>administration</E>
    <C>n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The administration of medications is often viewed as an intrusive procedure by the child.</E>
        <C>孩子们常常把吃药看作是对他们的侵扰。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Monopolies of every kind marked your administration almost in the moment of its commencement.</E>
        <C>你们的政府几乎在成立伊始,就暴露出种种垄断的痕迹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her administration did not rest on so sure a basis as in the time of the old proprietor.</E>
        <C>她的权柄已经不象老主人在世时那样建立在一个非常牢靠的基础上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was the project, originally conceived by the British colonial administration, for a dam on the Volta River.</E>
        <C>那就是原由英国殖民政府所设计的沃尔特水坝工程计划。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The incident, nonetheless, revealed the absence in administration circles of any strong obsession with social justice at least for Negroes.</E>
        <C>不过这件事暴露出政府部门对社会正义,至少对黑人缺乏任何认真的关心。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>governance,management,supervision,regulation,enforcement</E>
        <C>n. [管理]管理；行政；实施；行政机构</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'miʃən]</SM>
    <E>admission</E>
    <C>n. 承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Frank had his five pounds; to own the price of admission to all those enticing booths was wonderful.</E>
        <C>弗兰克自己有五镑,有着可以随意走到那些迷人的货摊前的费用简直太美妙了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Admission is 50 cents and a few of the people have exactly this amount.</E>
        <C>入场券为5角,此中几个人恰好持有此种数额的钞票。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wants to twist my words into an admission of error.</E>
        <C>他想要把我的话歪曲成是承认错误。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That's a mighty strong admission from me.</E>
        <C>就我来说,这是很彻底的自白。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>recognition,acknowledgement</E>
        <C>n. 承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]</SM>
    <E>advanced</E>
    <C>adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的
v. 前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He advanced his head close to mine and thrust his tongue out at me so suddenly that I couldn't help starting back.</E>
        <C>他突然凑到我面前,向我伸出舌头,我不由吓了一跳。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was surprised and cheered to see how far dawn was advanced: what rosy streaks were beginning to brighten the east!</E>
        <C>看到黎明早已来临,一道道玫瑰色霞光已照亮东方,我又惊又喜。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The gap widened as she turned to go, and no one advanced to fill it up.</E>
        <C>当她转身走开时,空隙更大了,因为没有人上前跟随在她左右。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He ducked with his head and shoulders, scraped with more advanced hoof, bolted the alcohol.</E>
        <C>他脑袋和肩膀一缩,前脚一伸,把酒囫囵吞下肚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was pretty, and, as it is called an "advanced" girl.</E>
        <C>那是一个美丽的,而且是一般人所谓有修养的女子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>senior,aged,high,old,ancient</E>
        <C>adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>rose,improved</E>
        <C>v. 前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ædvə:b]</SM>
    <E>adverb</E>
    <C>n. 副词
adj. 副词的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He does not know an adjective from adverb.</E>
        <C>他连形容词和副词都分不清楚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Function names begin with a verb and are followed by a noun, adverb, or adjective. Some nouns can also be used as verbs.</E>
        <C>方法名使用动词开头,其后加上名词或者副词或者形容词。一些名词也可当作动词来用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the sentence has one verb (e. G. No auxiliary verb) put the adverb in the middle of the sentence after the subject and before the verb.</E>
        <C>如果这句中有一个动词(即没有助动词)在这个句子里把副词放置在主题以后和动词之前。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As an adverb phrase, it is used to modify intransitive verbs. Example: We have been walking too much in the hot sun.</E>
        <C>在这样热的太阳下,我们走了时间太长了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Eh, is the word "zheng" which you said an adverb?</E>
        <C>哎,你刚才说的“正”是个副词吧?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'vaizəbl]</SM>
    <E>advisable</E>
    <C>adj. 明智的，可取的，适当的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What was the most advisable thing to be done?</E>
        <C>怎么办最妥当?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Is it advisable for me to write to him?</E>
        <C>我给他写信合适吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>suitable,wise,adequate,appropriate,proper</E>
        <C>adj. 明智的，可取的，适当的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'fekʃən]</SM>
    <E>affection</E>
    <C>n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They walked with joined hands, and it could be perceived that this was the act of simple affection.</E>
        <C>她们手牵着手的走路,可以看得出这是纯粹亲昵的表示。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was more than friendship that held her heart as in a voice, it was more than affection.</E>
        <C>象老虎钳一般紧攫她心灵的不止是友谊,不止是柔情,而是热切的、激烈的爱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had trust in him, affection for him; and must feel that he would be a refuge.</E>
        <C>她信任他,对他有感情;而且一定会觉得他是自己的一个归宿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She met him with a hand that would be taken and a voice that expressed the affection of a sister.</E>
        <C>她伸出一只手给爱德华握,声音里充溢着为妹之情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then recovering myself, I looked up with the utmost affection of my soul and with a flood of tears in my eyes.</E>
        <C>后来我心里略略定下来,立刻怀着最大的爱戴之情仰望着天空,眼里噙着眼泪。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>infection,impression,favor,effect,influence</E>
        <C>n. 喜爱，[心理]感情；影响；感染</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]</SM>
    <E>afterward</E>
    <C>adv. 以后，后来
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In his journey there was no appearance of flight, but he was fleeing, and four days afterward he was on the Zenith train.</E>
        <C>一路上并没有赶忙的表现,但是他归心似箭,四天之后,他已坐在去泽尼斯的火车上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Before marriage she's out to win you. Afterward you're just one of the many factors in her life.</E>
        <C>在没有结婚之前,她一心想赢得你。结婚后,你只是她生活中的许多因素之一。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was, as one critic afterward said, one of the "great mistakes of the war".</E>
        <C>象一位评论家后来所说,这是“战争中巨大错误”之一。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Afterward it was dark outside and I could see the beams of the search-lights moving in the sky.</E>
        <C>饭后外边天暗了,我望得见探照灯的光条在天空晃动着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When I talk with Goering, it's like a bath in steel for me; I feel fresh afterward.</E>
        <C>我同戈林谈话,就好象洗了一次矿泉浴,感到精神为之一爽。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>since,subsequently</E>
        <C>adv. 以后，后来</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ɡresiv]</SM>
    <E>aggressive</E>
    <C>adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>To perform well in a group discussion, one should try not to be too aggressive.</E>
        <C>要在“群殴”面试中表现好,要避免过于强势。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>John was an aggressive salesman who did his job quite well.</E>
        <C>约翰是个积极肯干的推销员,他工作干的很出色。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked around at each of them with his aggressive, pudgy face set in a fierce scowl.</E>
        <C>他看了看周围的每个人,盛气凌人的胖脸上异常阴沉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her aunt seemed to her aggressive and foolish.</E>
        <C>她的姑母显得既凶悍又愚蠢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ron took an aggressive approach, which I liked very much.</E>
        <C>罗恩采取了一种咄咄逼人的方法,对此我是很喜欢的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>invasive,enterprising</E>
        <C>adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æɡəni]</SM>
    <E>agony</E>
    <C>n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had gone through so much, her sleep still was full of the past agony, and it had been useless, utterly useless.</E>
        <C>她吃了这么大的苦头,她的睡乡仍然充满着过去了的痛苦,而这是无益的,毫无益处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When it was done, her wrists were in agony, and the hammer felt as heavy as lead; but she was still not finished.</E>
        <C>干完这个后,手腕累得酸痛,锤子像铅一样沉重,但事情还没有干完呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Alice jumped up and down in an agony of terror.</E>
        <C>阿丽思跳上跳下吓得要命。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Anger would come upon me in a clap that I must still drag myself in agony and eat the dust like a worm.</E>
        <C>一想到我还得在痛苦中拖着身体,蠕虫似的吃着尘土,就马上升起一股怒火。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Was that Eddie?" asked Bertha, her voice trembling with recent agony.</E>
        <C>“是埃迪吗?”伯莎问道,她的声音由于刚才的极度痛苦而发抖。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>unhappiness,vexation</E>
        <C>n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]</SM>
    <E>alloy</E>
    <C>vt. 使成合金；使减低成色
n. 合金
vi. 易于铸成合金
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.</E>
        <C>黄铜是铜和锌的合金。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>composition metal</E>
        <C>n. [材]合金</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ælfəbit]</SM>
    <E>alphabet</E>
    <C>n. 字母表，字母系统；入门，初步
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The set of all string over a finite alphabet can be generated by a LGG.</E>
        <C>有限字母表上所有行的集合可以由LGG生成。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The set of all strings over a finite alphabet can be generated by it.</E>
        <C>有限字母表上所有行的集合可以由它生成。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ABC,rudiments</E>
        <C>n. [语]字母表，字母系统；入门，初步</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:ltə]</SM>
    <E>alter</E>
    <C>vt. 改变，更改
vi. 改变；修改
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If they had not been content they would have been anxious to find out some way to alter it.</E>
        <C>如果不满意,他们早就会迫切地想办法来改变它了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nothing could ever alter these facts; they were always there, like her name, her age, her plain face.</E>
        <C>没有什么东西能变更这些事实,它们将永远留在那儿,就象她的姓名,她的年龄与她平庸的容貌一样永远改不了,抹不掉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His face became suddenly black and the features seemed to melt and alter.</E>
        <C>他的脸突然发黑,脸上五官好像溶化了,又好像在变形。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And now each side was trapped on a collision course it could not alter.</E>
        <C>现在各方已经陷入无法改变的冲撞轨道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They would never feel afraid, and so they would never alter, but would grow worse and worse.</E>
        <C>他们永远不会有什么顾忌,他们也就永远不会改好,反而会变得越来越坏。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>influence,fashion,shift,vary,modify</E>
        <C>vt. 改变，更改</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>modify,veer from</E>
        <C>vi. 改变；修改</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]</SM>
    <E>alternative</E>
    <C>adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的
n. 二中择一；供替代的选择
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is an alternative which many small firms take.</E>
        <C>许多小公司采取一种变通的办法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have made my choice, I had no alternative.</E>
        <C>我已做出抉择,别无选择余地。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>selective,vicissitudinary</E>
        <C>adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æltitju:d]</SM>
    <E>altitude</E>
    <C>n. 高地；高度；[数] 顶垂线；（等级和地位等的）高级
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The v-2 pushed the two-stage rocket to an altitude of 20 miles and then broke away.</E>
        <C>V—2将第二级火箭推到20英里的高度,然后脱落。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>height,raise,elevation,rise</E>
        <C>n. 高地；高度；[数]顶垂线；（等级和地位等的）高级</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ælju'minjəm]</SM>
    <E>aluminium</E>
    <C>adj. 铝的
n. 铝
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is not possible to make this light alloy by melting the small part of copper and then adding the much larger part of aluminium.</E>
        <C>在炼这种轻质合金时,就不能先熔小部分的铜,再加进大部分铝。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Alternatively, a reflective type of adhesive containing aluminium powder may be used.</E>
        <C>此外,也可采用含有铝粉的反射型粘接剂。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[强 æm; 弱 əm]</SM>
    <E>a.m</E>
    <C>abbr. （拉）午前；早上（ante meridiem）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At 11 a.m. next day they assembled in the chairman's office suite.</E>
        <C>第二天上午十一点,他们聚在董事长那套办公室里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ship tipped over at 10 a.m.</E>
        <C>船是上午十时翻的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The plane is timed to take off at 5 a.m.</E>
        <C>飞机定于上午五时起飞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Today he reversed the procedure and was at St. Bede's by 9 a. m.</E>
        <C>今天,他把顺序掉过来,上午九点就到了圣比德医院。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Basler Fasnacht starts at the unearthly hour of 4 a. m. and lasts for three days and nights.</E>
        <C>巴塞尔人的狂欢节始于凌晨四点这个不可思议的时刻,持续三昼夜。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'meiz]</SM>
    <E>amaze</E>
    <C>vt. 使吃惊
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This campaign strikes amaze into men.</E>
        <C>这一次战役使人震骇。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>take aback,take by surprise</E>
        <C>vt. 使吃惊</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æm'biʃən]</SM>
    <E>ambition</E>
    <C>n. 野心，雄心；抱负，志向
vt. 追求；有…野心
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His ambition is to be at the wheel of a large corporation by the age of forty.</E>
        <C>他的抱负是要在四十岁时控制一家大公司。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the meantime she had taken to the law, which had long been her ambition.</E>
        <C>与此同时,她进入了早就向往的法律界。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Do you know, I think I'd give up every ambition, every desire in me for the chance to be a perfect priest?</E>
        <C>你是否知道我打算摒弃一切野心、各种私欲,就为了做一个完美的教士?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For a few moments she was borne away on the wings of ambition.</E>
        <C>一时间她神思飞扬,壮志凌云。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But he has not by any means attained the height of his ambition.</E>
        <C>但是他还根本没有达到他的野心的高峰。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>careerism,aspiration</E>
        <C>n. 野心，雄心；抱负，志向</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pursue / pursuit,go after</E>
        <C>vt. 追求；有…野心</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æmbjuləns]</SM>
    <E>ambulance</E>
    <C>n. [车辆][医] 救护车；战时流动医院
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The police told us to stand clear as the ambulance arrived.</E>
        <C>当救护车开来时,警察叫我们让开。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He groaned as they hoisted him into the ambulance.</E>
        <C>当他们把他抬到救护车上时,他发出呻吟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She would have thought it her duty to leave my father and me and go off with an ambulance.</E>
        <C>她竟会认为她有责任抛下我和爸爸,跟着一个战地救护队走了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An ambulance was a long time coming.</E>
        <C>救护车姗姗来迟。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>meat wagon</E>
        <C>n. [车辆][医]救护车；战时流动医院</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'mʌŋst]</SM>
    <E>amongst</E>
    <C>prep. 在…之中；在…当中（等于among）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I lingered till the sun went down amongst the trees, and sank crimson and clear behind them.</E>
        <C>我们在这里一直逗留到太阳沉入树丛,又红彤彤,明晃晃地在树丛后面沉落。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A bird amongst the bushes kept a little chant vibrating; and all the plum tree's shape and colour seemed alive.</E>
        <C>有一只鸟在丛林中不断地唱着一只音调颤抖的歌儿;李树的形象和色彩看起来都是神采奕奕的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was too young to be admitted as an equal amongst men who had made their mark in the world.</E>
        <C>他还太年轻,不能作为平等的一员,跻身于已在社会上有了名声的那部分男人中间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I never lived amongst fine people but once.</E>
        <C>我只在时髦的人们中间生活过一个时期。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We had pulled up amongst a crowd of carts.</E>
        <C>我们赶上一群双轮马车。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>in the midst of,amidst</E>
        <C>prep. 在…之中；在…当中（等于among）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æmpεə]</SM>
    <E>ampere</E>
    <C>n. 安培（计算电流强度的标准单位）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The coulomb is then defined as the charge transported in one second by a current of one ampere.</E>
        <C>库仑则定义为在一秒钟内1安培电流所传输的电荷。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æmplifai]</SM>
    <E>amplify</E>
    <C>vt. 放大，扩大；增强；详述
vi. 详述
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He knew they were waiting for him to amplify his bold reply.</E>
        <C>他知道她们正等着他进一步解释他的大胆回答。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By turning this knob to the right you can amplify the sound from this radio.</E>
        <C>把这个旋扭向右转你就可以增大收音机的音量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is no need to amplify.</E>
        <C>无详述之必要。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We must amplify our effort by working a lot harder.</E>
        <C>我们必须更努力地工作来扩大成果。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>extend,zoom up</E>
        <C>vt. 放大，扩大；增强；详述</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>expand on,enlarge on</E>
        <C>vi. 详述</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'mju:z]</SM>
    <E>amuse</E>
    <C>vt. 娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As most it might amuse her to make sport of his simplicity for an evening.</E>
        <C>花一个晚上拿他的朴实开玩笑最多可能只是帮她消磨时光。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was allowed to amuse herself as she liked till teatime.</E>
        <C>她被允许随心所欲地一直玩到吃茶的时候。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That man may not amuse you, Dad, but millions of people are mad for him. He makes fifteen thousand dollars a week.</E>
        <C>爸爸您可能对那个人不感兴趣,但是几百万人却为他着迷呢。他一星期拿一万五千元。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm driven down here by the cold, not to amuse you.</E>
        <C>我是被寒冷赶到这儿来的,不是来使你们开心的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>to entertain,wile away</E>
        <C>vt. 娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'næləsis]</SM>
    <E>analysis</E>
    <C>n. 分析；分解；验定
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They are also quite useful in the analysis of noise problems, e.g. that of film grain noise.</E>
        <C>它们对分析噪声问题(例如底片颗粒噪声)也是很有用的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This led him to make a deeper analysis of the problem.</E>
        <C>这促使他对这个问题作了较深刻的分析。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By now the value analysis study will be in full swing.</E>
        <C>到此,价值分析研究进入关键阶段。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>decomposition,dissolution</E>
        <C>n. [化学][数]分析；分解；验定</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ænsestə]</SM>
    <E>ancestor</E>
    <C>n. 始祖，祖先；被继承人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The spirit had not come from any ancestor, it had come out of the unknown.</E>
        <C>灵魂不是来自祖先,而是来自未知世界。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No one knows what ancient savage ancestor of ours first began to make use of fire.</E>
        <C>没有人知道我们的哪个古代原始祖先首先开始使用火。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By such deeds, you soil the very name the ancestor have bequeathed us.</E>
        <C>你这样做,玷污了祖宗们留给我们的名声。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It may help you when you become an ancestor yourself.</E>
        <C>等你做了长辈,说不定有点用处。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>father,root,grandfather</E>
        <C>n. 始祖，[生物]祖先；被继承人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æŋkə]</SM>
    <E>anchor</E>
    <C>n. 锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播
vt. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目
vi. 抛锚
adj. 末捧的；最后一棒的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Nellie, a cruising yawl, swung to her anchor without a flutter of the sails, and was at rest.</E>
        <C>内利号巡航艇,帆都没有颤抖一下,就吃住了锚链,牢牢地泊定了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the mouth of Loch Aline we found a great seagoing ship at anchor.</E>
        <C>在亚林湾的出口处,我们发现那儿停泊了一艘出海的大船。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sailor coiled the rope around the anchor.</E>
        <C>水手把绳子盘绕在锚上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My anchor is now lying above the suction, in the open lake.</E>
        <C>锚就放在河口的水泵上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pull rod is screwed into the inside thread of the anchor head.</E>
        <C>将拉杆旋入锚头内的丝扣。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>kelleg,backer patron</E>
        <C>n. [船]锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fix,nail</E>
        <C>vt. 抛锚；[机]使固定；主持节目</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eindʒəl]</SM>
    <E>angel</E>
    <C>n. 天使；守护神；善人
vt. 出钱支持
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even the figure of a rescuer, if one dawned in her mind, was more angel than hero.</E>
        <C>哪怕在她头脑中浮现出了拯救者,也主要是个天使,而不是英雄。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Whenever he again thought of her in his dreams, it was not as of an angel with azure wings.</E>
        <C>每逢他在梦中再想到她的时候,他可不是想到一位具有天蓝色翅膀的天使。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Back of them high in the twilight against the clouds, an angel waved a flaming sword driving them out of the garden.</E>
        <C>在他们后面,在黄昏的云端高处,一个天使挥舞着烈焰熊熊的剑,把他们赶出乐园。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He bears the semblance of an angel and the heart of a devil.</E>
        <C>他貌似天使,心如魔鬼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His father grieved so deeply that it made Angel quite ill to see him.</E>
        <C>他父亲那样难过,弄得安吉儿看着他也觉得非常不好受。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cherubs,nat</E>
        <C>n. 天使；守护神；善人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æŋɡl]</SM>
    <E>angle</E>
    <C>vi. 钓鱼；谋取
n. 角度，角
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Of the whole business there was one angle that bothered him; he should have gotten more money out of it.</E>
        <C>从某个角度来看这整个事件,有一点使他心烦;他本该从这里面弄到更多的钱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They reached the corner house in an angle of a dismal street, through the open door of which two men had just gone in.</E>
        <C>他们走到一条阴森森的街道拐角上的房子,两个男人刚从敞开的大门走了进去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He started as they passed the angle of the trench—it looked like a colossal grave.</E>
        <C>他们走过壕沟的转角的时候,他吓了一跳——它像一个巨大的墓穴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He heated the iron rod and bent it into a right angle.</E>
        <C>他将铁棒烧热,将其弯成直角。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Its world line is tipped at the angle corresponding to the speed of light.</E>
        <C>它的世界线倾斜的角度与光速相对应。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fish,figure for</E>
        <C>vi. 钓鱼；谋取</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hao,jiao</E>
        <C>n. 角度，[数]角</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æŋkl]</SM>
    <E>ankle</E>
    <C>n. 踝关节，踝
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His right hand was mutilated and there was something wrong with his ankle.</E>
        <C>他脚踝有伤,右手手指残缺不全。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He hurt his ankle,so he had to be supported home.</E>
        <C>他伤了足踝,因此不得不让人扶着回家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He reached down and scratched his ankle again.</E>
        <C>他又伸下手去搔一搔脚脖子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lucy saw that his ankle was swollen like a balloon.</E>
        <C>露西发现他的脚踝肿得象只气球。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He shifted his pack to his left shoulder so as to favor his right ankle.</E>
        <C>他把背包转到左肩,这样可以减轻右脚踝的负重。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>gambrel,malleolus</E>
        <C>n. 踝关节，[解剖]踝</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'naunsə]</SM>
    <E>announcer</E>
    <C>n. [广播] 广播员；宣告者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The announcer, with rich dramatic doom in his voice, spoke words that arrested her pen.</E>
        <C>广播员的洪亮清晰和富有感情的声音,使她不由得停下笔。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>broadcaster</E>
        <C>n. [广播]广播员；宣告者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'nɔi]</SM>
    <E>annoy</E>
    <C>vt. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅
vi. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅
n. 烦恼（等于annoyance）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would not annoy her by such a cheap retort.</E>
        <C>他并没有用那种肤浅无聊的话怄她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She gathered from her husband's tone that something had happened to annoy him.</E>
        <C>从她丈夫的口气里,她猜出发生了一件使他不高兴的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her main purpose was to annoy Gilbert.</E>
        <C>她主要是想气气基尔伯特。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You shouldn't let him annoy you so much. Cool down!</E>
        <C>你不该为他冒这么大火,消消气吧!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you annoy me much more I′ll box your ears.</E>
        <C>你如果还来烦我,我就打你耳光。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>harry,ply with</E>
        <C>vt. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>brown off</E>
        <C>vi. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>worry,trouble</E>
        <C>n. 烦恼（等于annoyance）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ænjuəl]</SM>
    <E>annual</E>
    <C>adj. 年度的；每年的
n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"I think he is much the most interesting man we have had out here," observed Miss Annual, "since the last bust of Scott!"</E>
        <C>“自从上次展出司各特的半身塑像以来,”安纽儿小姐说,“他是到我们这里来的最有趣的人物了。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Western analysts believe that China could boost exports at an annual average rate of 20%.</E>
        <C>西方分析家认为,中国的出口额平均每年可增加20%。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In large businesses the annual plan is more or less in current use.</E>
        <C>在大企业中,目前或多或少地都在使用年度计划。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On its annual return they will shed tears.</E>
        <C>年年此日,他们将痛洒热泪。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>yearly,etesian</E>
        <C>adj. 年度的；[统计]每年的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>year book,almanac</E>
        <C>n. 年刊，[图情]年鉴；一年生植物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æn'tisipeit]</SM>
    <E>anticipate</E>
    <C>vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He tries to anticipate all my needs.</E>
        <C>他设法将我所需要的一切东西预先准备好。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hope,presume upon</E>
        <C>vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æŋ'zaiəti]</SM>
    <E>anxiety</E>
    <C>n. 焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She would not be so weak as to throw away the comfort of a child and yet retain the anxiety of a parent!</E>
        <C>她不会如此软弱,以至于丢开了孩子的安慰,却还保留着为人父母的焦虑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His face was pinched with anxiety for her lost child.</E>
        <C>由于丢失了孩子,因此他的脸上布满了焦虑的神情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She thought of what had just passed with anxiety and distrust.</E>
        <C>她焦急,怀疑地想着刚刚发生过的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was much anxiety at this time, and some pessimism. I could not refrain from a severe comment.</E>
        <C>这时人们的心情是惶惑不安,并且有些悲观失望。我不得不对这种情绪提出严厉的批评。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They had one tight place of anxiety in their hearts, one darkness in their eyes, which showed all their lives.</E>
        <C>他们心里始终有一块疙瘩,眼睛里有一片阴翳,由此可见他们生活的全貌。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>solicitude,aspiration</E>
        <C>n. [心理]焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pɑ:t]</SM>
    <E>apart</E>
    <C>adv. 相距；与众不同地；分离着
adj. 分离的；与众不同的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The only one, apart from Sparser, who suffered any qualms in connection with all this was Clyde himself.</E>
        <C>除了斯巴塞以外,唯一对这件事踌躇的就是克莱德本人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He came on looking upon the ground, and did not see Bathsheba till they were less than a stone's throw apart.</E>
        <C>他埋头赶着路,直到他们相距不到一箭之地时他才看到了巴丝谢芭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To confound two things means not to be able to tell them apart.</E>
        <C>混淆两件事物的意思是说没能把它们区分开来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Well," she said with the same undertone of contempt that seemed to pull her apart from him.</E>
        <C>“好了,”她仍然带着一些鄙夷的语调说,这种语调似乎正在把她从他身边拖走。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He pointed to a large perfect pearl the size of a small walnut that lay apart on a piece of chamois.</E>
        <C>他指着一颗单独放在一块鹿皮上的大珠子,这珠子晶莹无瑕,有颗小核桃大小。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>unusual,different,distinctive,isolated,separating</E>
        <C>adj. 分离的；与众不同的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pɔlədʒi]</SM>
    <E>apology</E>
    <C>n. 道歉；谢罪；辩护；勉强的替代物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had been thinking the matter over, and she thought an apology distinctly needful.</E>
        <C>她曾反复思考此事,认为道歉显然是需要的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"We have heard Sir John admire it excessively," said Lucy, who seemed to think some apology necessary for the freedom of her sister.</E>
        <C>“我们曾听到约翰爵士极度赞扬过它。”露茜说,她似乎认为有必要为她姐姐的放肆进行道歉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He tried to shape his apology, for he had no intention of letting her see that he was nervous.</E>
        <C>他盘算着赔小心要怎样一个措辞,原因是他不打算让她看出自己心虚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw.</E>
        <C>我为自己的唐突表示歉意,我想退出。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have not yet been able to form any reasonable apology for your behaviour.</E>
        <C>我还不能对你的举动做出什么合情合理的解释。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>justification,advocacy</E>
        <C>n. 道歉；谢罪；辩护；勉强的替代物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,æpə'reitəs]</SM>
    <E>apparatus</E>
    <C>n. 装置，设备；仪器；器官
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A sketch of his apparatus is shown in Figure 3-2.</E>
        <C>图3-2是他的实验仪器的简图。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It took us about half an hour to fit up the apparatus.</E>
        <C>我们花了大约半个小时才安装好这套仪器。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The apparatus must be clean, dry, and sound.</E>
        <C>所用的仪器必须是干净的、干燥的和结实的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We may do this with the apparatus in Fig. 3. 16.</E>
        <C>可以利用如图3.16所示的装置来实现这一点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>device,equipment,installation,furniture,facility,unit,organ</E>
        <C>n. 装置，[机]设备；[仪]仪器；器官</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pærənt]</SM>
    <E>apparent</E>
    <C>adj. 显然的；表面上的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The length of the year, in fact, is determined from this apparent motion of the sun among the stars.</E>
        <C>事实上,一年的长短就是根据太阳在恒星中的这种明显的运动而确定的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The tramp of a horse was apparent, approaching the front of the building.</E>
        <C>越来越近的得得的马蹄声更加清晰了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is apparent that the ball spends a longer period of time to the left of line YY than to the right.</E>
        <C>显然,滚珠停留在YY线的左边的时间比滚珠停留在YY线的右边的时间更长。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At this time, it is not apparent what the basis for a more appropriate choice should be.</E>
        <C>这时并不清楚,要适当的选择的基础应是什么。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The effect of the broadening of the ICC's power was at once apparent.</E>
        <C>扩大洲际商业委员会的权力,立见效果。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>transparent,decided,patent</E>
        <C>adj. 显然的；表面上的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pi:l]</SM>
    <E>appeal</E>
    <C>vi. 呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判
n. 呼吁，请求；吸引力，感染力；上诉；诉诸裁判
vt. 将…上诉，对…上诉
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>So once more I could call with an appeal to you to close ranks with us.</E>
        <C>最后,我再次吁请你同我们团结。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No faint heart would be able to appeal to him to reverse our course.</E>
        <C>没有哪一个胆小怕事的人能说服他改变我们的方针。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was all designed to soften her image, to give her the appeal of a cosy housewife.</E>
        <C>目的是把她塑造成一个温柔、体贴和贤慧的主妇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Vigorous puffs, and a resolute stare into the grate declared he had no ear for this appeal.</E>
        <C>他挺带劲地喷烟,对着火栅呆望着,表明他根本不听这个请求。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dr. Macphail hardly knew why he had made up his mind to appeal to the governor.</E>
        <C>麦克费尔医生自己也弄不明白为什么决定去向总督说情。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>attract,clamour for</E>
        <C>vi. 呼吁，恳求；[法]上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>asking,request,motion,charm</E>
        <C>n. 呼吁，请求；吸引力，感染力；[法]上诉；诉诸裁判</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'piərəns]</SM>
    <E>appearance</E>
    <C>n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The change in his appearance would have made Isabel smile if she had not felt his case to be at bottom a hard one.</E>
        <C>伊莎贝尔要不是感到他的事实际已毫无指望,这种外形上的变化会使她忍俊不禁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In his journey there was no appearance of flight, but he was fleeing, and four days afterward he was on the Zenith train.</E>
        <C>一路上并没有赶忙的表现,但是他归心似箭,四天之后,他已坐在去泽尼斯的火车上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The portly client puffed out his chest with an appearance of some little pride.</E>
        <C>这位矮胖的委托人挺起胸膛,显得有点骄傲的样子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His visitor's face had a week's growth of reddish beard; the deep tan of his cheeks gave him a robust appearance.</E>
        <C>客人脸上的淡红胡子有一个礼拜没刮了,那晒黑了的两颊给了他一副健康的外表。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In such contrast the heath was the appearance of an installment of night.</E>
        <C>相形之下,荒原已经有几分夜色。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>occurrence,aspect,emergence,external,outside</E>
        <C>n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'plaiəns]</SM>
    <E>appliance</E>
    <C>n. 器具；器械；装置
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could have been trusted to drive another ten miles in search of some appliance.</E>
        <C>他可以被信任驾车再走十英里去寻找某种器械。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>device,apparatus,installation,unit,tool</E>
        <C>n. 器具；器械；[机]装置</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]</SM>
    <E>applicable</E>
    <C>adj. 可适用的；可应用的；合适的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For the example it is clear that the rule of sum is applicable.</E>
        <C>加法原理显然适用于上例。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>becoming,shaped,likely,possible,meet</E>
        <C>adj. [药]可适用的；可应用的；合适的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,æpli'keiʃən]</SM>
    <E>application</E>
    <C>n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It will be said that he lied in the application he made to each of his three patrons.</E>
        <C>有人会说,他在向三个赞助人提出请求时,对每一个都撒了谎。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The changes in force application as a spherical particle moves up into the airstream are shown in Fig. 2. 123.</E>
        <C>当一个球形的颗粒在气流中向上移动时,其作用力的改变如图2-123所示。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>adhibition,Apps</E>
        <C>n. 应用；申请；应用程序；[药]敷用</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pɔint]</SM>
    <E>appoint</E>
    <C>vt. 任命；指定；约定
vi. 任命；委派
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We must appoint a time for the next meeting.</E>
        <C>我们必须定出下次的会期。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let′s appoint a day to have dinner together.</E>
        <C>让我们确定一个日期共进晚餐?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We shall appoint eight o′clock as the time to begin.</E>
        <C>我们确定8点钟开始。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could not force the bishop to appoint him.</E>
        <C>他无法强迫主教委派他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We must appoint a time to meet again.</E>
        <C>我们必须定出一个再次集会的时间。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>install,constitute,name,place,specify</E>
        <C>vt. 任命；指定；约定</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>nominate sb to,institute to</E>
        <C>vi. 任命；委派</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pɔintmənt]</SM>
    <E>appointment</E>
    <C>n. 任命；约定；任命的职位
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was rather surprised to see them, as he knew nothing of their appointment.</E>
        <C>他一点不知道他俩的约会,因此在这里碰上他们感到很突然。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An appointment was made for us, by an old Delaware to meet at the rock near the foot of this lake.</E>
        <C>一位年长的特拉华人安排我们在湖边的一块岩石旁会面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What I wanted you to do is to go to Washington and dig out this appointment for me.</E>
        <C>我要你做的事只是到华盛顿去一次,替我钻营这个职位。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The note and the appointment do seem to go together.</E>
        <C>便条和约会倒是对头的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am sure he did not decline the appointment.</E>
        <C>我肯定他没有拒绝接受这个职位。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>convention,bond,nomination</E>
        <C>n. [管理]任命；约定；任命的职位</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət]</SM>
    <E>appropriate</E>
    <C>adj. 适当的
vt. 占用；拨出
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was not sure what would be the appropriate reply, so he smiled and looked away.</E>
        <C>他不知道如何恰到好处地回答,就笑了笑把眼光转向别处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We could use a plain card system where we write out a card for each person with the appropriate facts on each.</E>
        <C>可以采用普通卡片系统,即给每人备一张卡片,记载有关的情况。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At this time, it is not apparent what the basis for a more appropriate choice should be.</E>
        <C>这时并不清楚,要适当的选择的基础应是什么。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A demon in shape of man is always behind us to appropriate her.</E>
        <C>象人一样的魔鬼老跟在我们后面想占有她。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>suitable,proper,adequate,becoming</E>
        <C>adj. 适当的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>engage,take up to</E>
        <C>vt. 占用；拨出</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pru:vəl]</SM>
    <E>approval</E>
    <C>n. 批准；认可；赞成
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Approval may be to let the buyer ascertain if he wishes to keep the goods.</E>
        <C>试销可以使买方确认他是否希望保留该货物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lynde came up with a look of keen approval written on his handsome brown face.</E>
        <C>林德迎上去,他那漂亮的褐色面孔上显出一副极端赞赏的神气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One clapped him on the back with solemn nods of approval.</E>
        <C>人们拍拍他的背脊,一本正经的点点头,表示赞许。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was greeted with a murmur of approval from most of the members.</E>
        <C>大多数议员低声咕哝几句表示赞成。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now, at last, I could have my reading in the home, could have it there with the approval of Granny.</E>
        <C>现在我终于可以在家里,可以在姥姥的同意下读书了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>confirmation,authorization,validation,ratification</E>
        <C>n. 批准；认可；赞成</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'prɔksimit]</SM>
    <E>approximate</E>
    <C>vt. 近似；使…接近；粗略估计
vi. 接近于；近似于
adj. [数] 近似的；大概的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He tried not to look at them and to approximate the swagger with which they walked.</E>
        <C>他尽量不去看他们,努力模仿他们走路时的那种大摇大摆的样子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We thus see that Eq.(7. 44) can only be an approximate solution at best.</E>
        <C>于是,我们看到,公式(7.44)至多也只能是一个近似解。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>close to,border on</E>
        <C>vi. 接近于；[数]近似于</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>near,broad,round</E>
        <C>adj. [数]近似的；大概的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'prɔksimitli]</SM>
    <E>approximately</E>
    <C>adv. 大约，近似地；近于
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The recovery of added methylmercury was reported to be approximately 90%.</E>
        <C>添加的甲基汞的回收率据报到达90%左右。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I kept out till approximately nine o'clock, and then I came back.</E>
        <C>我在大约九点钟以前,一直留在外面,后来我才回来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>around,something</E>
        <C>adv. 大约，近似地；近于</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'reibiən]</SM>
    <E>Arabian</E>
    <C>adj. 阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的
n. 阿拉伯人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You had a mind to teach me the Arabian tongue, to read and to write.</E>
        <C>你当初想教我学阿拉伯文,学会看书写字。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:bitrəri]</SM>
    <E>arbitrary</E>
    <C>adj. [数] 任意的；武断的；专制的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't like to advise arbitrary methods, but what else is to be done?</E>
        <C>我并不愿劝人采用专横的手段,但是别的有什么办法呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>artificial,random,absolute</E>
        <C>adj. [数]任意的；武断的；专制的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:kitektʃə]</SM>
    <E>architecture</E>
    <C>n. 建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have nursed a love of architecture since then.</E>
        <C>从那时起,我就养成了热爱建筑物的习惯。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>architectural style</E>
        <C>n. [建]建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:ɡjumənt]</SM>
    <E>argument</E>
    <C>n. 论证；论据；争吵；内容提要
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As soon as I presented my argument,he began to pick holes in it.</E>
        <C>我一提出我的论据,他就开始吹毛求疵了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made good his argument by showing that it was based on reason.</E>
        <C>他通过陈述充分的理由证实了他的论据。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Your argument seems to have too many ifs.</E>
        <C>你的论据似乎假设太多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I mean that there should be no argument about this.</E>
        <C>我的意思是不许对此事有任何争论。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was no time for argument.</E>
        <C>现在不是争论的时候。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>brush,reasoning,dispute</E>
        <C>n. 论证；论据；争吵；内容提要</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'raiz]</SM>
    <E>arise</E>
    <C>vi. 出现；上升；起立
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But they are, of course, equivalent in the sense that they arise from the same set of equations.</E>
        <C>但是从它们都是由同一个方程组产生的这一意义上来看,它们自然是等价的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This loss, termed quenching, may arise in two ways.</E>
        <C>此种损失称为淬火,呈两个方面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These changes arise from differences in climate and the nature of the country.</E>
        <C>这些变化是由这个国家的气候和自然环境产生的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But will life arise on such planets?</E>
        <C>可是在这样的行星上能出现生命吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is clearly important for us to know what these selection rules are and how they arise.</E>
        <C>对于我们来说,知道这些选择定则的内容以及它们的产生根源,显然是很重要的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>occur,raise,figure,offer,come out</E>
        <C>vi. 出现；上升；起立</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'riθmətik, ,æriθ'metik]</SM>
    <E>arithmetic</E>
    <C>n. 算术，算法
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One should therefore take the arithmetic mean as the sum.</E>
        <C>必须取算术平均作为和。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>algorithm,number</E>
        <C>n. [数]算术，算法</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'rəuz]</SM>
    <E>arouse</E>
    <C>vt. 引起；唤醒；鼓励
vi. 激发；醒来；发奋
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He arouse joint by joint, as a carpenter's rule opens, and beat the dust from his clothes.</E>
        <C>象打开一支木工曲尺似的,他一节一节地撑了起来,掸去衣服上的尘土。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was some trouble to arouse the little sleeper.</E>
        <C>要唤醒那酣睡中的孩子实在有点费劲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At times a climate may curb motives; at other times it may arouse them.</E>
        <C>有时环境可能压抑士气,有时却能激发士气。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>encourage,attract,cause,produce,occasion</E>
        <C>vt. 引起；唤醒；鼓励</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>make someone tick,wake up</E>
        <C>vi. 激发；醒来；发奋</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'rest]</SM>
    <E>arrest</E>
    <C>vt. 逮捕；阻止；吸引
n. 逮捕；监禁
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This one, falling so pat, like a wayside omen, to arrest me ere I carried out my purpose, took the pith out of my legs.</E>
        <C>这些骂得那么顺口的恶咒好象是一个凶兆,在我还没有来得及达到目的以前就把我镇摄住了,夺去了我两条腿的力气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You are all under arrest and I am required to advise you of your rights.</E>
        <C>你们被捕了,我有义务把你们的权利告诉你们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Arrest seemed but a rosy dream.</E>
        <C>被捕似乎只是一个美妙的梦想。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You've been under arrest for ten minutes, "silky" Bob."</E>
        <C>“你已经被捕十分钟了,‘溜滑的’鲍勃。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A driver uses brakes to arrest his car′s speed.</E>
        <C>司机用煞车降低车速。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>absorb,attract,engage,dispute,draw</E>
        <C>vt. [法]逮捕；阻止；吸引</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>prison,imprisonment</E>
        <C>n. [法]逮捕；监禁</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ærəu]</SM>
    <E>arrow</E>
    <C>n. 箭，箭头；箭状物；箭头记号
vt. 以箭头指示；箭一般地飞向
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He whose arrow was seat through the whole twelve rings was to have the queen for his prize.</E>
        <C>谁一箭射过全部十二个环谁就赢得了王后。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had her bow and arrow in her hand, and placing herself on the chalk-mark traced on the turf.</E>
        <C>她拿起弓箭站在草坪上白粉划线的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On every side the company of the Black Arrow was making for the hill.</E>
        <C>黑箭党的党羽们,正从四面八方向着小山包围上来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the direction of one arrow is reversed, all four must be reversed.</E>
        <C>如果有一个箭头的方向被搞反了,则所有四个箭头都必须反过来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This business of the Black Arrow stuck sorely in his throat.</E>
        <C>那黑箭的事情,正刺着他的痛处呢。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]</SM>
    <E>artificial</E>
    <C>adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The general laid his living hand over the artificial one on his desk. He was wearing what Pug thought of as "official" face.</E>
        <C>将军把那只好手搁到书桌上那只假手上面,脸上浮现出一种在帕格看来是在“摆官架子的”神色。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I heard a sort of choking murmur and part of a laugh, followed by Daisy's voice on a clear and artificial voice.</E>
        <C>我听到传来一阵哽咽似的低语声和一点笑声,接着是黛西嘹亮而做作的声音。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Love isn't a bunch of coals that can be blown by an artificial bellows into a flame at any time.</E>
        <C>爱情并不是一堆煤,可以随时用风箱把它吹起火焰来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was an artificial light, almost close at hand.</E>
        <C>那是一盏人点起的灯,近得几乎伸手可及。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Poor chaps aren't so well off either these days," said Mr. Bond, putting up one of his artificial smiles.</E>
        <C>“这些日子可怜的房东也不怎么富裕呀,”邦德先生说,脸上装出虚伪的微笑。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>synthetic,false,simulated,arbitrary</E>
        <C>adj. 人造的；[自]仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɑ:'tistik]</SM>
    <E>artistic</E>
    <C>adj. 艺术的；风雅的；有美感的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Staveley curled his lip and said that you might have the most artistic tastes.</E>
        <C>史坦夫利撇撇嘴说你可能在艺术方面很有修养。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were striving toward a new verse form and new artistic standards.</E>
        <C>他们正为一种新的诗歌形式和新的艺术标准而奋斗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yes, I know you want me to talk about artistic problems and so on.</E>
        <C>是的,我知道你想要我谈谈艺术问题等等。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You can talk to Miss Quested about the Peacock Throne if you like—She's artistic they say.</E>
        <C>如果你愿意的话,你尽管同奎斯迪小姐谈孔雀宝座好啦,听人说她很风雅。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>art</E>
        <C>adj. 艺术的；风雅的；有美感的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'said]</SM>
    <E>aside</E>
    <C>adv. 离开，撇开；在旁边
n. 旁白；私语，悄悄话；离题的话
prep. 在…旁边
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a bitter thing to her to be put aside by life.</E>
        <C>被生活遗弃对她来说是件痛苦的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Eugenie turned her head aside, for her high sense of honour reproached her.</E>
        <C>欧珍妮转过头去,良心在责备她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fat man chuckled as he unlocked the door and stood aside to let his guest enter.</E>
        <C>胖子低声笑了笑,开开门上的锁,站在一边,让他的客人进去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Just as they must put aside their prejudices, so we must be prepared to accept their good faith.</E>
        <C>正如他们必须抛弃成见,我们也必须准备接受他们的诚意。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Precisely in the way that the door slid back, he slid aside, and I stepped out on deck.</E>
        <C>门刚一打开,他就退到旁边,我就跨到甲板上去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>away from,alongside</E>
        <C>adv. 离开，撇开；在旁边</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>voice-over,whisper</E>
        <C>n. 旁白；私语，悄悄话；离题的话</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>at the side of</E>
        <C>prep. 在…旁边</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æspekt]</SM>
    <E>aspect</E>
    <C>n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His aspect was worried, and his head was as bald as the palm of my hand.</E>
        <C>他神情忧郁,头象我的手掌那样光秃。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had a very good countenance, not a fierce and surely aspect; but seemed to have something very manly in his face.</E>
        <C>他的五官生得很端正,没有那样狰狞可憎的样子;脸上带着一种男子汉的英勇气概。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He seemed, with his chilling an lofty aspect, like some eminence which casts a shadow over the sun.</E>
        <C>他阴森,高傲,就象一个能给太阳带来阴影的庞然大物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Phases of her childhood lurked in her aspect still.</E>
        <C>童年的神情,在她的面貌上仍旧隐隐约约看得出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I turned my eyes from him, fixed them on the fire, and tried to assume and maintain a quiet, collected aspect.</E>
        <C>我眼睛避开他,去盯着看火,竭力摆出和保持一副安静和镇定的样子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>direction,orientation,situation,side,respect</E>
        <C>n. 方面；[建]方向；形势；外貌</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sembl]</SM>
    <E>assemble</E>
    <C>vt. 集合，聚集；装配；收集
vi. 集合，聚集
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At eight o'clock the ballroom was a blaze of light and guests had begun to assemble.</E>
        <C>8点钟,舞会厅正灯火辉煌,客人们已开始集合。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year.</E>
        <C>国会应至少每年集会一次。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble.</E>
        <C>国会不得制订任何剥夺言论自由,出版自由及和平集会自由的法律。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Assemble your papers and put them in the file.</E>
        <C>把你们的论文收集起来归档。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>aggregate,fall in</E>
        <C>vt. 集合，聚集；装配；收集</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>concentrate,collect,aggregate,mass,crowd</E>
        <C>vi. 集合，聚集</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sembli]</SM>
    <E>assembly</E>
    <C>n. 装配；集会，集合
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of the many changes we made was to speed up the way our parts and supplies reached the assembly plants.</E>
        <C>我们做出了很多改革,其中之一是加快零部件和供应品运达装配工厂的时间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each state had a governor and a state assembly.</E>
        <C>每一州都有一个州长和州议会。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Say, just notice in the paper the way the New York Assembly stood up to the Reds?</E>
        <C>你看到报上说纽约议会怎么和赤色分子顶牛吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The passionate noise of agreement from the assembly hit him like a wave and he lost his thread.</E>
        <C>与会者表示赞同的热情呼声像浪一样冲击着他,他一时断了话头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Piggy took off his glasses and blinked at the assembly while he wiped them on his shirt.</E>
        <C>猪崽子一面取下眼镜朝衬衫上擦擦,一面眼睛眨巴眨巴地看着与会者。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>concentration,convergence,fishing,set,gathering</E>
        <C>n. [机]装配；集会，集合</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ses]</SM>
    <E>assess</E>
    <C>vt. 评定；估价；对…征税
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Measurement of cage speed can be used to assess the amount of sliding.</E>
        <C>测量保持架的转速可用来估算滑动的大小。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then it was their turn to assess Bethune's work.</E>
        <C>随后就轮到大家来鉴定白求恩的工作了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They sent someone to assess the value of the house.</E>
        <C>他们派人去估算那座房子的价值。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>evaluate,rate,value,prize</E>
        <C>vt. 评定；估价；对…征税</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sain]</SM>
    <E>assign</E>
    <C>vt. 分配；指派；[计][数] 赋值
vi. 将财产过户（尤指过户给债权人）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I should assign you your share of labour, and compel you to accomplish it.</E>
        <C>我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你,并且强迫你完成它。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let′s assign a day for the next meeting.</E>
        <C>让我们把下次会议的日期确定下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Assign your best man to the job.</E>
        <C>把你们最能干的人派去做那项工作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Can one assign a cause to these events?</E>
        <C>谁能提出这些事件的起因呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>portion,part,ticket</E>
        <C>vt. 分配；指派；[计][数]赋值</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sainmənt]</SM>
    <E>assignment</E>
    <C>n. 分配；任务；作业；功课
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>McNamara did not have his heart in the assignment.</E>
        <C>麦克纳马拉并不热衷于自己的任务。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was afraid you would bungle this assignment but I had no one else to send.</E>
        <C>我担心这份工作给你搞坏了,可是我再也派不出别人了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It's certainly the first time I've had an assignment of that kind.</E>
        <C>我干这样的差使确实也是破题儿第一遭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How can we be certain that the chosen assignment is the right one?</E>
        <C>我们又怎样才能确信所选择的赋值是正确的呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He left for his assignment in the Middle East.</E>
        <C>他去中东赴任。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>allocation,distribution,role,mission,task</E>
        <C>n. 分配；任务；作业；功课</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]</SM>
    <E>associate</E>
    <C>vi. 交往；结交
n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物
vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系
adj. 副的；联合的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A presidential associate inevitably tends to overrate the significance of the things he does know about.</E>
        <C>一个总统的幕僚对于他确实知道的事情,总难免要过分强调其重要性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their jobs really were on the line if they continued to associate with me.</E>
        <C>如果他们继续与我交往,他们的饭碗就有丢掉的危险。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of the first things arranged between him and his associate was to permit the two others to sleep on.</E>
        <C>他们两人首先商量好,得让另外两人继续安睡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was impossible to associate failure with him.</E>
        <C>想不到他会失败。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even the exuberant Americans-Whitman, for instance-have had surprisingly few friends with whom to associate, so to speak, professionally.</E>
        <C>甚至精力旺盛的美国人,如惠特曼,交往的文友也寥寥无几。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>company,travel,sort,mix</E>
        <C>vi. 交往；结交</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>brother,partner,fellow,comrade,colleague</E>
        <C>n. [管理]同事，伙伴；关联的事物</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>combine</E>
        <C>vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>deputy,linked,vice,joint,auxiliary</E>
        <C>adj. 副的；联合的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-]</SM>
    <E>association</E>
    <C>n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You exactly hit off the nature of this association when you call it a mutual praising society.</E>
        <C>当你把这个社团称为一群互相吹捧的人的时候,你确切地把它描绘得维妙维肖。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was impossible for one of her quick intellect not to perceive how hollow was the association between superior and inferior.</E>
        <C>她禀性聪慧,不会意识不到不同阶层之间的交往是多么空虚无聊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She clearly preferred, as she still does, the company of men, and those men she sought out were in the Conservative Association.</E>
        <C>她更愿意同男同学在一起,现在她仍然如此,她愿意交往的男同学都是保守党俱乐部的成员。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Still, the association would not entertain the application until the money is present.</E>
        <C>而且,非把钱交足了,不然协会不接受入会的请求。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The result of intimate association, psychologically, is a certain fusion of individualities in a common whole.</E>
        <C>密切联系的产物,从心理学角度来看,就是许多个人溶和成为一个共同的整体。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>union,alliance,society,corporation,unity,combination</E>
        <C>n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；[心理]联想</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sju:m, ə'su:m]</SM>
    <E>assume</E>
    <C>vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现
vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I turned my eyes from him, fixed them on the fire, and tried to assume and maintain a quiet, collected aspect.</E>
        <C>我眼睛避开他,去盯着看火,竭力摆出和保持一副安静和镇定的样子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I assume that you know.</E>
        <C>我以为你是知道的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She could not assume that pose, which would have made her ridiculous.</E>
        <C>她不能作出那种会使她显得可笑的姿态了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You should not assume at all that you have a sure thing.</E>
        <C>您完全不用考虑自己有什么可赌的东西。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For a number of reasons, we assume that such life does exist.</E>
        <C>由于某些原因,我们假设这种生命确实是存在的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>undertake,adopt,accept,shoulder,sustain</E>
        <C>vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>attitudinize,put on the dog</E>
        <C>vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ʃuə]</SM>
    <E>assure</E>
    <C>vt. 保证；担保；使确信；弄清楚
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had again counted over the money, as if to assure himself that the notes were real.</E>
        <C>他把钱重数了一遍,好象为了证实这些钞票是真的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She brushed the drops away with the back of her hand; and in a cheerful tone, went on to assure Mary the bed was well aired.</E>
        <C>她用手背抹去了泪水,带着愉快的口吻告诉玛丽说,床上的被褥恰好晒过。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Franz rubbed his eyes in order to assure himself that this was not a dream.</E>
        <C>弗兰士抹抹眼睛,要使自己确信这不是一场梦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ella hastened to assure him that she would be delighted.</E>
        <C>埃拉迫不及待地对他说,她很高兴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I assure you that this medicine cannot harm you.</E>
        <C>我向你保证,这种药对你无害。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>undertake,swear for</E>
        <C>vt. 保证；担保；使确信；弄清楚</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æstrənɔ:t]</SM>
    <E>astronaut</E>
    <C>n. 宇航员，航天员；太空旅行者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is in this sense that an astronaut orbiting the earth in a space capsule is said to be "weightless".</E>
        <C>就在这种意义上,宇宙飞行员在宇宙密闭小舱里,环绕地球飞行时被说成是“失重”了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cosmonaut,spaceman</E>
        <C>n. [航]宇航员，航天员；太空旅行者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æθli:t]</SM>
    <E>athlete</E>
    <C>n. 运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He needs to have the will of an Olympic athlete.</E>
        <C>他需要有奥林匹克运动员的意志。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The broken leg finished Kent off as an athlete.</E>
        <C>这条断腿使肯特结束了运动员生涯。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The young track and field athlete could already hurl the discus 60 yards.</E>
        <C>这个年青的田径运动员已能把铁饼投掷60码远。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He's not a damn genius or an athlete like Andy.</E>
        <C>他同安迪不一样,不是个运动员底子,也没天生的机灵劲儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The athlete was strung up before the race.</E>
        <C>运动员在赛跑前进入了竞技状态。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>player,sportsman</E>
        <C>n. 运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ætməs'ferik,-kəl]</SM>
    <E>atmospheric</E>
    <C>adj. 大气的，大气层的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a number of stations throughout the London Administrative County routinely monitoring atmospheric pollution.</E>
        <C>伦敦州管辖范围内有许多站定期地监测大气污染。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The atmospheric supply of nutrients is usually small relative to the supply of nutrients found in mineral soils.</E>
        <C>来自大气的养分供应量,一般少于矿质土壤本身的养分供应量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Clouds return radiant energy to the surface primarily via the atmospheric window.</E>
        <C>云主要通过大气窗区向地表辐射能量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The President decided to declare his readiness to trade off our atmospheric series.</E>
        <C>总统决定宣布,他随时准备让美国放弃大气层试验。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They learned that it is the only body in the solar system besides Earth where nitrogen is the most abundant atmospheric gas.</E>
        <C>他们得知在太阳系内除了地球以外,它是大气中含量最丰富的气体氮的唯一天体。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>freeair,meteoric</E>
        <C>adj. [地物]大气的，大气层的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ætəm]</SM>
    <E>atom</E>
    <C>n. 原子
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I guess you know about the fantastic charge of energy packed in the mass of the atom.</E>
        <C>我想你一定知道原子质量中负荷的不可思议的巨大能量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When an atom shoots out a photon of light, it recoils like a gun.</E>
        <C>原子发出光子时,会象枪一样地反冲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When it is in this condition, the atom is said to be in a valence state.</E>
        <C>当它处于这种状态时,这个原子就可说是处于价态。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The crystal structure has each atom surrounded by eight nearest neighbors which lie at the corners of a cube.</E>
        <C>其晶体结构是每个原子都被8个最邻近的原子所包围,它们分别位于立方体的各个角上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the complex these atoms are each bound to one central atom and not to each other.</E>
        <C>在络合物中,这些原子都和中心原子成键,而彼此不成键。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tɔmik]</SM>
    <E>atomic</E>
    <C>adj. 原子的，原子能的；微粒子的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not know, for on 16th July, 1945, his verdict was exploded by an atomic bomb!</E>
        <C>然而他却不知道,他的这一结论于1945年7月16日被一颗原子弹轰垮了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We now have the key concepts needed to make sense of atomic structure.</E>
        <C>现在,我们有了理解原子结构所需的基本概念。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Atomic states arising from the same value of L and of S are said to belong to the same term.</E>
        <C>由相同的L和S数值得到的原子状态被认为属于同一谱项。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It can hit a target with an atomic warhead.</E>
        <C>它能以核弹头袭击目标。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The atomic cloud was still drifting across the skies of the planet。</E>
        <C>原子云层还在地球的天空上漂浮着。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>nuclear,corpuscular</E>
        <C>adj. 原子的，原子能的；微粒子的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tætʃ]</SM>
    <E>attach</E>
    <C>vt. 使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋
vi. 附加；附属；伴随
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Cut the wire and attach its free ends to a switch.</E>
        <C>把导线切开,把断开的两端接到一个开关上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Do you attach much importance to what he say?</E>
        <C>你认为他说的很重要吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first thing to be done was to bend the bow in order to attach the string.</E>
        <C>第一件要做的事就是弯弓以装上弓弦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Attach a stamp to the envelop and mail it.</E>
        <C>把邮票贴在信封上寄出去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stick on,piece on</E>
        <C>vt. 使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to accompany,be with</E>
        <C>vi. 附加；附属；伴随</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tein]</SM>
    <E>attain</E>
    <C>vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达
vi. 达到；获得；到达
n. 成就
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Shoots are all allowed to attain 6—8 inches when the leader is curled back to a strong lateral.</E>
        <C>当新梢生长达6——8英寸时,将主枝回缩到一个强壮的侧枝处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It crossed his mind that she must somehow have claimed and sold the jewels to attain her position.</E>
        <C>他忽然想起来,她一定是不知道用什么法子,把那些珠宝要出来变卖了,才弄到这种地位。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The air weapon has now at last begun to attain its full stature.</E>
        <C>空中武器现在终于开始发挥它的充分作用了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now those who die for others doubtless attain this result.</E>
        <C>现在那些为他人而献身的人无疑会得到这一结果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I hope you will attain your object.</E>
        <C>我希望你达到目的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>accomplish,carry out,earn,acquire,come true</E>
        <C>vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>go,take,land,arrive at</E>
        <C>vi. 达到；获得；到达</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>achievement,effort,success,accomplishment,Vostro</E>
        <C>n. 成就</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tentiv]</SM>
    <E>attentive</E>
    <C>adj. 留意的，注意的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Jarndyce, I found, was standing near us, with his hands behind him, and an attentive smile upon his face.</E>
        <C>我发现贾迪斯先生站在我们旁边,背剪着双手,脸上露出温和的微笑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To the attentive eye, each moment of the year has its own beauty.</E>
        <C>对于细心的人来说,一年四季都有它自己的美。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Vanamee heard him to the end, his grave, sad face thoughtful and attentive.</E>
        <C>伐那米听他一直讲到完,严肃,阴郁的脸上流露出若有所思和全神贯注的神情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But Emmy had always been good and attentive to him.</E>
        <C>还亏得埃米总是对他很和蔼很殷勤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I must say he's quite as attentive as I could wish.</E>
        <C>我必须说,他的体贴入微,使我感到很满意。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>advertent,observing</E>
        <C>adj. 留意的，注意的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'trækʃən]</SM>
    <E>attraction</E>
    <C>n. 吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was the ancient attraction of the fresh for the stale.</E>
        <C>这是一种永远诱人的厌旧怜新之感。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The film is a great attraction to me.</E>
        <C>这部电影对我非常有吸引力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is an attraction among these stars.</E>
        <C>在这些恒星之间存在着一个引力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the attraction of wildness had gone.</E>
        <C>然而荒野的魅力却已经消失殆尽。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>appeal,charm</E>
        <C>n. 吸引，[力]吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'træktiv]</SM>
    <E>attractive</E>
    <C>adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It's easy for you to be attractive to Richard, when he just pops in for a quick one now and again.</E>
        <C>要是理查德搞几次突然登门的话,你吸引他不费劲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For a woman of her age, she was attractive.</E>
        <C>在她那个年龄的妇女中,她算是楚楚动人的了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His tie was an eyesore, but he had a pleasant, open face and an attractive grin.</E>
        <C>他的领带鲜艳刺目,面孔却坦率开朗,笑容可掬,招人喜爱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He knew that some women found him attractive and others did not.</E>
        <C>他知道,有些女人觉得他很有魅力,有些却不以为然。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She needs the right clothes, and a few attractive mannerisms.</E>
        <C>她需要合适的衣服,一些吸引人的风度。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dramatic,absorbing</E>
        <C>adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t]</SM>
    <E>attribute</E>
    <C>n. 属性；特质
vt. 归属；把…归于
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I attribute all this to the fact that what should have been for me the happy joyous days of childhood were spent on a chicken farm.</E>
        <C>我要把这一切归结于这样一个事实,本该是愉快、欢乐的童年,我却是在养鸡场度过的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The crown is an attribute of kingship.</E>
        <C>王冠是王位的象征。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>particularity,idiosyncracy</E>
        <C>n. 属性；特质</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>ascribe to</E>
        <C>vt. 归属；把…归于</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:rəl]</SM>
    <E>aural</E>
    <C>adj. 听觉的；耳的；气味的；先兆的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the aural test the student listens to spoken language but does not speak in response.</E>
        <C>在听力测试中,学生只听讲话,但不以话作答。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>acoustic,auricular</E>
        <C>adj. [生物]听觉的；耳的；气味的；先兆的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ:'θɔrəti]</SM>
    <E>authority</E>
    <C>n. 权威；权力；当局
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He's getting too darn fresh. I'll stand for a good deal, but once in a while I got to assert my authority, and jumped him.</E>
        <C>他越来越不象话了,平时我都忍着,可是偶尔也得维护我的威信,我训了他一顿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She should put so far upon him, and run things such a length upon no other authority than a hearsay.</E>
        <C>她只根据一句谣言,就这样子教唆他,把事情弄到这步田地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I guess this is all the authority you'll need.</E>
        <C>我想这就是你需要的许可了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could cut through disputes with the sharp knife of authority.</E>
        <C>他可以运用他的权威象快刀斩乱麻样地解决纠纷。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A judge is clothed with authority of the state.</E>
        <C>法官享有国家所赋予的权力。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rod,jurisdiction</E>
        <C>n. 权威；[法]权力；当局</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:təu]</SM>
    <E>auto</E>
    <C>n. 汽车（等于automobile）；自动
vi. 乘汽车
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>That did not make him the top-paid auto magnate by any means.</E>
        <C>不过这绝不是说,他就可以算得上收入最高的汽车大亨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Did the driver come for you in a new big shiny auto?</E>
        <C>有个司机开一部大型闪亮的新车来接你吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some auto plants have closed for days or weeks at a time to bring output in line with sales.</E>
        <C>为了减少产量适应销售情况,有些汽车厂不时暂停生产,关闭几天或几个星期。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>car,motor</E>
        <C>n. 汽车（等于automobile）；自动</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>motor</E>
        <C>vi. 乘汽车</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ɔ:tə'meiʃən]</SM>
    <E>automation</E>
    <C>n. 自动化；自动操作
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The coming of automation is bound to have important social consequences.</E>
        <C>自动化的实现必然会产生重大的社会影响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These two visions imply such enormous increases in productivity as a corollary to automation.</E>
        <C>这两种观点都把劳动生产率的巨大提高看成是自动化的必然结果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The laboratory automation techniques have their greatest use in the clinical laboratory.</E>
        <C>实验室自动化技术在现场实验室中得到最广泛的应用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Attitudes to automation vary across a wide spectrum.</E>
        <C>人们对自动化的态度各不相同。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The automation line heightens the effect.</E>
        <C>自动线能提高效率。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>robotization,automatic operation</E>
        <C>n. 自动化；[自]自动操作</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l]</SM>
    <E>automobile</E>
    <C>n. 汽车
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His son was killed in an automobile crash a few days before.</E>
        <C>他的儿子几天前因车祸死了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a big black battered hearse--like automobile. There were three men in it.</E>
        <C>那是一辆破旧不堪的黑色大车,活象一辆柩车。车里坐着三个人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Somewhere far away an automobile started, nagged and failed, nagged and failed, fell still.</E>
        <C>不知在远处的什么地方,一辆汽车一会儿起动,一会儿熄火,一会儿起动,一会儿熄火,终于无声无息了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I will send my automobile to get you.</E>
        <C>我会派我的车子去接你。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>car,motor</E>
        <C>n. [车辆]汽车</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]</SM>
    <E>auxiliary</E>
    <C>n. 助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构
adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When auxiliary heaters are turned on the chamber pressure may rise by an order of magnitude or more.</E>
        <C>当辅助加热器接近燃烧室工作时,压强就可能上升一个数量级或更多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All the cadets in his squadron were sworn to secrecy and rehearsed in the dead of night on the auxiliary parade ground.</E>
        <C>他中队里的全体学生都宣誓保密,在夜深人静时到辅助练场上演习。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An auxiliary ejector with as little blockage in the ducting as possible is placed behind the inlet of the diffuser duct.</E>
        <C>一个辅助引射器,在通道中要以尽可能小的堵塞面积布置在扩压器进口之后。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The system includes a backup auxiliary system.</E>
        <C>此系统还有一个后备的辅助系统。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The auxiliary chemicals used in aqueous dyeing can also present a problem to biological process.</E>
        <C>用于水相染色的一些化学辅助剂用生物法处理也有些问题。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>helping verb,adminicle</E>
        <C>n. 助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>additional,assistant,helping,attached,deputy</E>
        <C>adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ævənju:]</SM>
    <E>avenue</E>
    <C>n. 大街；林荫大道
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The children of the avenue used to play together in that field.</E>
        <C>过去,街坊的孩子们常在那块地里玩耍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We went for a bus to ride up Fifth Avenue and then walked for a while around Central Park Lake.</E>
        <C>我们乘公共汽车来到五号大街,在中央公园湖畔蹓跶一会儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tom waved and turned off down the avenue for the long walk toward his house.</E>
        <C>汤姆挥挥手,就转到大马路上,准备走很长一段路回家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I came across this book in an old bookstore on Fourth Avenue.</E>
        <C>我在第四街的一家旧书店找到了这本书。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The gleam of the side-lights of a carriage came round the curve of the avenue.</E>
        <C>马车两侧车灯发生的闪烁灯光顺着弯曲的街道绕过来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>main street,high street</E>
        <C>n. [公路]大街；[建]林荫大道</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,eivi'eiʃən]</SM>
    <E>aviation</E>
    <C>n. 航空；飞行术；飞机制造业
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>To overcome these obstacles has always been and continues to be a major challenge to aviation.</E>
        <C>怎样克服这些障碍,过去经常是,而且现在仍然是航空界的重要难题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The end of the War inevitably put the brakes on many promising developments in naval aviation.</E>
        <C>大战结束了,这就不可避免地中断了海军航空兵已经取得的一些很有发展前途的进展。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was bad enough being an aviation cadet without having at act like a soldier in the blistering heat every Sunday afternoon.</E>
        <C>当个空军学生已经够倒霉的了,每个星期日下午还要象步兵一样在火辣辣的太阳底下接受检阅。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Finally, the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) has jurisdiction over civil aviation, including routes, rates, and subsidies.</E>
        <C>最后,民用航空局(CAB)对民航(包括航线,运费和津贴)有管辖权。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The brash young First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill showed particular interest in naval aviation.</E>
        <C>年青而性情急躁的海军大臣温斯顿·邱吉尔对海军航空特别关心。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>avigation,airmanship</E>
        <C>n. [航]航空；飞行术；飞机制造业</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'weit]</SM>
    <E>await</E>
    <C>vt. 等候，等待；期待
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was nothing to do now but await the results.</E>
        <C>现在就只等结果了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The states had no recourse but to await the verdict of the high tribunal.</E>
        <C>各州没有追索权,只能坐待高级法院的判决。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I grew to await it with a nameless dread.</E>
        <C>我心头发生了无名的恐怖,期待着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We await help from the Persians.</E>
        <C>我们正等待着波斯的援兵。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>wait for,hope for</E>
        <C>vt. 等候，等待；期待</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:fuli]</SM>
    <E>awfully</E>
    <C>adv. 可怕地；十分；非常；很
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Would you think it awfully rude of me if I asked you to go away?</E>
        <C>要是我请你走开的话,你不会嫌我太唐突吧?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You're awfully nice to me," I said. The nurse called Miss Gage giggled.</E>
        <C>“你们待我真好”,我说。那个叫盖奇小姐的护士娇笑了一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm awfully sorry, but I can never be polite to more than one person at a time.</E>
        <C>很对不起,可是我在同一时间里只能对一个人献殷勤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"It's awfully hot here!" said the girl, "I should like to go out."</E>
        <C>“这儿太热了!”姑娘说,“我想出去一下。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm awfully glad you have made an apostate of me all the same!</E>
        <C>你虽然让我离经叛道,我还是一样地乐不可支!</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>badly,extremely,greatly,quite,highly,too</E>
        <C>adv. 可怕地；十分；非常；很</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æks]</SM>
    <E>ax</E>
    <C>vt. 削减；用斧修整；解雇
n. 斧头
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A well-aimed blow from his ax felled her to the ground.</E>
        <C>他用斧子对准,把她砍倒在地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ax severed his head from his body.</E>
        <C>斧头使他身首分离。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first songs of the ax cutting through the wood, interfered with my thoughts.</E>
        <C>起先斧头劈开木材的声音打断了我的思潮。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The firemen splintered the locked door with an ax.</E>
        <C>消防队员用斧子劈开了锁着的房门。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>West must hold precisely Ax in clubs and must duck the first round of clubs.</E>
        <C>西必须正好有梅花AX,又必须放弃第一轮梅花。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cut to the bone,cut down to</E>
        <C>vt. 削减；用斧修整；解雇</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>oxe</E>
        <C>n. 斧头</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æksis]</SM>
    <E>axis</E>
    <C>n. 轴；轴线；轴心国
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We have found a solution which does not cross the axis and one which crossed the axis once.</E>
        <C>我们已经求得了一个不通过轴线的解以及一个只通过轴线一次的解。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This turnable can be rotated in its own plane about its axis A. and is mounted on gimbals within a ring.</E>
        <C>此内转台可在其自身平面内绕其轴线A转动,并装在一个位于圆环里面的常平架上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This method can be used for pellets with flat faces with crushing along the axis.</E>
        <C>这种方法可以用于具有平面的片剂,沿着轴向施加压力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This would be a bit more obvious if we cut the rhomb to have edge of equal axis.</E>
        <C>若把斜方体的棱都切成等长,就可以看得更清楚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The direction of the axis changes gradually so that it traces out a cone in space.</E>
        <C>轴的方向逐渐在变,导致了轴的空间描绘出一个圆锥。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sheft,spindle</E>
        <C>n. 轴；轴线；轴心国</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'bɔliʃ]</SM>
    <E>abolish</E>
    <C>vt. 废除，废止；取消，革除
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The card and a handshake typify trust and abolish views that the bank is out to seize money.</E>
        <C>卡片和握手的形象代表了信任,消除了银行总是想抓钱的看法。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>recall,suppress</E>
        <C>vt. 废除，废止；取消，革除</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'bɔ:ʃən]</SM>
    <E>abortion</E>
    <C>n. 流产，小产；流产的胎儿
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This difference is often accompanied with the partial or complete abortion of the reproductive organs.</E>
        <C>这种差异往往伴随着生殖器官一部分或全部的退化。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The degeneration of mitochondria is one of the earliest events in pollen abortion.</E>
        <C>线粒体的退化是花粉败育中最早发生的现象之一。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The definition of induced abortion has been complicated by a debate about when "life" can be said to begin.</E>
        <C>人工流产的定义由于“生命”从何时算是开始的争论而复杂化了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Trichomoniasis is a contagious, venereal disease of cattle characterized by sterility, pyometra and abortion.</E>
        <C>滴虫病是牛的一种接触传染的性病。以不育、子宫积脓和流产为特征。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After the introduction of the legislation concern was expressed about the flood of patients requiring abortion.</E>
        <C>实行这法令后,担心会有相当数量的人要求流产。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>miscarriage,misbirth</E>
        <C>n. [妇产]流产，小产；流产的胎儿</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'brʌpt]</SM>
    <E>abrupt</E>
    <C>adj. 生硬的；突然的；唐突的；陡峭的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Yes," The abrupt answer was as distinct a snub as saying, "If you want to discuss her, you can do it with someone else!"</E>
        <C>“是的。”这没头没脑的回答显然是给他一个钉子碰,那意思等于说:“如果谈论她,可以找别人去谈。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was not a man to make an abrupt transition.</E>
        <C>她不是一个善于突然改弦易辙的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The trail zigzagged down the abrupt descent of the canyon.</E>
        <C>这条小路弯弯曲曲的顺着峡谷那陡削的下坡蜿蜒而下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her manner was short and abrupt, yet faltering and timid.</E>
        <C>她的态度有点唐突生硬,却又犹豫胆怯。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pug's abrupt proposal had come much too late.</E>
        <C>帕格的出乎意料的求婚来得未免太晚了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sudden,short,angular</E>
        <C>adj. 生硬的；突然的；唐突的；陡峭的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əb'sə:d]</SM>
    <E>absurd</E>
    <C>adj. 荒谬的；可笑的
n. 荒诞；荒诞作品
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Besides, it struck him as a little absurd to allude to the matter.</E>
        <C>况且,他突然觉得提这事有点荒唐。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was just an absurd excuse for the failures of the Luftwaffe in the east.</E>
        <C>这正是德国空军在东方失利的一个荒唐借口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A course that would have been natural for me was absurd for him.</E>
        <C>对我说来是自然的道路在他那里就成为荒谬悖理的了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We tell each other the most absurd stories with the most serious faces.</E>
        <C>我们装着最正经的面孔,彼此说些最荒诞不经的鬼话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The absurd little man enjoys doing things for other people. That's his life.</E>
        <C>那个滑稽的小胖子喜欢为别人服务。这是他的习性。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ridiculous,preposterous</E>
        <C>adj. 荒谬的；可笑的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ək'nɔlidʒ]</SM>
    <E>acknowledge</E>
    <C>vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I met him in the town but he did not even acknowledge me.</E>
        <C>我在城里遇到他,可是他连招呼都没有向我打。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Come what might, he would not bow down or submit or acknowledge a master.</E>
        <C>无论遇到什么,他都不会低首屈服或者承认有一个主人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I acknowledge the truth of your statement.</E>
        <C>我承认你说的是真的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Of course Rahm cannot acknowledge that the bribe has worked.</E>
        <C>当然,拉姆不能承认贿赂起了作用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We acknowledge his right to vote.</E>
        <C>我们承认他有选举权。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>accept,agree,recognize,grant,face</E>
        <C>vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kweint]</SM>
    <E>acquaint</E>
    <C>vt. 使熟悉；使认识
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They entreat me to acquaint her with it.</E>
        <C>他们一定要我把这件事告诉她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let me acquaint you with the facts.</E>
        <C>让我把事实告诉你。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>familiarize</E>
        <C>vt. 使熟悉；使认识</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ækwi'ziʃən]</SM>
    <E>acquisition</E>
    <C>n. 获得物，获得
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The acquisition of two to the number of inhabitants in London was something.</E>
        <C>能在伦敦居民的数字上加上两个,是了不起的事情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He advised my attending certain places in London for the acquisition of such mere rudiments as I wanted.</E>
        <C>他建议我到伦敦某几个地方去见识见识,获得一点我所欠缺的入门知识。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This Act closed a loophole that had previously allowed mergers based on acquisition of a corportation's assets as opposed to its stock.</E>
        <C>这个法令堵塞了过去法律中的一个漏洞,即允许在获得一个公司的资产而不是股票的基础上进行合并。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Extension credibility is closely tied to the acquisition by its personnel of new knowledge.</E>
        <C>推广的可靠性与人们对新知识的探求密切相关。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Original acquisition comprises making things, taking possession of ownerless things.</E>
        <C>原始取得包括造物,占有无主物。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>getting,procurement,winning</E>
        <C>n. 获得物，获得</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]</SM>
    <E>adverse</E>
    <C>adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It all seemed to give us very adverse data.</E>
        <C>所有这些都为我们提供了反面材料。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the adverse tide was strong.</E>
        <C>而且这股逆流又是十分强大的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>against,contrary,opposite,counter,cross</E>
        <C>adj. 不利的；相反的；[植]敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]</SM>
    <E>advocate</E>
    <C>vt. 提倡，主张，拥护
n. 提倡者；支持者；律师
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was a good fellow in his way and a very good advocate.</E>
        <C>在他的行列中,他是个好样的,是个很好的鼓动家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was an advocate of Doctors Commons in 1604.</E>
        <C>1604年他任民法博士协会律师。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He will be his own best advocate.</E>
        <C>他自己就是最好的辩护人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>maintain,submit</E>
        <C>vt. 提倡，主张，拥护</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>prophet,supporter</E>
        <C>n. 提倡者；支持者；律师</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i:s'θetik]</SM>
    <E>aesthetic</E>
    <C>adj. 美的；美学的；审美的，具有审美趣味的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is given to viewing life as if it were an aesthetic spectacle.</E>
        <C>他喜欢观察生活,好象生活是一幅美的图景。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A major whose aesthetic sense exceeded his judgement decided to have the canisters painted white.</E>
        <C>有一位少校由于审美的观念使他失去了判断力,他决定要把这些罐子漆成白色。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In his view the primacy of the ethical over the aesthetic mode was necessary to restore the balance.</E>
        <C>按照他的观点,伦理学的形式先于美学的形式,这对恢复平衡是必要的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was feasting his love of beauty at this table where eating was an aesthetic function.</E>
        <C>他的爱美的心里在这席上得到了餍足,在这里,吃东西是一种审美的行动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The observation is an outstanding aesthetic attraction.</E>
        <C>观测具有特别的美学吸引力。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>esthetical</E>
        <C>adj. 美的；美学的；审美的，具有审美趣味的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]</SM>
    <E>affiliate</E>
    <C>n. 联号；隶属的机构等
vt. 使附属；接纳；使紧密联系
vi. 参加，加入；发生联系
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ryan, John and I did not become Super Affiliates by being “at the right place at the right time”.</E>
        <C>Ryan,John和我并不是通过“在适当的时间出现在适当的位置”来成为Super Affiliate的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They tried to affiliate that play to its author.</E>
        <C>他们试图追寻那个剧本的作者。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>associated company</E>
        <C>n. 联号；隶属的机构等</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>receive,take on sb</E>
        <C>vt. 使附属；接纳；使紧密联系</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>participate in,take part in,go through</E>
        <C>vi. 参加，加入；发生联系</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'fə:m]</SM>
    <E>affirm</E>
    <C>vt. 肯定；断言
vi. 确认；断言
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We affirm these statements to be true.</E>
        <C>我们肯定这些说法是对的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>declare,to be certain</E>
        <C>vt. 肯定；断言</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>recognize,confirm on</E>
        <C>vi. 确认；断言</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'flikt]</SM>
    <E>afflict</E>
    <C>vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Famine and war still afflict mankind.</E>
        <C>饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>harry,worry,trouble,tear,devil</E>
        <C>vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'dʒendə]</SM>
    <E>agenda</E>
    <C>n. 议程；日常工作事项
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the task for which he died is at the top of our agenda.</E>
        <C>可是使他殉职的任务却在我们议程的最前列。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Rome is at the top of his travel agenda and London is rock bottom.</E>
        <C>罗马是他旅行日程上的头站,伦敦是他日程上的尾站。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let us proceed to the next item on the agenda.</E>
        <C>我们继续进行议程上的下一个项目。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They then moved on to deal with the agenda point by point.</E>
        <C>然后他们对议程又逐条地进行商议。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I move that we adopt the agenda as it stands.</E>
        <C>我提议,不作改动通过这个议程。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æɡrəveit]</SM>
    <E>aggravate</E>
    <C>vt. 加重；使恶化；激怒
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A great grief aggravate the heart that suffers it.</E>
        <C>巨大的悲伤使痛苦的心更加沉重。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I just laughed and agreed because I don't want to aggravate her just now.</E>
        <C>我只是笑笑答应了,因为暂时我不想把她惹恼了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>anger,complicate</E>
        <C>vt. 加重；使恶化；激怒</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit]</SM>
    <E>aggregate</E>
    <C>vi. 集合；聚集；合计
vt. 集合；聚集；合计
n. 合计；集合体；总计
adj. 聚合的；集合的；合计的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The species in the broader (higher) sense is known as an aggregate.</E>
        <C>广义的(或较高级的)种称为一个聚合种。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The floors are to be built with hollow tiles or with lightweight aggregate.</E>
        <C>楼板计划用空心砖或轻骨料建造。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It has to be crushed after firing and the aggregate therefore has sharp corners.</E>
        <C>煅烧后需要进行破碎,因此骨料具有尖锐的棱角。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Square slabs were cut from cubes cast with various aggregate sizes.</E>
        <C>方形板块可由具有不同骨料粒度的立方浇注块中切出。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But in the aggregate they could launch a fair air strike.</E>
        <C>但是,如果倾其全部的力量,他们正是可以发动一次相当强劲的空袭的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>amount,concentrate,collect,mass,crowd</E>
        <C>vi. [数]集合；[物化][无脊椎]聚集；合计</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>assemble,sum</E>
        <C>vt. [数]集合；[物化][无脊椎]聚集；合计</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>collective,all told</E>
        <C>n. 合计；[物化][数]集合体；[会计]总计</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>collective,polymeric</E>
        <C>adj. [植][无脊椎][地质]聚合的；[数]集合的；合计的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ɡri:əbl]</SM>
    <E>agreeable</E>
    <C>adj. 令人愉快的；适合的；和蔼可亲的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I drank to the new couple, drank to the aged, and made myself as agreeable as I could.</E>
        <C>我向新婚夫妇祝过酒,向老人家祝过酒,尽量使自己显得愉快随和。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked round upon us with a most agreeable smile.</E>
        <C>他带着十分爽朗的笑容向我们环顾了一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The agreeable odor of lunch drifted down to him from above.</E>
        <C>中饭的香味从楼上传到了他鼻子里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Leach was a good and agreeable fellow, and did his work all right.</E>
        <C>里奇这人不错,惹人喜爱,办事周到。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lydgate found it more and more agreeable to be with her.</E>
        <C>利德盖特越来越觉得,跟她在一起趣味无穷。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pleasant,adaptive,lovely,calculated,grateful</E>
        <C>adj. 令人愉快的；适合的；和蔼可亲的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ail]</SM>
    <E>aisle</E>
    <C>n. 通道，走道；侧廊
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I lounged up the side aisle like any other idler who has dropped into a church.</E>
        <C>我就象偶尔进入教堂里边的其它游手好闲者一样,信步顺着两旁的通道往前走。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tom swung his legs back from the chair in front of him and stood up and started toward the aisle.</E>
        <C>汤姆一甩腿,放下搁在前面椅子上的脚,站起身来,朝通道走去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Billy neatly closed the bag and went down the aisle to the toilet to dispose of the bag and rinse out his mouth.</E>
        <C>比利把纸袋麻利地卷上,通过走廊到侧所去处理掉,又漱漱口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Miss Meadows, her hands thrust in her sleeves, the baton under her arms, strode down the centre aisle.</E>
        <C>梅多斯小姐双手笼在衣袖里,腋下夹着指挥棒,沿着中间的通道走来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>John closed the door behind him and stood in the narrow church aisle, hearing behind him the voices of children playing.</E>
        <C>约翰随手关上门。他停立在教堂狭窄的过道里,聆听着身后传来的孩童们的游戏声。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>door,exit,channel,route,walkway</E>
        <C>n. [建]通道，走道；侧廊</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ælbəm]</SM>
    <E>album</E>
    <C>n. 相簿；唱片集；集邮簿；签名纪念册
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She wore flat heels and looked like a page out of an old album of Early woman suffrage days.</E>
        <C>她穿着一双平跟鞋,看上去好象是早期为争取妇女选举权时代旧相册中的人物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How did you know about my album?</E>
        <C>你怎么知道我有个集邮簿?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His first album helped established him as a new rock 'n roll star.</E>
        <C>他凭借第一张专辑成为摇滚新星。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I meant to bring the album along,but I forgot,so we went and fetched it.</E>
        <C>我打算把照相簿带来,可是忘了,所以我们去把它取来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She saw on a table an album containing pictures of Edward at ages.</E>
        <C>她看见一张床上放着一本影集,里面贴着爱德华每年留影的照片。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eiljən]</SM>
    <E>alien</E>
    <C>adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的
n. 外国人，外侨；外星人
vt. 让渡，转让
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I beg you to recognize human life draped in a form and guise alien to ours, but springing from a soil plowed and sown by all our hands.</E>
        <C>我请求你们承认这样一种生命,它的样子和装束虽然跟我们不同,却是在我们大家亲自耕种的土地上生长的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The only alien thing was the obscene wet cigar butt in the plate.</E>
        <C>唯一不相容的东西,就是那一截又脏又潮的雪茄烟头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The old man's voice was thick with a strange, sad, alien emotion.</E>
        <C>老头儿的话语声里充满了惊异、悲痛、异样的情调。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was unhorsed by fences, laws and alien taboos.</E>
        <C>她被藩蓠、法律及外来的戒律赶下了马。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She stared with shock at the swollen, alien toes, at the puffed, bloodless, grey-white flesh.</E>
        <C>她惊惶地看着那肿胀的,毫无知觉的脚指头,那浮肿,没有血色的灰白肌肉。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>foreign,external</E>
        <C>adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>foreigner,uitlander</E>
        <C>n. 外国人，外侨；外星人</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>transfer,negotiate</E>
        <C>vt. 让渡，转让</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eiljəneit]</SM>
    <E>alienate</E>
    <C>vt. 使疏远，离间；让与
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each individual must by a social contract alienate all his natural rights without reservation to the whole community.</E>
        <C>每个个人都必须根据社会契约毫无保留地将其所有的自然权利让渡给整个团体。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As for attempts to avert revolution through pressure for reform, this would only alienate those who held the real power.</E>
        <C>至于想通过以压力促成变革的方法来避免革命,则只会疏远那些掌握实权的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>release,convey</E>
        <C>vt. 使疏远，离间；让与</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ledʒ]</SM>
    <E>allege</E>
    <C>vt. 宣称，断言；提出…作为理由
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>To aver is to allege in a pleading.</E>
        <C>立证是在辩护中引例证明。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>declare,asseverate</E>
        <C>vt. 宣称，断言；提出…作为理由</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'li:vieit]</SM>
    <E>alleviate</E>
    <C>vt. 减轻，缓和
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It rarely changes and it is rarely sufficient to alleviate the constant hunger pains experienced by the children.</E>
        <C>这很难改变,而且不能解除孩子们持续饥饿的痛苦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Over the centuries man has developed drugs that could cure or alleviate illness and suffering.</E>
        <C>许多世纪以来,人类发明了可以治愈或减轻疾病与痛苦的药物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could only alleviate the sorrow by drinking.</E>
        <C>他只能借酒浇愁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All we can do then is to manipulate and change the grammar to alleviate the conflict.</E>
        <C>解决的办法只能是加工,改变文法,以便减少矛盾。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>moderate,relax</E>
        <C>vt. 减轻，缓和</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'laiəns]</SM>
    <E>alliance</E>
    <C>n. 联盟，联合；联姻
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This did not mean, however, that the Grand Alliance could impose its wishes upon France, or, for that matter, upon Spain.</E>
        <C>然而,这并不等于说大同盟可以使法国或西班牙俯首贴耳。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No doubt, he had come to make a fresh attempt to win over Magnus to the unholy alliance.</E>
        <C>没有问题,他这一次来,一定是想再设法说服曼克奈斯来加入这见不得人的联盟。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>union,association,league,combined with,combination,unity</E>
        <C>n. 联盟，联合；联姻</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æləukeit]</SM>
    <E>allocate</E>
    <C>vt. 分配；拨出；使坐落于
vi. 分配；指定
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Man may allocate his own death。</E>
        <C>人能安排自己的死期。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>portion,part,appropriate</E>
        <C>vt. 分配；拨出；使坐落于</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>parcel out,to assign</E>
        <C>vi. 分配；指定</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'lauəns]</SM>
    <E>allowance</E>
    <C>n. 津贴，零用钱；允许；限额
vt. 定量供应
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Marry's dad gives her an allowance of one dollar a week, which she can spend or save as she wishes.</E>
        <C>玛丽的爸爸每星期给她一块钱,她可以花掉,也可以储蓄起来,随她的便。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I cannot but hope the candid reader will give some allowance for it.</E>
        <C>我只有希望公正的读者多少包涵一些。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An allowance may be made for this, or the total head tubes may each be flattened at the tip.</E>
        <C>可采用修正的办法,要不就把每个总压管的顶端做成偏平的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By your allowance I'd like to leave before you.</E>
        <C>对不起,我要先走了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You can deduct the twenty-five cents out of my allowance.</E>
        <C>你可在我的零用钱里扣去二角五分钱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>permission,quota,pension,subsidy</E>
        <C>n. [劳经]津贴，零用钱；允许；限额</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>ration</E>
        <C>vt. 定量供应</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ælai, ə'lai]</SM>
    <E>ally</E>
    <C>n. 同盟国；伙伴；同盟者；助手
vt. 使联盟；使联合
vi. 联合；结盟
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His new ally had told him that nothing was more easy for him than to do so.</E>
        <C>他的新盟友曾经告诉过他,就他来说,没有事情比这么做更容易的了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am sensible of the importance of having an ally of such weight.</E>
        <C>有这样一位和我志同道合的人,我感到对我很有意义。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>friend,partner,assistant,comrade,aid</E>
        <C>n. 同盟国；伙伴；同盟者；助手</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>combine,associate</E>
        <C>vt. 使联盟；使联合</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>band,combine,connect,league,hand in hand</E>
        <C>vi. 联合；结盟</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]</SM>
    <E>alternate</E>
    <C>vi. 交替；轮流
vt. 使交替；使轮流
adj. 交替的；轮流的
n. 替换物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Alternate strips planted to crops each year serve as windbreaks for the fallow strip.</E>
        <C>每年播种作物的轮种带可用作休耕带的防风林。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The logs should be cut from larger pieces and have alternate strips turned end to end so that warping tendency will be resisted.</E>
        <C>加工时,应先将大木料裁成板,然后把相邻两块纹理相反地排列胶合起来,这样可以防止翘曲变形。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The guard hairs on either edge alternate with each other.</E>
        <C>两侧的针毛相互交错在一起。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Day and night alternate with each other.</E>
        <C>日夜彼此交替。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If no contact was made for five successive days one went there on alternate days for two weeks. After that one gave up.</E>
        <C>如果连续五天接不上头,就改为隔天去一次,若在两星期内仍接不上,只好作罢。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>turn by one's,take one's turn</E>
        <C>vi. 交替；轮流</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>rotate</E>
        <C>vt. 使交替；使轮流</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>rotary,vicissitudinary</E>
        <C>adj. [物]交替的；轮流的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>refill</E>
        <C>n. 替换物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]</SM>
    <E>amateur</E>
    <C>n. 爱好者；业余爱好者；外行
adj. 业余的；外行的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The mark of the amateur in any field is to lose one's head when the going gets hard.</E>
        <C>无论在哪一方面,外行的标志就是在困难面前惊慌失措。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is plenty of room for the amateur.</E>
        <C>那里还有不少地盘留给业余爱好者。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lover,fan</E>
        <C>n. 爱好者；业余爱好者；外行</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>strange,leisure,lay</E>
        <C>adj. 业余的；外行的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æm'bæsədə]</SM>
    <E>ambassador</E>
    <C>n. 大使；代表；使节
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ball we are about to discharge at the moon is our ambassador to her.</E>
        <C>我们将要发射到月球上的这棵炮弹,是我们的使者。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She served the Ambassador for ten years.</E>
        <C>她为这位大使工作了10年之久。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>representation,deputy,behalf of</E>
        <C>n. 大使；代表；使节</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æm'biɡjuəs]</SM>
    <E>ambiguous</E>
    <C>adj. 模糊不清的；引起歧义的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He canceled an ambiguous phrase in the speech.</E>
        <C>他删去了讲稿中一个含义模糊的词语。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>blurred</E>
        <C>adj. 模糊不清的；[数]引起歧义的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æm'biʃəs]</SM>
    <E>ambitious</E>
    <C>adj. 野心勃勃的；有雄心的；热望的；炫耀的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was ambitious for me. She wanted me to rise in the world.</E>
        <C>她对我抱有热望。她要提高我的社会地位。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her room was a study in the foibles of an eager and ambitious mind.</E>
        <C>从她的房间可以看出一个热忠的,野心勃勃人的弱点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was a soldier and an ambitious one.</E>
        <C>他是个军人而且胸怀大志。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now, you are an ambitious man; I can see that.</E>
        <C>啊,你是一个有雄心的人;这点我看得出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Its goal is far less ambitious than that of the EEC.</E>
        <C>它的目标远不如欧洲共同体的那样远大。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>thirsty,eager-beaver</E>
        <C>adj. 野心勃勃的；有雄心的；热望的；炫耀的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'mend]</SM>
    <E>amend</E>
    <C>vt. 修改；改善，改进
vi. 改正，改善；改过自新
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the next record we wish to amend is 14910, the computer knows that it has to go forward through the file.</E>
        <C>如果我们想修改的下一个记录是14910,那么计算机会知道它得顺着文件再向前查找。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I would advice you to amend your manners.</E>
        <C>我建议你改改你的举止。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He will have to amend his style of living.</E>
        <C>他将必须改善其生活方式。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After he criticized me,I took pains to amend.</E>
        <C>他批评我以后,我痛改前非。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I will amend my ways and stop talking in class.</E>
        <C>我要改正错误,不在课堂上说话了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>modify,to make better</E>
        <C>vt. 修改；改善，改进</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>go straight,straighten up</E>
        <C>vi. 改正，改善；改过自新</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'mendz]</SM>
    <E>amends</E>
    <C>n. 赔偿；赔罪
v. 修订（amend的第三人称单数）；改进
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I sent a wreath, anxious to make amends; but I could never forget the look on his face when I asked him if he was a spy.</E>
        <C>我送去一个花圈,聊以补过,但是,我永远忘不了当我问他是不是间谍时他脸上的那种表情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have offered you five hundred pounds in money, to make you some amends for the freedom I have taken with you.</E>
        <C>我现在送你500镑现金,赔偿我从前对你的放荡行为。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He repented of his wrong doing and tried to make amends.</E>
        <C>他悔自己的错误行为,而且尽力改正。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wanted to make amends to the poor woman.</E>
        <C>他想跟这个可怜的女人和解。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>satisfaction,reparation</E>
        <C>n. 赔偿；赔罪</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,æmju'niʃən]</SM>
    <E>ammunition</E>
    <C>n. 弹药；军火
vt. 装弹药于
vi. 装弹药
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We have shot away all our ammunition.</E>
        <C>我们把弹药都用完了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ammo,cartridge</E>
        <C>n. [军]弹药；军火</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'muə]</SM>
    <E>amour</E>
    <C>n. 恋情；偷情，奸情
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm sorry for your sake that I had no hopeless amour.</E>
        <C>为了你的缘故,我感到遗憾的是,我不曾有过那种毫无希望的不正当男女关系。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>illicit intercourse</E>
        <C>n. 恋情；偷情，奸情</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æmpl]</SM>
    <E>ample</E>
    <C>adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were followed by an ample dinner.</E>
        <C>然后是一顿丰盛的饭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We shall make ample use of these results in studies to follow.</E>
        <C>在后面的学习中,我们将广泛地应用这些结论。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Alaska is a state of ample size.</E>
        <C>阿拉斯加是个大州。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We have always assumed that we had ample supplies of oil.</E>
        <C>我们一向认为我们有足够的石油。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Fashion and pomp ruined more ample sums.</E>
        <C>时髦和浮夸需要更多的钱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>abundant,sufficient,competent,full,plenty</E>
        <C>adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'nælədʒi]</SM>
    <E>analogy</E>
    <C>n. 类比；类推；类似
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I do not see why we should not make use of this analogy.</E>
        <C>我不明确我们为什么不能利用这种类比。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>similarity,parallelism</E>
        <C>n. 类比；类推；类似</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,æni'və:səri]</SM>
    <E>anniversary</E>
    <C>n. 周年纪念日
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I would never bare a bayonet on the anniversary of his death.</E>
        <C>在他逝世的忌日里,我决不拔出刺刀。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We, in the servants' hall, begin this happy anniversary, as usual, by offering our little presents to Miss Rachel.</E>
        <C>在这个喜庆的日子里,我们照例跟往年一样聚在下房里,首先由我们向雷茜儿小姐赠给菲薄的礼物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My birthday coincides with my wedding anniversary.</E>
        <C>我生日和我结婚纪念日巧合。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The celebration is an anniversary affair.</E>
        <C>庆祝会年年举行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The anniversary of his wife's death had dejected him.</E>
        <C>他妻子故世的周年到了,使他的心情很不好。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'nɔniməs]</SM>
    <E>anonymous</E>
    <C>adj. 匿名的，无名的；无个性特征的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He pointed out that the slander came from an anonymous quarter, and therefore must be the work of a rascal.</E>
        <C>他指出,诽谤既然来自匿名者,它一定是坏人干的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These were the throats down which went the anonymous accusation, thrust in secretly at dead of night by an enemy.</E>
        <C>就是这些口子,每逢深更半夜,仇人将匿名状子偷偷塞进这些口子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Applications of Theorem 2 can be found in the anonymous Hebrew mystical work "Sefer Yetzirah" (the book of Creation).</E>
        <C>定理2的应用可以在佚名的希伯莱神秘著作《Sefer Yetzirah》(创造集)中找到。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To be part of this crucial anonymous work satisfied him.</E>
        <C>参与这个左右全局的默默无闻的工作使他感到满足。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Not being a public man, Soames had never yet had an anonymous letter.</E>
        <C>由于不是公共人士,索米斯从来就没有收到过匿名信。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>faceless,innominate</E>
        <C>adj. 匿名的，无名的；无个性特征的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ænt'ɑ:ktik]</SM>
    <E>antarctic</E>
    <C>adj. 南极的；[地理] 南极地带的
n. 南极洲；南极地区
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ship got lost and sailed too close to the icy Antarctic.</E>
        <C>这条船迷航了,结果开得离冰天雪地的南极洲太近了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A deep trough divides the two parts of the antarctic.</E>
        <C>一道很深的海沟把南极洲一分为二。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>Antarctic region,Antarctic continent</E>
        <C>n. [地理]南极洲；南极地区</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æn'ti:k]</SM>
    <E>antique</E>
    <C>adj. 古老的，年代久远的；过时的，古董的；古风的，古式的
n. 古董，古玩；古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格
vi. 觅购古玩
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A few strange, antique portraits of the men and women of other days decorated the stained walls.</E>
        <C>几幅旧时代男人和女人的奇怪而古老的肖像点缀着沾污的墙壁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I made him a bid for the antique table.</E>
        <C>我向他出价购买那张古老的桌子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been copy the drawing of an antique coin.</E>
        <C>他正在临摹一枚古币的图样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even the expert took it for a genuine antique.</E>
        <C>连专家都以为这是一件货真价实的古董。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The house is so antique and dismal that it depresses me dreadfully.</E>
        <C>那所房子又古老,又阴惨惨的;我在那儿就闷得要死。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ancient,old</E>
        <C>adj. 古老的，年代久远的；过时的，[古]古董的；古风的，古式的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>curiosity,virtu</E>
        <C>n. [古]古董，古玩；古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pendiks]</SM>
    <E>appendix</E>
    <C>n. 附录；阑尾；附加物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix is the most common surgical lesion within the abdomen.</E>
        <C>阑尾的急性炎症,是最常见的外科腹部病变。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The vital importance of the early recognition of perforating appendix is unmistakable.</E>
        <C>能够早期辨明阑尾正在穿孔是极端重要的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The conical configuration of the appendix makes obstruction of the lumen unlikely.</E>
        <C>阑尾呈圆锥形,不易造成腔内梗阻。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A severe infection may cause the appendix to rupture.</E>
        <C>严重的感染可能导致阑尾穿孔。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The manner of this computation is consigned to Appendix 1. 3.</E>
        <C>这种计算方法放在附录1.3中。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>supplement,Appendix Appx</E>
        <C>n. [图情]附录；阑尾；附加物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'preizəl]</SM>
    <E>appraisal</E>
    <C>n. 评价；估价（尤指估价财产，以便征税）；估计
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nim had been sent, a few minutes ago, by J. Eric Humphrey to make a personal appraisal of the scene.</E>
        <C>尼姆在几分钟前被约·埃里克·汉弗莱派来亲自视察现场。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He waited through a few moments of silence, then went on with his appraisal.</E>
        <C>他沉默了一会,然后接着谈他的看法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The eyes boring into her had hardened, Celia thought, and were making an appraisal.</E>
        <C>西莉亚感到盯着自己的那双眼睛变得严厉了,正在估量着什么。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The judge made a cold appraisal of the evidence.</E>
        <C>法官对这一证据作了一番毫无偏见的估计。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>evaluation,valuation,estimation,computation,assessment,calculation</E>
        <C>n. 评价；[经管]估价（尤指估价财产，以便征税）；[数]估计</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pri:ʃiəbl]</SM>
    <E>appreciable</E>
    <C>adj. 可感知的；可评估的；相当可观的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>An appreciable pause fell after I had closed the doors, a pause that must have lasted fully a minute.</E>
        <C>在我关上门后,有一个意味深长的静默,足足有一分钟之久。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>palpable,perceptible</E>
        <C>adj. 可感知的；[经]可评估的；相当可观的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æpt]</SM>
    <E>apt</E>
    <C>adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Full knowledge is not for man as man is here, for his capacities, which he is apt to think so great, are indeed but small.</E>
        <C>全面渊博的知识不是赋予接受力有限的人类的,人类往往自以为才莫大焉,实则是微不足道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The words were very apt to my case, and made some impression upon my thoughts at the time of reading them.</E>
        <C>这句话对于我非常切合,在读到的时候给了我一个很深的印象。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was an apt precedent for this in the previous war.</E>
        <C>这样的做法,在上次大战中,恰好是有先例的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had no color, in common, nor was her simple mind apt to present images that caused her cheek to brighten.</E>
        <C>一般说来,她脸色苍白,她那单纯的头脑不大会闪过一些念头而使双颊泛红。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Most eucalypts grow so rapidly that flowers are apt to be far from the ground.</E>
        <C>大多数桉树生长非常迅速,以致它的花往往离地面很高。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sensitive,correct,quick,prone,liable</E>
        <C>adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɑ:k]</SM>
    <E>arc</E>
    <C>n. 弧（度）；弧光（全称electric arc）；弧形物；天穹
adj. 圆弧的；反三角函数的
vt. 形成电弧；走弧线
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He put the tip of the blade into Gus's shirt and then made an arc with his arm, as though cutting a circle.</E>
        <C>他把尖刀伸进格斯的衬衫,随手用胳膊划了个弧圈,仿佛要圆圆地剐下一块肉来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The beam will deflect into a circular arc.</E>
        <C>该梁将弯成一个圆弧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His black open palm swept upward in a swift narrow arc and smacked solidly against her face.</E>
        <C>他张开着的黑色手掌向上飞起,迅速地绕了个小弯,啪的一声扎扎实实地打在她的脸上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They would shout at the pretty rainbows that would arc down to the earth, seeming never very far away.</E>
        <C>他们冲着那从天际弯弯地挂向地面的,看来好象伸手可及的美丽的彩虹,大声喊叫。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The crack between the coped and hole was removed by air arc and then repaired by welding.</E>
        <C>在修割边和钻孔之间的裂纹用气弧消除,然后进行焊补。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɑ:tʃ]</SM>
    <E>arch</E>
    <C>n. 弓形，拱形；拱门
adj. 主要的
vt. 使…弯成弓形；用拱连接
vi. 拱起；成为弓形
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"I always make it a habit of asking a man first," Arch said.</E>
        <C>“我总是习惯先问一声,”阿奇说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They straightened up to see what Arch was up to.</E>
        <C>他们都直起身子看看阿奇在搞什么名堂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She flung him a look of arch triumph, which caused that diplomatist almost to choke with envy.</E>
        <C>她得意洋洋地瞧了他一眼,脸上的表情着实顽皮,那外交官妒忌得差点一口气上不来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Arch ran around the house to the front yard.</E>
        <C>阿奇绕过屋子奔到前院。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Above the arch there was a long bas-relief carved in harder stone, with worn and blackened figures representing the four seasons.</E>
        <C>门顶上面,有一长条硬石刻成的浮雕,代表四季的形象已经剥蚀,变黑。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lune</E>
        <C>n. 弓形，拱形；拱门</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>primary,major,central,main,leading</E>
        <C>adj. 主要的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hog</E>
        <C>vi. 拱起；成为弓形</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:kitekt]</SM>
    <E>architect</E>
    <C>n. 建筑师
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could justly claim to have been a principal architect of our wartime intelligence mastery.</E>
        <C>他可以有充分的理由宣称他是我们获得战时情报控制权的主要设计师。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This architect had been a pedant.</E>
        <C>营造师是一个墨守成规的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was at once scholar, scientist, architect, lawyer, founder of the Democratic party and practical statesman.</E>
        <C>他是一位学者、科学家、建筑师、律师、民主党创始人,同时也是切合实际的政治家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>James gave him a sharp look, but the architect appeared unconscious.</E>
        <C>詹姆士狠狠看他一眼,可是建筑师好象全不觉得。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The last architect to work at Brideshead had added a colonnade and flanking pavilions.</E>
        <C>到布赖兹赫德工作的最后一位建筑师增添了一个桩廊和几个楼阁式的厢房。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:ktik]</SM>
    <E>arctic</E>
    <C>adj. 北极的；极寒的
n. 北极圈；御寒防水套鞋
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first thing I do is to get into my arctic suit.</E>
        <C>我做的第一件事是穿上防寒服。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hyperboloidal,gelid</E>
        <C>adj. 北极的；极寒的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>the Arctic Circle</E>
        <C>n. 北极圈；御寒防水套鞋</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ri:nə]</SM>
    <E>arena</E>
    <C>n. 舞台；竞技场
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cold reaches of the universe must not become the new arena of an even colder war.</E>
        <C>宇宙高不胜寒处不可变成更森寒的冷战战场。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You can rent roller skates at the skating arena.</E>
        <C>在溜冰场你能够租到溜冰鞋。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stage,lists</E>
        <C>n. 舞台；竞技场</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'rei]</SM>
    <E>array</E>
    <C>n. 数组，阵列；排列，列阵；大批，一系列；衣服
vt. 排列，部署；打扮
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The array here has the same number of rows as columns, and is called square.</E>
        <C>这里的数表有同样的行数与列数,因而叫方阵。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Out of the array of machines and benches, Mr. Brown signaled a foreman.</E>
        <C>从一排一排机器和凳子中,布朗先生叫来一个工头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An array of wave probes can be used as a directional antenna.</E>
        <C>排成阵列的测波仪,可作为波浪传播方向的感触器。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The chief part were in Sir Daniel's Livery, murrey and blue, which gave the greater show to their array.</E>
        <C>主要的部队都穿着但尼尔爵士制定的红蓝两色制服,这使他们的军容更显得威武。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The profile or array technique is not new.</E>
        <C>测线法或合阵法并不是新的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>series of,clothes,thread,garment,ranging</E>
        <C>n. 数组，阵列；排列，列阵；大批，一系列；衣服</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>dress oneself,rank,form</E>
        <C>vt. 排列，部署；打扮</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ærəɡənt]</SM>
    <E>arrogant</E>
    <C>adj. 自大的，傲慢的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Annabel and Midge came out of the tea room with the arrogant slow gait of the leisured.</E>
        <C>安娜博尔和米吉从小餐馆里走出来,迈着高傲和缓慢的步子,象个闲人,悠然自得。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sky had an arrogant blue which goaded the nerves like a spur.</E>
        <C>天空湛蓝湛蓝的,逗引着人们禁不住走出家门。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After he said that, he dismissed the arrogant young man.</E>
        <C>说完,他把这个自负的年轻人打发走了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It's almost arrogant not to be able to do so.</E>
        <C>不能这样做简直就是骄傲自大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They all say he is so arrogant to old clergyman of the city.</E>
        <C>他们全说他对城里的老牧师太傲慢啦。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>haughty,cocky</E>
        <C>adj. 自大的，傲慢的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:təri]</SM>
    <E>artery</E>
    <C>n. 动脉；干道；主流
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>These cell clusters in the central part of the sinus node are all around the sinus node artery.</E>
        <C>窦房结中心区的细胞集落,全都存在于窦房结动脉周围。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When an artery shuts down, the portion of the heart muscle it feeds dies.</E>
        <C>当某个血管关闭时,它所喂养的那部分心肌会死亡。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mainstream,backbone road</E>
        <C>n. [解剖]动脉；[公路]干道；主流</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]</SM>
    <E>articulate</E>
    <C>vt. 清晰地发（音）；明确有力地表达；用关节连接；使相互连贯
vi. 发音；清楚地讲话；用关节连接起来
adj. 发音清晰的；口才好的；有关节的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now I've tried to articulate exactly what I felt to be the truth.</E>
        <C>此刻我正努力如实地说出我所认识到的真话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The surface structure of a sentence is the string of sounds or words that we articulate and hear.</E>
        <C>一个句子的表层结构是我们发出并且听到的一系列音素或词。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I managed to articulate, at cost of great pain to my aching throat.</E>
        <C>我使劲说出口来,不顾我受伤的咽喉的剧痛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is something on his mind, hard to bring forth, hard to articulate.</E>
        <C>他心里有一件事,不便开口,难以表达。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His voice was shrill, but very clear and articulate.</E>
        <C>他嗓音尖锐,但是嘹亮而清晰。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pronounce</E>
        <C>vi. 发音；清楚地讲话；用关节连接起来</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>enunciative</E>
        <C>adj. 发音清晰的；口才好的；[动][生物]有关节的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɑ:'tiləri]</SM>
    <E>artillery</E>
    <C>n. 火炮；大炮；炮队；炮术
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then had come the great battles of the artillery.</E>
        <C>接踵而至的是大规模的炮战。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Alas, I fear the artillery must lag behind, but not I trust for long.</E>
        <C>唉!我担心炮兵一定要落后,但是我相信他们不会落后得太久。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>Cannons,ordnance</E>
        <C>n. [军]火炮；大炮；炮队；炮术</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'send]</SM>
    <E>ascend</E>
    <C>vi. 上升；登高；追溯
vt. 攀登，上升
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In a few minutes they heard him ascend the ladder to his own room.</E>
        <C>过了几分钟,她们听见他上了楼梯,往他自己的屋里去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Setting foot on the island, he began to ascend the trail.</E>
        <C>他踏上荒岛,开始顺着小径往上攀登。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The white road seemed to ascend and diminish till it joined the sky.</E>
        <C>那条白色的大路本身就往前伸展,越远越高,越远越细,最后仿佛和天空相连。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>raise,arise,go up,climb</E>
        <C>vi. 上升；登高；追溯</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>scale,climb</E>
        <C>vt. 攀登，上升</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,æsə'tein]</SM>
    <E>ascertain</E>
    <C>vt. 确定；查明；探知
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Approval may be to let the buyer ascertain if he wishes to keep the goods.</E>
        <C>试销可以使买方确认他是否希望保留该货物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You had better look about you and ascertain what you do, and what yon mean to do.</E>
        <C>你最好注意点,动作要明白确定,意思也不要含糊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would at once ascertain what the truth might be as to the lady's wealth.</E>
        <C>他要立刻去查查清楚,那个女人的财产情况实际上究竟如何。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If they are grouped into larger units one can ascertain what group an unknown plant belongs to.</E>
        <C>如果把它们归类成较大的单位,那么就可以确知某种未知植物属于何类群。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am going to ascertain the truth.</E>
        <C>我将弄清事实真象。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>confirm,identify,assure oneself</E>
        <C>vt. 确定；查明；探知</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'skraib]</SM>
    <E>ascribe</E>
    <C>vt. 归因于；归咎于
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Whenever a man does anything unexpected, his fellows ascribe it to the most discreditable motives.</E>
        <C>每逢一个人干出一件出人意料的事,他的相识们总是替他想出种种最令人无法置信的动机。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Scholars ascribe the unsigned painting to Rubens.</E>
        <C>学者们认为这幅无落款的画的作者是鲁本斯。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>blame,put down to</E>
        <C>vt. 归因于；归咎于</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,æspə'reiʃən]</SM>
    <E>aspiration</E>
    <C>n. 渴望；抱负；呼气；吸引术
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Man's aspiration should be as lofty as the stars.</E>
        <C>人的志气应当象天上的星星那么高。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>longing for,eagerness</E>
        <C>n. 渴望；抱负；呼气；吸引术</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sɔ:lt]</SM>
    <E>assault</E>
    <C>n. 攻击；袭击
vt. 攻击；袭击
vi. 袭击；动武
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had attempted earlier that day to procure an assault craft which had bunks built in along the walls.</E>
        <C>那天他本来想去物色一艘两壁没有固定铺位的登陆艇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That made Lee so mad that he shot Young and was later charged with assault and attempted murder.</E>
        <C>那使李勃然大怒,开枪打杨,后来被控行凶和意图谋杀。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The initial wave of assault troops had splashed out of their boats.</E>
        <C>先头的突击部队一出登陆艇,就快速涉水上滩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The battle plan for the frontal assault had been completed.</E>
        <C>就在正面进攻的作战方案已经准备就绪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sent the fellow to Newgate for that assault.</E>
        <C>他为了那种袭击罪把那汉子送到新门监狱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>attack,attempt,push</E>
        <C>n. 攻击；袭击</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hit,come at</E>
        <C>vt. 攻击；袭击</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>descend on,set at</E>
        <C>vi. 袭击；动武</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sə:t]</SM>
    <E>assert</E>
    <C>vt. 维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He's getting too darn fresh. I'll stand for a good deal, but once in a while I got to assert my authority, and jumped him.</E>
        <C>他越来越不象话了,平时我都忍着,可是偶尔也得维护我的威信,我训了他一顿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We assert that the Braun-Blanquet approach does not fall short.</E>
        <C>我们坚信其它分类途径比之Braun-Blanquet途径,仍然是有所不足。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>maintain,say,submit,stay,advocate</E>
        <C>vt. 维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æset]</SM>
    <E>asset</E>
    <C>n. 资产；优点；有用的东西；有利条件
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Aunt Maggie was not even allowed to see his body nor was she able to claim any of his asset.</E>
        <C>就连麦吉姨妈都不准许去看看他的尸体,也不能认领他的任何财产。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Good health is a great asset.</E>
        <C>健康就是财富。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is a most valuable asset to the firm.</E>
        <C>他是公司的宝贵人材。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>substance,virtue,advantage,finances</E>
        <C>n. [经]资产；优点；有用的东西；有利条件</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'simileit]</SM>
    <E>assimilate</E>
    <C>vt. 吸收；使同化；把…比作；使相似
vi. 吸收；同化
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In a maturing soybean plant, most of the assimilate from a leaf went into the pod at the axil of that leaf.</E>
        <C>在一个正在成熟的大豆植株中,一片叶子的大部分同化物都进入叶腋的荚里。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>absorb,drink in</E>
        <C>vt. 吸收；使同化；把…比作；使相似</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>drink in,suck up</E>
        <C>vi. 吸收；同化</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'strɔnəmi]</SM>
    <E>astronomy</E>
    <C>n. 天文学
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is done in astronomy, with the help of the Julian day.</E>
        <C>天文学上就是借助儒略日来算的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>uranology</E>
        <C>n. [天]天文学</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æθə,tɔid]</SM>
    <E>athetoid</E>
    <C>adj. [医] 指痉病的；[内科] 手足徐动症的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervical Myelopathy Secondary to Athetoid Cerebral Palsy</E>
        <C>痉挛性脑瘫患者合并颈脊髓病的诊断与治疗</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ætləs]</SM>
    <E>atlas</E>
    <C>n. 地图集
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was the realm of King Atlas, whose bulk surpassed that of all other men.</E>
        <C>这是阿特拉斯国王的国土,阿特拉斯长得五大三粗,天下无双。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some important work lies ahead for Atlas.</E>
        <C>“阿特拉斯”导弹面临某项重要任务。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tə:ni]</SM>
    <E>attorney</E>
    <C>n. 律师；代理人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At last he came up, by good management of my attorney, to 150 pounds and a suit of black silk clothes.</E>
        <C>靠着我的律师的巧妙手段,他最后加到一百五十英镑同一套黑色的绸衣服。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I met this attorney, and gave him all the particulars at large, as they are recited above.</E>
        <C>我见到了这位律师,详细地告诉他我上面说过的一切情况。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My attorney gave me notice to come to this meeting in good clothes, and with some state.</E>
        <C>我的律师劝我这次去谈判时,要穿好衣服,还摆些架子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Did this attorney mean to throw away his client's life without an effort?</E>
        <C>这个辩护律师难道打算丝毫不想方法,就把他的委托人的性命轻易送掉吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lawyer,deputy,agent,factor,secondary</E>
        <C>n. 律师；[法]代理人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:kʃən]</SM>
    <E>auction</E>
    <C>vt. 拍卖；竞卖
n. 拍卖
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He used to bid at the auction.</E>
        <C>过去,他常去拍卖场出价竞买。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They thought the lash would save them, and they used the lash; or the knife, or the gallows, or the auction block.</E>
        <C>他们以为鞭笞刑罚可以救他们,于是他们就用鞭子,或用刀,或用绞刑架,或用拍卖台。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>make an offer of money at the auction</E>
        <C>在拍卖场出价</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>be on sale</E>
        <C>vt. [贸易]拍卖；竞卖</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>public sale,vendue</E>
        <C>n. [贸易]拍卖</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ:'θentik]</SM>
    <E>authentic</E>
    <C>adj. 真正的，真实的；可信的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We have a tip, which we believe to be authentic, that bombs have been placed in your hotel.</E>
        <C>我们得到了一个我们认为是可靠的警报,有人在你们饭店里安放了炸弹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It still spoke in the pure, authentic accent of its prime.</E>
        <C>它仍然以它纯正、地道的声音诉说它的盛年丰采。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>actual,sincere,genuine,true,real</E>
        <C>adj. 真正的，真实的；可信的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ:'tɔnəməs]</SM>
    <E>autonomous</E>
    <C>adj. 自治的；自主的；自发的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The contracts were to be long-term and would apply to autonomous work teams.</E>
        <C>合同是长期的,并适用于自治的工作队。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>initiative,spontaneous</E>
        <C>adj. [生物][植]自治的；自主的；自发的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ:'tɔnəmi]</SM>
    <E>autonomy</E>
    <C>n. 自治，自治权
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He began to have a new horror of winning, of the victories of untrammeled autonomy.</E>
        <C>他开始厌恶占上风,厌恶不受羁绊的自由。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The question of how much power and autonomy a subsidiary should have is a critical subject.</E>
        <C>子公司应拥有多大的权力和自治,是一个重要的课题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The name "city" was given to a settlement because it had achieved a certain degree of political autonomy from the central government.</E>
        <C>一片居住区之所以能被冠以“城市”的名称,是因为它从中央政府那里取得了一定程度的政治自治权。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Slovaks, who had been used as a pawn by Germany, obtained a precarious autonomy.</E>
        <C>曾被德国用来做棋盘上的卒子的斯洛伐克人,获得了朝不保夕的自治。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There are hundreds of bureaus with a considerable degree of autonomy within the departments to which they are formally attached.</E>
        <C>有好几百个局、署,名义上附属于某个部会,实际上有很大的独立性。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>self-rule,swaraj</E>
        <C>n. 自治，自治权</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'və:t]</SM>
    <E>avert</E>
    <C>vt. 避免，防止；转移
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sir, we have done everything that could be done to avert the storm which is now coming on.</E>
        <C>先生,为了阻止这正在来临的风暴,一切我们能够做到的都已做了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was so striking that I had to avert my somewhat startled eyes.</E>
        <C>她是如此鲜艳夺目,我不禁打了个愣怔,连忙把眼睛转向别处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For his life he could not avert that excess of emotion.</E>
        <C>他无论怎样也不能回避这种感情的泛滥。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>avert one's glance from sth.</E>
        <C>避而不看某物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In 100, 000 births, a screening program would avert 187 neural tube defects.</E>
        <C>在100,000婴儿中,一项筛检可避免187个神经管缺陷。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>escape,shift,shun</E>
        <C>vt. 避免，防止；转移</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen]</SM>
    <E>abdomen</E>
    <C>n. 腹部；下腹；腹腔
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Blunt force is applied to the abdomen.</E>
        <C>钝性的力量作用于腹部。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stomach,pleon</E>
        <C>n. [动]腹部；下腹；腹腔</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'baid]</SM>
    <E>abide</E>
    <C>vt. 忍受，容忍；停留
vi. 持续；忍受；停留
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The apostle says, "Let every one abide in the condition in which he is called."</E>
        <C>圣徒说,“人人都应该安分守已。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Railroad managers seemed eager to abide by the law for a brief time after the adoption of the Act of 1887.</E>
        <C>在1887年法案通过后的一个短暂时期内,铁路公司经理们似乎极愿守法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Who shall abide the day of His (the rightful one's) coming?</E>
        <C>谁应等待他(正义的那一个)到来的那一天?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We would abide by his wishes.</E>
        <C>我们将遵照他的愿望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She felt like one banished; but here she was forced to abide.</E>
        <C>她自己觉得跟充军发配一样;不过她没有法子,非在那儿住不可。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stomach,go,stand,tough,tolerate</E>
        <C>vt. 忍受，容忍；停留</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stay,hold,stomach</E>
        <C>vi. 持续；忍受；停留</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'baund]</SM>
    <E>abound</E>
    <C>vi. 富于；充满
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Poems and essays alike abound in neat turns of phrase, and epigrams that are immediately pleasing.</E>
        <C>诗文中充满了简洁的短语和读来清晰可喜的短句。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pressure groups exist. In fact they abound in the American political system.</E>
        <C>压力集团是存在的。事实上美国政治体制中有的是压力集团。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>teem with,be imbued with</E>
        <C>vi. 富于；充满</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'bʌndəns]</SM>
    <E>abundance</E>
    <C>n. 充裕，丰富
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was such an abundance of sympathy in Clym's tone.</E>
        <C>克林这句话的音调里含着无限的怜惜。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>plenty,pregnancy,amplitude,enrichment</E>
        <C>n. 充裕，[地化]丰富</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kleim]</SM>
    <E>acclaim</E>
    <C>vt. 称赞；为…喝采，向…欢呼
n. 欢呼，喝彩；称赞
vi. 欢呼，喝采
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>None of the truly creative writers of the early twentieth century enjoyed material success or popular acclaim.</E>
        <C>二十世纪初期真正具有创造性的作家,没有人获得物质方面的成功和普遍的赞扬。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Success would be the avoidance of catastrophe, hardly an achievement that invites acclaim.</E>
        <C>避免灾难就是胜利,这很难说是什么值得喝采的成就。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That history reserves for those who measure themselves by acclaim rather than by achievement.</E>
        <C>这部历史是专门为那些以欢呼而不是以成就来衡量自己的人保留的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>speak well of,pay a tribute to</E>
        <C>vt. 称赞；为…喝采，向…欢呼</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>praise,applause</E>
        <C>n. 欢呼，喝彩；称赞</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cheer</E>
        <C>vi. 欢呼，喝采</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kauntənt]</SM>
    <E>accountant</E>
    <C>n. 会计师；会计人员
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The accountant skip off with the money.</E>
        <C>那个会计卷款潜逃。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æsid]</SM>
    <E>acid</E>
    <C>n. 酸；&lt;俚&gt;迷幻药
adj. 酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The spent acid is passed on to be denitrated.</E>
        <C>废酸则被送去脱硝。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mixed acid should be allowed to flow for 1 minute in order to flush the pipes and cooling system.</E>
        <C>应让混酸流一分钟,以便冲洗管道和冷却系统。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An acid humour stirred in his Forsyte blood.</E>
        <C>他的福尔赛血液里生出一种酸溜溜的感觉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The acid has been eating away the sides of the container.</E>
        <C>酸腐蚀着容器的四壁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The stuff was like nitric acid.</E>
        <C>这玩艺儿象硝酸。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>acerbity</E>
        <C>n. [化学]酸；&lt;俚&gt;迷幻药</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sour,vinegary</E>
        <C>adj. [食品]酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kweintəns]</SM>
    <E>acquaintance</E>
    <C>n. 熟人；相识；了解；知道
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had made an acquaintance with a sober, good sort of a woman.</E>
        <C>我认识一个很端庄的好女人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I intend her to make acquaintance with you, if you have no objection.</E>
        <C>我要她与你交朋友,如果你不反对的话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"An old acquaintance of mine that I ran into just as I was coming up from the station," explained Drouet, "She used to be quite a beauty."</E>
        <C>“一个老朋友,我从车站出来恰巧碰到,”杜洛埃解释道.“她曾经是个了不起的美女。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You must not judge of him, Miss Dashwood, from your slight acquaintance.</E>
        <C>达什伍德小姐,您一定不要从你们的很浅的交情来判断他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is no harm in saying, at the outset of out acquaintance, that she was a dear little creature.</E>
        <C>所以应该先介绍一下,让大家知道他是个招人疼的小女孩儿。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>knowledge,awareness</E>
        <C>n. 熟人；相识；了解；知道</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ækrəbæt]</SM>
    <E>acrobat</E>
    <C>n. 杂技演员，特技演员；随机应变者；翻云覆雨者，善变者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His clowning is founded on extreme skill as juggler and acrobat.</E>
        <C>他的滑稽表演是基于他那魔术师和杂技演员的高超技艺上的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>posturer,tumbler</E>
        <C>n. 杂技演员，特技演员；随机应变者；翻云覆雨者，善变者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æktiveit]</SM>
    <E>activate</E>
    <C>vt. 刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性
vi. 激活；有活力
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Drugs that activate or block these receptors more selectively are detailed in this and the next chapter.</E>
        <C>选择性激活或阻断这些受体的药物将于本章和下一章中详述。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The antibody can either neutralize the virus or activate the C system, which lyses virus-infected cells.</E>
        <C>抗体或能中和病毒,或能活化补体系统以溶解病毒感染细胞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>EOC can also activate an interrupt input, depending on the software considerations.</E>
        <C>根据软件的情况,EOC信号也能够使一个中断输入动作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These push buttons can activate the elevator.</E>
        <C>这些按钮能启动电梯。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stimulate,fan,motivate,needle</E>
        <C>vt. 刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'dikt,'ædikt]</SM>
    <E>addict</E>
    <C>n. 有瘾的人；入迷的人
vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You're no better than any other kind of addict.</E>
        <C>你实在比那班吸毒的瘾君子好不了多少。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dr. Townsend was a drug addict.</E>
        <C>汤森特医生是个嗜药成癖的瘾君子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'hiə]</SM>
    <E>adhere</E>
    <C>vi. 坚持；依附；粘着；追随
vt. 使粘附
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They would, in short, adhere to a more peaceful course and let the forces of history work their will, at least for a few years.</E>
        <C>简言之,至少在几年以内他们将遵循比较和平的途径,让历史的力量实现自己的意志。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This provides enough of a ribbon of paste so that it will adhere to the belt and pull away from the edges of the grid frames.</E>
        <C>这样能保证有足够的一条膏带粘在棉织带上,同时可除去板栅四框上的余膏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Glue and paste are used to make one surface adhere to another.</E>
        <C>胶水和浆糊是用来使一个表面黏到另一个表面上的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The eggs are sticky and adhere to the roots.</E>
        <C>这些卵都是粘的,附着在苇根上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such natures as yours don't so easily adhere to their words.</E>
        <C>象你那种脾气,要说到做到,恐怕不容易吧。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stay,stand on</E>
        <C>vi. 坚持；依附；粘着；追随</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'dʒeisənt]</SM>
    <E>adjacent</E>
    <C>adj. 邻近的，毗连的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two nodes of a graph are said to be adjacent if there is a branch between them.</E>
        <C>如果图中二节点间可有一个分枝存在,则称此二节点为相邻的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He stared at them from an adjacent room, where he pretended to be reading and sighed.</E>
        <C>他在毗连房间假装着书,其实是在瞅着他们,在叹气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She knew that wild beasts roamed through all the adjacent forest.</E>
        <C>她知道,附近森林里野兽确实不少。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If a hole is drilled, the pressure can be reduced in the hole and thereby in the rock section adjacent to the hole.</E>
        <C>如果一个井孔钻成,井内压力就要下降,井孔附近岩体内的压力也跟着下降。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Most spread will be within the field, perhaps into adjacent field.</E>
        <C>大都只在田内扩散,或许也扩散到邻田。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>nearby,neighbor</E>
        <C>adj. 邻近的，毗连的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'dʒɔin]</SM>
    <E>adjoin</E>
    <C>vi. 毗连，邻接
vt. 毗连，邻接
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Adjoin two new vertices X and Y to N.</E>
        <C>在N中添加两个新顶点X和Y。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>abut upon,abut against</E>
        <C>vi. 毗连，邻接</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>abut upon,neighbor</E>
        <C>vt. 毗连，邻接</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'ministə]</SM>
    <E>administer</E>
    <C>vt. 管理；执行；给予
vi. 给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Whatever we do should administer to the needs of the many, not to those of the few.</E>
        <C>我们做任何事情都应该为了多数人的需要,而不是为了少数人的需要。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We need the best men to administer the affairs of the state.</E>
        <C>我们需要贤能之人掌理国务。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>manage,afford,perform,conduct,implement</E>
        <C>vt. 管理；执行；给予</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ædəu'lesnt]</SM>
    <E>adolescent</E>
    <C>adj. 青春期的；未成熟的
n. 青少年 adolescent health 青少年健康 adj.青春期的；未成熟的 pubertal, hebetic n.[人类]青少年 youths, teener
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They knew, none better, the havoc caused by a good-looking young man to the hearts of adolescent girls.</E>
        <C>她们最清楚不过,漂亮的年轻人会在青春期的女孩们心中造成多么大的混乱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pubertal,hebetic</E>
        <C>adj. 青春期的；未成熟的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>youths,teener</E>
        <C>n. [人类]青少年</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'dɔ:]</SM>
    <E>adore</E>
    <C>vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢
vi. 崇拜；爱慕
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She could not choose but adore him with all her heart.</E>
        <C>她除了五体投地地崇拜他而外,还能怎么样呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I adore even the shadow of love; but I adore himself yet more.</E>
        <C>我甚至崇拜爱情的影子,但我更崇拜爱情本身。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Your people will adore you for this.</E>
        <C>为了这个,你的黎民百姓准得非常崇拜你。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't know that I shall ever be ill-natured with old people I hope not; there are certainly some old people I adore.</E>
        <C>我不知道,我会不会对老年人脾气粗暴——我希望我不会,毫无疑问,有一些老人我是尊敬的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>enjoy,worship,love</E>
        <C>vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sweetheart</E>
        <C>vi. 崇拜；爱慕</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ædvənt]</SM>
    <E>advent</E>
    <C>n. 到来；出现；基督降临；基督降临节
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was only one circumstance which could dislodge him, and that was advent of a greater man.</E>
        <C>要把他放弃,只有一种情形,那就是得有一个比他更好的人物来临。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I turned; a second huge wave was overtaking us, winch I half hoped would drown me. With a curious fascination I watched its awful advent.</E>
        <C>我转过身去,又一排巨浪迎头向我们扑过来,我以为这一下子多半要给淹死了,不由魂飞魄散地瞅着那可怕的大浪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Since the advent of Emilia, his mind was never quiet.</E>
        <C>同埃米莉亚交往以后,他的心境从此安静不下来了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>arrival,occurrence,emergence,appearance,rise</E>
        <C>n. 到来；出现；基督降临；基督降临节</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ædvətaiz]</SM>
    <E>advertise</E>
    <C>vt. 通知；为…做广告；使突出
vi. 做广告，登广告；作宣传
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We should advertise for someone to look after the garden.</E>
        <C>我们应该登广告来寻求一个人照料花园。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was time to advertise our cause instead of our cars.</E>
        <C>当时的当务之急是我们的事业可不是为我们的汽车进行广告宣传。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Well, we advertise Grade A beef.</E>
        <C>可是,咱们标着卖的是甲级牛肉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They say it pays to advertise.</E>
        <C>他们说登广告很有用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you want to sell your product you must advertise it.</E>
        <C>如果你想销售产品,你得为它做广告。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>message,instruct</E>
        <C>vt. 通知；为…做广告；使突出</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['εəriəl]</SM>
    <E>aerial</E>
    <C>adj. 空中的，航空的；空气的；空想的
n. [电讯] 天线
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Next I measured the length of the aerial to try to gauge the way it resonated.</E>
        <C>接着,我测量天线的长度,试图查明共鸣的方法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Find out where I can find aerial and depth charts and surveys.</E>
        <C>然后打听一下到什么地方能找到航测图和深度图以及测绘图之类的东西。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>romantic,fantastic</E>
        <C>adj. [昆][生物][航]空中的，航空的；空气的；空想的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>antenna,Arial</E>
        <C>n. [电讯]天线</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æfluənt]</SM>
    <E>affluent</E>
    <C>adj. 富裕的；丰富的；流畅的
n. 支流；富人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Chrysler was weak in the sunbelt, with its younger and more affluent drivers.</E>
        <C>克莱斯勒公司的车子在阳光地带那些青年人和有钱人心中已经不吃香了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He disliked their affluent way of life.</E>
        <C>他不喜欢他们那种优裕的生活方式。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>abundant,fluid,full,fluent,luxurious</E>
        <C>adj. 富裕的；丰富的；流畅的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>branch,distributary</E>
        <C>n. [地理][水文]支流；富人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ædʒiteit]</SM>
    <E>agitate</E>
    <C>vt. 摇动；骚动；使…激动
vi. 煽动
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A small but influential minority of public leaders continued to agitate for entrance into the League of Nations.</E>
        <C>人数不多但很有影响的一群少数派出众领袖继续鼓动加入国际联盟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Women had to agitate for the vote for many years before they finally got it.</E>
        <C>妇女们为获得选举权曾一连多年开展活动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Agitate each mixture for 30 sec by flicking the container with either a finger or a vibrator.</E>
        <C>用手指轻弹容器或振荡器振动容器,将每种混合物振动30秒钟。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rock,shake</E>
        <C>vt. 摇动；骚动；使…激动</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>blow the coals,stir up</E>
        <C>vi. 煽动</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eəkən,diʃθniŋ]</SM>
    <E>air-conditioning</E>
    <C>n. 空调系统；空气调节
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The two chief function of any air-conditioning system are the regulation of air temperature and humidity.</E>
        <C>任何空气调节系统的两大主要功能,就是调节空气的温度和湿度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The science of meteorology is concerned with what may be thought of as a vast, automatic air-conditioning system.</E>
        <C>气象学可以说是一门研究大气自动调节作用的科学。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The air-conditioning had been adjusted in deference to an urgent plea.</E>
        <C>根据一项紧急请求调整了空气调节器。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some people think that ventilation is the same thing as air-conditioning.</E>
        <C>有些人以为通风和空气调节是一回事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To achieve this, I have an elaborate air-conditioning system.</E>
        <C>为了做到这一点,我有一个精巧的空气调节系统。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'lə:t]</SM>
    <E>alert</E>
    <C>vt. 警告；使警觉，使意识到
adj. 警惕的，警觉的；留心的
n. 警戒，警惕；警报
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He thought of the patrol, and the quick fear it roused made him alert again.</E>
        <C>他想起了这趟侦察任务,顿时感到不寒而栗,头脑也清醒了过来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then abruptly he paused, his head in the air, eye and ear alert.</E>
        <C>跟着,他陡的停下了步,昂起了头,张大了眼睛,竖起了耳朵。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was moving to and fro about her work, alert, joyous and robust.</E>
        <C>她跑来跑去地干活,手脚轻健,兴高采烈,身强体健。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the years ahead, he reflected, he would need to stay alert and informed just to keep up with Celia mentally.</E>
        <C>他意识到,今后为了同西莉亚在精神上相匹配,他必须孜孜不倦,博学强识。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Matcham steady and alert, at a sign from Dick, ran along the thwarts and leaped ashore.</E>
        <C>麦青机警、镇静地照着狄克向他做的手势,急急地沿着船上的座板,跳到岸上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>alarm,warn</E>
        <C>vt. 警告；使警觉，使意识到</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>vigilant,precautious</E>
        <C>adj. [军]警惕的，警觉的；留心的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>guard,vigilance</E>
        <C>n. [军]警戒，警惕；警报</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'lɔŋ'said]</SM>
    <E>alongside</E>
    <C>adv. 在旁边
prep. 在……旁边
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The driver of the train sets out to determine the length of a fence alongside the road by clocking his time to move past the fence.</E>
        <C>火车司机打算记录他经过路旁一个篱笆的时间来测定篱笆的长度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pulled by the jeep, he ran alongside for a few paces, his feet hardly touching the ground.</E>
        <C>他被车拖着,脚不沾地地向前跑了几步。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ben ranged up alongside of him.</E>
        <C>本走过来和他并排站着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The boat pulled up alongside the ship.</E>
        <C>小船停靠在那艘大船的旁边。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nancy shut the door alongside her, then went around to the driver's side.</E>
        <C>南希把她身旁那扇门关上,然后走到司机座那边。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>aside</E>
        <C>adv. 在旁边</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'lju:minəm]</SM>
    <E>aluminum</E>
    <C>n. 铝
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Aluminum sleeves were placed around the stems.</E>
        <C>植株树干用铝制套筒包着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The aluminum sheets cannot be too much thicker than 0.04 inches.</E>
        <C>铝板厚度不能超过0.04英寸。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eimjəbl]</SM>
    <E>amiable</E>
    <C>adj. 和蔼可亲的，亲切的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The letter was like the boy. He had always been an amiable chap.</E>
        <C>这封信写得就象这孩子的为人。他总是做得不叫人难堪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Julia says she has never seen him so amiable.</E>
        <C>朱丽雅说从未见他那么好说话。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pleasant,friendly,sweet,benign</E>
        <C>adj. 和蔼可亲的，亲切的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'mid]</SM>
    <E>amid</E>
    <C>prep. 在其中，在其间
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Amid all that sea of faces in the court, misty and swimming before her eyes, she saw but two clear bright spots, distinct and fixed.</E>
        <C>法庭里人山人海,一张张脸看得她头昏眼花,里面只有两个清楚明亮的印象是突出的,固定的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Amid great rejoicings he was again seated on the throne from which he had been driven so long before.</E>
        <C>他在万众欢呼声中重新登上了被剥夺了很久的王位。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A whistle from above, of a tone so clear and shrill, that it was heard even amid the noise of the waterfall.</E>
        <C>那哨声来自上方,声音尖锐刺耳,在瀑布的轰鸣中也听得清清楚楚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They sat him in the street on a chair amid his junk.</E>
        <C>他们让他坐在街上那些破家具中央的一张椅子里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the meeting broke up, Celia left first, amid smiles and friendly handshakes.</E>
        <C>会议结束时,在带着友好笑容的握手致意中,西莉亚最先离开。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>in the interim</E>
        <C>prep. 在其中，在其间</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æmplifaiə]</SM>
    <E>amplifier</E>
    <C>n. [电子] 放大器，扩大器；扩音器
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Part of the output of an amplifier can be fed back to get rid of sound distortion.</E>
        <C>放大器部分输出可以进行反馈以消除声音的失真。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mike,microphone</E>
        <C>n. [电子]放大器，扩大器；扩音器</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ænəlɔɡ]</SM>
    <E>analogue</E>
    <C>n. 类似物；类似情况；对等的人
adj. 类似的；相似物的；模拟计算机的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The gill of a fish is the analogue of the lung of a cat.</E>
        <C>鱼的鳃和猫的肺是类似物。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>similar</E>
        <C>n. 类似物；类似情况；对等的人</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>parallel,akin</E>
        <C>adj. 类似的；相似物的；模拟计算机的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ænə'litik,-kəl]</SM>
    <E>analytic</E>
    <C>adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A very satisfactory answer can be given in terms of the appropriate analytic generalization of the algebraic concept of nilpotence.</E>
        <C>将代数学中的幂零元概念作适当的解析学上的推广,可以绘出一个很满意回答。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Better standardization of analytic methods between laboratories must be accomplished before existing conflicts are resolved.</E>
        <C>只有使实验室之间的分析方法更加标准化,才能解决存在的分歧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had acquired a certain part of Miss Ley's analytic faculty, which now she employed upon Edward's character with destructive effect.</E>
        <C>她已在一定程度上掌握了莱伊小姐的分析方法,现在她用之于分析爱德华的性格,取得了毁灭性的效果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>During this time there have occurred significant developments in analytic jurisprudence and in the legal philosophy of values.</E>
        <C>在此期间,分析法理学和价值法哲学有了重大的发展。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Other mathematicians attacked analytic methods in harsher language.</E>
        <C>别的数学家用比较粗鲁的语言攻击分析方法。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ænikdəut]</SM>
    <E>anecdote</E>
    <C>n. 轶事；奇闻；秘史
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The snag in this sort of anecdote is of course that one cannot distinguish cause and effect.</E>
        <C>这类轶闻中的疑难处当然在于人们无法区别因与果。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ana</E>
        <C>n. 轶事；奇闻；秘史</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æŋɡwiʃ]</SM>
    <E>anguish</E>
    <C>n. 痛苦；苦恼
vt. 使极度痛苦
vi. 感到极度的痛苦
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He heard himself sob, and then was no longer conscious of the choking sounds of his anguish.</E>
        <C>他听见自己在抽抽噎噎地哭,可是过一会再也听不到自己伤心的呜咽了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her voice, tense and yet low, was in itself a clear proof of her anguish and uncertainty.</E>
        <C>她那紧张低沉的语气充分说明她的苦楚和不安。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did leave it, and when the anguish of the parting was over, her departure was a relief to both sisters.</E>
        <C>她真的离开了,当分别的痛苦过去之后,姊妹俩都觉得松了口气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His own nature had revolted against the excess of anguish that had sought to maim and mar the perfection of its calm.</E>
        <C>过度的焦虑损害了他天性的极端安宁,因此天性起而反抗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The need she felt to disburden her mind to Tito urged her to repress the rising anguish.</E>
        <C>她感觉到了要把心事向蒂托吐露的必要促使她压下了涌上心头的苦恼。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>smart,hurt</E>
        <C>n. 痛苦；苦恼</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>agonize</E>
        <C>vt. 使极度痛苦</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æn'tenə]</SM>
    <E>antenna</E>
    <C>n. [电讯] 天线；[动] 触角，[昆] 触须
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Power is being delivered along the wires which lead into the antenna.</E>
        <C>沿着通往天线的导线有功率传输着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These waves struck the antenna of a receiving station.</E>
        <C>这些波碰到了接收台天线。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In practice of course there will be a dynamic lag in the antenna following the sight line.</E>
        <C>当然,实际上在天线跟踪视线的过程中是会有动态滞后的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An array of wave probes can be used as a directional antenna.</E>
        <C>排成阵列的测波仪,可作为波浪传播方向的感触器。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The workman fixed the antenna to the roof of the house.</E>
        <C>工人把天线固定在房顶上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>Arial,aerial</E>
        <C>n. [电讯]天线；[动]触角，[昆]触须</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]</SM>
    <E>apologise</E>
    <C>vi. 道歉（等于apologize）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was too shy to apologise and looked at Philip awkwardly.</E>
        <C>他不好意思极了,甚至张不开口道歉,只是为难地望着菲利浦。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>square oneself,apologize for,make an apology</E>
        <C>vi. 道歉（等于apologize）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pɔ:l]</SM>
    <E>appal</E>
    <C>vt. 使惊骇；惊吓
vi. 减弱；变得苍白；令人发腻
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Macbeth Ay, a bold one that dare look on that which might appal the devil.</E>
        <C>是,我还是那个敢看可能惊住魔鬼的东西的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>astound,take aback</E>
        <C>vt. 使惊骇；惊吓</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fall,lower</E>
        <C>vi. 减弱；变得苍白；令人发腻</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pɔ:l]</SM>
    <E>appall</E>
    <C>vt. 使胆寒；使惊骇
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents />
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>astound</E>
        <C>vt. 使胆寒；使惊骇</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'plɔ:z]</SM>
    <E>applause</E>
    <C>n. 欢呼，喝采；鼓掌欢迎
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once again the prearranged applause of the clappers alone burst forth; the public, a little out of their depth, sat waiting.</E>
        <C>那些事先雇好了的鼓掌人,又单独地突然拍起手来;而观众呢,有一点莫名其妙,就坐等着往下看。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The whole house was roaring with laughter and applause, and he saw only an ignoble farce that made him sad.</E>
        <C>观众看得津津有味,哄堂大笑,不断鼓掌,他却觉得这不过是一出无聊的闹剧,只能使他愁上加愁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What he said was lost in the applause that greeted him.</E>
        <C>他的话被对他的喝采声淹没了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was loud applause, a general raising of glasses, and shouts of "Your health!"</E>
        <C>爆发了一阵热烈的掌声,大家一致举起杯来,高声欢呼着:“祝你健康!”。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The speaker was received with a mixture of applause and hisses.</E>
        <C>那演说者同时获得了喝采与嘘声。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>acclamation,cheer</E>
        <C>n. 欢呼，喝采；鼓掌欢迎</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ʃɔ:]</SM>
    <E>ashore</E>
    <C>adv. 在岸上；向岸
adj. 在岸上的；在陆上的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Still the silence was unbroken, and they all embarked with the caution that had been used in coming ashore.</E>
        <C>四周仍是一片静寂,一行人跟上岸时一样,上船时也小心翼翼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Captain Warfield gave in, but as the boat shoved off he stood up in the sternsheets and shook his fist ashore.</E>
        <C>沃菲尔德船长让步了,可是当他们的小艇离岸时,他从尾座上站起身,又朝岸上晃晃拳头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I wondered if I should take off my boots and clothes and try to swim ashore, but decided not to.</E>
        <C>我不晓得该不该脱下靴子衣服游上岸去,终而决定不这么做。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A tribe of stalwart Moors are wading into the sea to carry us ashore on their backs from the small boats.</E>
        <C>一批魁伟的摩尔人走下海,把我们背下小船,渡上岸去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Skelton was too ill to be taken ashore when they tied up for the night and so passed it in the ship.</E>
        <C>晚上停船的时候,斯克尔顿已经病得不能上岸了,便留在船上过夜。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>shoreward</E>
        <C>adv. 在岸上；向岸</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'spaiə]</SM>
    <E>aspire</E>
    <C>vi. 渴望；立志；追求
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Men don't aspire after the absolute right.</E>
        <C>人们均不愿追求绝对真理。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rare,long for</E>
        <C>vi. 渴望；立志；追求</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sæsineit]</SM>
    <E>assassinate</E>
    <C>vt. 暗杀；行刺
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Perhaps they intend to assassinate me.</E>
        <C>也许他们是想行刺我。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sistəns]</SM>
    <E>assistance</E>
    <C>n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall stop till such time as I think fit to go, unless you send for assistance to put me out.</E>
        <C>反正我来到了这里,什么时候想走我才走,除非你找人把我赶出去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I came down with him to see the barren land and did what I could to render assistance.</E>
        <C>我与他一道来到这儿,实地考察这片荒地。而且尽我所能助他一臂之力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would drive there, and with the assistance of these men confront her.</E>
        <C>他得赶到那儿,靠这些人的帮助和她对质。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I do not intend to bolster your hopes with false reports of outside assistance; the truth is that we must face the enemy alone.</E>
        <C>我不打算编造一些有外援的假情报来增强你的信心,事实是我们必须孤军与敌人作战。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had to call for my master's assistance in coaxing him out of bed.</E>
        <C>我只好叫主人来帮忙哄他起床。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>aid,hand,help,boost</E>
        <C>n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sʌmpʃən]</SM>
    <E>assumption</E>
    <C>n. 假定；设想；担任；采取
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had lived and acted on the assumption that he was alone, and now he saw that he had not been.</E>
        <C>他过去的生活和行动都基于他只是一个人独来独往这个假设上,现在他看出并非如此。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first assumption is only satisfied close to the start of a run.</E>
        <C>第一种假设只是在操作刚开始时才能满足。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>conception,perhaps,if</E>
        <C>n. 假定；设想；担任；采取</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ʃuərəns]</SM>
    <E>assurance</E>
    <C>n. 保证；保险；确信；断言
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Poor Rosier was aware that he had blushed; he was distressed at his want of assurance.</E>
        <C>可怜的罗齐尔一下子觉得脸上火辣辣的,他有些伤心,感到一点指望也没有。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They catch assurance from their contact with the public.</E>
        <C>他们一和群众接触,就有了自信。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I want your assurance that nobody can put a stick in the wheels.</E>
        <C>我要求你担保没有人会从中作梗。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>certification,insurance,commitment,guarantee,safety</E>
        <C>n. 保证；保险；确信；断言</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tendəns]</SM>
    <E>attendance</E>
    <C>n. 出席；到场；出席人数
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a large attendance at the Fair.</E>
        <C>出席这次交易会的人数很多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I do love you, Sue, though I have danced attendance on you so long for such poor returns.</E>
        <C>我真心爱你,淑,虽然我等了你这样久毫无所得,我还是真心爱你。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>presence</E>
        <C>n. 出席；到场；出席人数</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tendənt]</SM>
    <E>attendant</E>
    <C>adj. 伴随的；侍候的
n. 服务员，侍者；随员，陪从
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Oh, I hope you'll die in a garret! Starved to death," said the boy, mistaking our approach for that of his negligent attendant.</E>
        <C>“啊,我希望你死在阁楼上,饿死!”这孩子说,听见我们走进来,误以为是他那怠慢的听差来了呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The great ship with her attendant destroyers plodded on.</E>
        <C>那艘巨舰率同护卫的驱逐舰徐缓地向前驶去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The attendant vaulted into the car, backed it up with insolent skill, and put it where it belonged.</E>
        <C>管理员一步跳进车子,傲慢而熟练地倒着车,把车停到了应停的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Please ring for the attendant if you need anything.</E>
        <C>如果需要什么,请按铃找服务员。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>accompanied</E>
        <C>adj. 伴随的；侍候的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>waiter,suite</E>
        <C>n. 服务员，侍者；随员，陪从</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:diəu]</SM>
    <E>audio</E>
    <C>adj. 声音的；[声] 音频的，[声] 声频的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They hailed the advances audio has made.</E>
        <C>他们欢呼在音频方面所取得的进步。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vocal,sonic</E>
        <C>adj. [声]声音的；音频的，声频的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:dit]</SM>
    <E>audit</E>
    <C>vi. 审计；[审计] 查帐
n. 审计；[审计] 查帐
vt. （美）旁听
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now and then Philip with one of the more experienced clerks went out to audit the accounts of some firm.</E>
        <C>菲利浦不时跟一个比较有经验的办事员出去审核某些商号的帐目。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had read the audit chief's report about the embezzlement and cash loss.</E>
        <C>他已读过查帐部主任关于这件贪污加现款盗窃案的报告。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>examine and verify</E>
        <C>vi. 审计；[审计]查帐</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sit in on</E>
        <C>vt. （美）旁听</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]</SM>
    <E>auditorium</E>
    <C>n. 礼堂，会堂；观众席
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Every once in a while, one or the other of them would come up into the auditorium with his fly open, to make it look for real.</E>
        <C>有时候,为了装个样,他们走上来入场时,总有一个故意不扣裤子钮扣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There were shadowy figures sitting toward the tenth row of the darkened auditorium.</E>
        <C>黑洞洞的剧场里一直到第十排都影影绰绰地坐着人.</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Students and faculty crowded every inch of the auditorium.</E>
        <C>学生和教职员把大礼堂挤得水泄不通。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The noise in the auditorium had risen to a clamour.</E>
        <C>厅堂内的嘈杂声变成一片喧哗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The auditorium broke into applause and laughter.</E>
        <C>会场上爆发出喝采声和笑声。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>assembly hall,assembly room</E>
        <C>n. 礼堂，会堂；[建]观众席</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt]</SM>
    <E>augment</E>
    <C>vi. 增加；增大
vt. 增加；增大
n. 增加；增大
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>How can we hope to augment our forces when our allies are deserting us?</E>
        <C>同盟国背信弃义,我们怎能再指望扩大我们的兵力?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At first this did but augment her grief!</E>
        <C>起初,这只增添了她的悲伤!</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>improve,gain,accelerate,make,grow in</E>
        <C>vi. 增加；增大</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>enhance,boost,jack,mount,hot</E>
        <C>vt. 增加；增大</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>enhancement,increase,gain,rise,accession</E>
        <C>n. 增加；增大</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'veil]</SM>
    <E>avail</E>
    <C>vi. 有用，有利
vt. 有利，有用
n. 效用，利益
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Time and again he tried to pull his hands free, but to no avail.</E>
        <C>他几次想把手解脱出来都没有成功。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such a statement will not avail.</E>
        <C>这样的声明无济于事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You may be clear to yourself, but that in itself is of little avail.</E>
        <C>你可能自己心中明了,但仅此一点无济于事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How is family to avail the wife of a man who has to rough it as I have, and shall have to do?</E>
        <C>像我这样的人,现在要过粗粗刺刺的生活,将来也得过粗粗刺刺的生活,娶一个小姐有什么好处?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Your example was before me; but to what avail?</E>
        <C>你的榜样我举目可见,可这带来了什么好处?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>be of help,have it</E>
        <C>vi. 有用，有利</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>have it,to advantage</E>
        <C>vt. 有利，有用</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>behalf,utility,benefit,sake,profit</E>
        <C>n. 效用，利益</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ:]</SM>
    <E>awe</E>
    <C>vt. 使敬畏；使畏怯
n. 敬畏
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I stared at him with awe as he gulped his beer from a tin bucket.</E>
        <C>我又敬又怕,瞪大了眼睛看看他从一只铁洋桶里舀出啤酒来大口灌下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was held in awe by the whole realm, for she had made everybody believe she was a great sorceress.</E>
        <C>她这人是全国的人没一个不惧怕的,她早已使人人都相信她是个神通广大的妖妇了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It filled me with awe, wonder, and fear, and I asked ceaseless questions.</E>
        <C>这使我心里充满了敬畏,惊疑和恐惧,我没完没了地问着问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She surveyed him with a glance of awe and horror, then burst forth anew.</E>
        <C>她用惊恐的眼光盯着他,接着又哭了起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He arrested and commanded her, by the magic of a mind long accustomed to awe and to subdue.</E>
        <C>他利用长期以来恐吓和折服别人的精神魔力抓住并摆布着她。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fear</E>
        <C>n. 敬畏</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æks]</SM>
    <E>axe</E>
    <C>n. 斧
vt. 削减；用斧砍
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The crazed man came at me with a huge axe.</E>
        <C>这个精神病患者拿着一把大斧子向我袭来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Near by there stood an ancient forest which had never been profaned by the axe.</E>
        <C>附近有一片老林,还从未遭受过斧头的蹂躏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Padraic knew where Frank was, because he could hear the steady clocking of an axe from the direction of the woodheap.</E>
        <C>帕德莱克知道弗兰克在哪里,因为他能听见从柴堆方向传来的沉稳的斧声。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After he had squared up miles of forest in a half-hour, he would take an axe head and tie a long rope to it.</E>
        <C>他半小时内就能做好砍伐树林的准备工作,然后,总是把神斧系在一根长绳上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then the robber, with a heavy axe, broke the chain that held the buoy.</E>
        <C>那强盗用一把大斧子砍断了拴着漂标的链子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cut to the bone,cut down to</E>
        <C>vt. 削减；用斧砍</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'brʌptli]</SM>
    <E>abruptly</E>
    <C>adv. 突然地；唐突地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>By and by he rose abruptly, turning his head to the north, in the direction of the Mission Church of San Juan.</E>
        <C>不一会儿,他突然站起身来,扭过头去望着北面,望管那座圣璜堂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He rose abruptly, rammed his hands into his pockets, and stood facing the window; she looked at his back in a long silence.</E>
        <C>他突然站起来,把双手塞进裤袋里。他面对窗子站着。她望着他的背,久久地默不作声。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each time Henry walked into a meeting, the atmosphere changed abruptly.</E>
        <C>每当亨利走进一个会场时,会议的气氛就突然为之一变。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then abruptly he paused, his head in the air, eye and ear alert.</E>
        <C>跟着,他陡的停下了步,昂起了头,张大了眼睛,竖起了耳朵。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Walden opened his mouth to speak then closed it abruptly.</E>
        <C>沃尔登刚要开口说话又立即闭上了嘴巴。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>suddenly,shortly,sharp</E>
        <C>adv. 突然地；唐突地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əb'sɔ:bə]</SM>
    <E>absorber</E>
    <C>n. 减震器；吸收器；吸收体
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hence a good absorber is a good emitter, and a poor absorber is a poor emitter.</E>
        <C>所以良吸收体就是良发射体,劣吸收体就是劣发射体。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is accomplished by using a thermocompressor to recycle regenerating steam through the absorber.</E>
        <C>它用热压机使再生蒸汽经吸附器循环来完成。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>shox,vibration damper</E>
        <C>n. [车辆][航][建]减震器；[物][电子][化工][核]吸收器；[热]吸收体</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ək,sesə'biləti]</SM>
    <E>accessibility</E>
    <C>n. 易接近；可亲；可以得到
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Accessibility and general weather prospects further restrict the choice.</E>
        <C>可达到的条件和一般的气象资料进一步限制了选择。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>approachability</E>
        <C>n. 易接近；可亲；可以得到</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kʌmpliʃmənt, ə'kɔm-]</SM>
    <E>accomplishment</E>
    <C>n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was pausing a moment with that easeful sense of accomplishment which follows work done that has been a hard struggle in the doing.</E>
        <C>她怀着一种做完了工作的舒畅心情休息片刻,这是经过了何等艰苦的奋斗才得到的呀。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The matter was not so difficult of accomplishment.</E>
        <C>这件事情并不十分难办。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We adore him for his integrity and brilliant diplomatic accomplishment.</E>
        <C>我们因他的正直和辉煌的外交成就而敬重他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Certain goals should be scheduled for accomplishment in a much shorter period and others for a much longer period.</E>
        <C>某些目标应当安排在很短的时间内完成,而另一些目标则需要安排较长的期间才能达到。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The technical accomplishment of Renaissance Europe was superior to those achieved by any other civilization.</E>
        <C>文艺复兴时代的欧洲在技术上的成就超越了其他文明社会的成就。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>achievement,effort,completion,success,execution</E>
        <C>n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə,kju:mju'leiʃən]</SM>
    <E>accumulation</E>
    <C>n. 积聚，累积；堆积物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They identified the surplus over the resources used up in production as the source of accumulation.</E>
        <C>他们将超过消耗于生产的资源剩余视为积累的来源。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was oppressed at last with the accumulation of beauty and knowledge to which she found herself introduced.</E>
        <C>最后,那纷至沓来的美的印象和知识,终于使她感到应接不暇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All this does not mean that the accumulation of capital is undesirable.</E>
        <C>这一切并不意味着资本积累是不值得希求的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Unstable employment and high turnover do not allow for the accumulation of experience.</E>
        <C>雇工不稳定、频繁调动对积累经验是不允许的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were as a few fragrant flowers amidst a dense accumulation of noxious weeds.</E>
        <C>她们就象大丛毒草中的几朵香花。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>amassing,cumulation</E>
        <C>n. [地质][天][物]积聚，累积；堆积物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'diktid]</SM>
    <E>addicted</E>
    <C>adj. 沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的
v. 使…上瘾（addict的过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He's not in the least addicted to looking after number one.</E>
        <C>他从来不把自己放在第一位。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'dikʃən]</SM>
    <E>addiction</E>
    <C>n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Fertiliser nitrogen must be a sensibly used tool and not an addiction in intensive grassland management.</E>
        <C>在集约的草地管理中,氮肥必须是合理使用的一种手段,而不是一种嗜好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These can usually be categorized into either "addiction" or "set completion" case.</E>
        <C>这通常可以分为“癖好”和“集成”两种。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Goering had switched sides because the Gestapo had proof of his drug addiction.</E>
        <C>戈林之所以变卦,是因为秘密警察已经掌握了他吸吗啡上瘾的证据。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>People who suffer from addiction are called addicts.</E>
        <C>吸毒成瘾的人英文是addicts。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>addicted to,indulgence</E>
        <C>n. 上瘾，沉溺；[内科]癖嗜</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'dɔ:riŋ]</SM>
    <E>adoring</E>
    <C>adj. 崇拜的；敬慕的
v. 崇拜；钟爱（adore的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She looked at him with adoring eyes.</E>
        <C>她用崇敬的目光看着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.</E>
        <C>每次他踢足球时,全世界的热爱贝克汉姆的球迷们都注视着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Backs fans all over the world.</E>
        <C>他的每场球都有世界各地成千上万崇拜贝克汉姆的球迷在观看。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave her an adoring look.</E>
        <C>他向她投以爱慕的目光。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Aware that his sweetheart is dead and will never come back to him again, he cries with adoring love.</E>
        <C>当他意识到爱妻已死,再也不能回到他身边时,他哭了,带着满腔对她的爱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>worshipful</E>
        <C>adj. 崇拜的；敬慕的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'drenəlin,-li:n, -lin]</SM>
    <E>Adrenalin</E>
    <C>n. 肾上腺素
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The final push of 2004 took a considerable toll and I operated on adrenalin, tenacity and faith.</E>
        <C>2004年的最后冲刺让人心力交瘁,激情、毅力和信念推动着我前行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Increased creative awareness can raise adrenalin levels, allowing the mind to more accurately focus.</E>
        <C>增加的创造力会提高肾上腺素,会使思想更加专注。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Extractions of eyestalk of crab, seawater, adrenalin and ethanol of different concentrations.</E>
        <C>蟹的眼柄提取液、海水、肾上腺素以及不同浓度的乙醇溶液对沼虾体色变化的影响,</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"The buzz of business really gets his adrenalin going," says one close colleague.</E>
        <C>"商业场上的忙乱景象确实会让他的肾上腺素增加,"一名亲密的同事说道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"He goes for the opportunities and adrenalin every time."</E>
        <C>艾本在书中引用威廉姆斯一位以前的同事的话说。“一有机会,他就会不顾一切。”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>epinephrine</E>
        <C>n. 肾上腺素</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ædʌlthud, ə'dʌlt-]</SM>
    <E>adulthood</E>
    <C>n. 成年；成人期
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Environment exposures in childhood and early adulthood exerted a lasting effect on the long cancer experience of the immigrant cohort.</E>
        <C>童年和青年时期的环境暴露对移民的肺癌发生留下了持久的影响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Both solitary cysts and polycystic disease are usually not discovered until adulthood.</E>
        <C>不论是孤立囊肿或囊病通常在成年时期才被发现。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is said to be characteristic of adolescence and early adulthood.</E>
        <C>它被认为是青春期或成年期初期所特有的现象。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>majority,manhood</E>
        <C>n. 成年；成人期</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ædvən'teidʒəs]</SM>
    <E>advantageous</E>
    <C>adj. 有利的；有益的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be highly advantageous to have instrumentation to directly measure structural strains and relative displacements.</E>
        <C>如果能用仪器设备直接测量结构应变和相对位移将具有更大的优越性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It may be advantageous for a firm to ship abroad the components of its final product in a knocked down condition.</E>
        <C>对一家企业来说,把最后的成品拆卸为零部件装运出口是有利的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could only try to channel it in a direction advantageous to the United States.</E>
        <C>他只能试图将之引导到有利于美国的方向。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The use of such combinations is advantageous only if the ratio of the fixed doses corresponds to the needs of the individual patient.</E>
        <C>只有当固定剂量的比例符合患者的需要时,应用这种合剂才能见效。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In certain circumstances, other theorems may be advantageous or even indispensable.</E>
        <C>在某种情况下,用其它定理可能是有利的,甚至是不可缺少的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>beneficial,favorable,helpful,useful,conducive</E>
        <C>adj. 有利的；有益的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ædvə,taizə]</SM>
    <E>advertiser</E>
    <C>n. 广告客户；刊登广告的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The advertiser split off from his partner and started a company of his own.</E>
        <C>这个广告人和他的合伙人决裂了,自已开了个公司。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The only funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the programme.</E>
        <C>那天晚上唯一有趣的事情是节目开始时那个报幕员的开场白。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Click rates are definitely no conversion, the ROI must be defined as a real value for the advertiser.</E>
        <C>点击率肯定没有转换效果,必须使用投资回报率,来为广告客户带来的真正价值。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Advertisement is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.</E>
        <C>广告不同于其他交际形式,因为登广告的人要为其所提供的信息付费。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By offering an interpretation of the advertiser’s opening statement that, if accurate, shows that there is an implicit contradiction in it.</E>
        <C>通過對廣告商的觀點解釋,如果正確,就表明其中有矛盾。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ɡreʃən]</SM>
    <E>aggression</E>
    <C>n. 侵略；进攻；侵犯；侵害
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We fear that the removal of our shield might tempt aggression.</E>
        <C>我们担心撤掉保护伞会鼓励侵略。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>violence,invasion,infringement</E>
        <C>n. 侵略；进攻；[心理]侵犯；侵害</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æɡənaiz]</SM>
    <E>agonize</E>
    <C>vi. 感到极度痛苦；挣扎
vt. 使极度痛苦；折磨
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Why do you agonize yourself with the thought of your failure?</E>
        <C>你为何总是对于你的失败念念不忘而自我折磨呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>struggle along</E>
        <C>vi. 感到极度痛苦；挣扎</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>harry,worry,trouble,tear</E>
        <C>vt. 使极度痛苦；折磨</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ælkə'hɔlik]</SM>
    <E>alcoholic</E>
    <C>adj. 酒精的，含酒精的
n. 酒鬼，酗酒者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He rubbed his forehead harshly with his knuckles, like a man in an alcoholic stupor, and snickered lewdly.</E>
        <C>他用指关节使劲擦了擦自己的额头,象个醉鬼一样,一面色迷迷地嘻嘻笑着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even in carbon disulphide in very dilute solution, the alcoholic spectrum shows some changes in the OH frequency due to solvent association.</E>
        <C>即使在很稀的二硫化碳溶液中,醇类光谱还表现出由于与溶剂缔合而产生的OH频率的一些改变。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An alcoholic is one who becomes physically dependent on alcohol and over-whelmingly involved in getting and using it.</E>
        <C>酒精中毒者是一个身体里离不开酒,并完全沉溺于寻酒和饮酒的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An alcoholic fermentation by yeasts is an essential step in the production of raised bread.</E>
        <C>在生产发面的过程中,酵母引起的酒精发酵是一个主要步骤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sparkling wine undergo a second alcoholic fermentation.</E>
        <C>发泡葡萄酒需要二次发酵作用。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>spirituous</E>
        <C>adj. [有化]酒精的，含酒精的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>drunkard,bibber</E>
        <C>n. 酒鬼，酗酒者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'lɔtmənt]</SM>
    <E>allotment</E>
    <C>n. 分配；分配物；养家费；命运
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A proportional share, as of goods, assigned to a group or to each member of a group; an allotment.</E>
        <C>定额一定比例的份额,如货物,分配给一组或一组中的每个成员;配给物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The villagers received the full Rmb800,000 per allotment in their bank accounts by the end of June.</E>
        <C>到6月底,每份配股分得的80万元人民币全部汇入了村民们的银行账户。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The allotment of profits was made on Monday.</E>
        <C>利润是于星期一分配掉的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Toil is man's allotment; toil of brain, or toil of hands, or a grief that's more than either, the grief of sin and idleness.</E>
        <C>辛劳是人类的本性:要么脑子辛劳,要么双手辛劳,否则就会遭遇更大的不幸——违背本性和懒惰导致的不幸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The allotment was made on Sunday.</E>
        <C>星期日已经分配了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>distribution,assignment,fate,fortune,lot</E>
        <C>n. [会计]分配；分配物；养家费；命运</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ælfə]</SM>
    <E>alpha</E>
    <C>n. 希腊字母的第一个字母；开端；最初
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Behind the wheel of a car every man feels like an alpha male – or at the very least a beta male if it is a Mondeo.</E>
        <C>坐在汽车方向盘后面,每个男人都会觉得自己是一个超男,最起码也是次男——如果驾驶的是蒙迪欧(Mondeo)的话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Your Alpha chanel should fill with white in the shape of your roughly cutout image. Press to Deselect.</E>
        <C>你的阿尔法通道应该在粗略剪切出的图形里填充白色。按</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When they have finished getting "filthy rich by 40", as the company saying goes, these alpha dogs don’t put their feet up.</E>
        <C>这些早早踏入40岁富豪的家伙们,正像这家公司所说的,这些领头犬们从来没有停下他们的脚步。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Shares in Greek lender Alpha Bank fell 2.2% as losses on bad loans continued to increase and profit fell 62%.</E>
        <C>希腊阿尔法银行(Alpha Bank)股价下跌2.2%,该行公布坏账亏损继续增加,利润减少62%。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Or finally the groups have been fragmented to the extent that we can start to think about maybe moving out.</E>
        <C>Alpha应该进一步地降低我们能够与他们对话,能够商讨解决方案。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>origin,dawn</E>
        <C>n. 希腊字母的第一个字母；开端；最初</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'meizmənt]</SM>
    <E>amazement</E>
    <C>n. 惊异；惊愕
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She looked at him with amazement, and hesitated for a while.</E>
        <C>她惊愕地看着他,犹豫了一会儿.</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I stared at her in amazement and, pulling the handkerchief out of my pocket, handed it to her.</E>
        <C>我惊异地凝视着她,从口袋里掏出那条手帕,递给她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She sat down at the table and stared at him with scorn and amazement; sat heavily, as though she had been struck.</E>
        <C>她在桌边坐下来——沉重地坐下来,仿佛是被什么东西击倒似的,她用轻蔑和诧异的目光盯着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Can this be so?" cried Goodman Brown, with a stare of amazement at his undisturbed companion.</E>
        <C>“会是这样的吗?”古德曼·布朗大声问道,同时诧异万分地瞪眼望着他那泰然自若的伙伴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To her amazement, the scream was answered by a whistle from above.</E>
        <C>使她惊奇的是,她的呼喊竟得到一声唿哨的响应,那哨声来自上方。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>wonder,surprisal</E>
        <C>n. 惊异；惊愕</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ænθəm]</SM>
    <E>anthem</E>
    <C>n. 赞美诗；圣歌
vt. 唱圣歌庆祝；唱赞歌
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The anthem that the organist played cemented Soapy to the iron fence.</E>
        <C>风琴师弹奏的赞美诗音乐,把苏贝吸引在铁栅栏旁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The concert concluded with the National Anthem.</E>
        <C>音乐会以演奏国歌而结束。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The orchestra played the national anthem again.</E>
        <C>乐队又奏起了国歌。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We will conclude our concert with the National Anthem.</E>
        <C>我们将以国歌结束我们的音乐会。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>spiritual,chorale</E>
        <C>n. 赞美诗；圣歌</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən]</SM>
    <E>appreciation</E>
    <C>n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I turned my shoulder to him in sign of appreciation, and looked into the fog.</E>
        <C>我向他侧了一下身子,算是对他的话表示赞赏,眼睛却向大雾望去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She put her arm in his to express her thanks and her appreciation.</E>
        <C>她挽住他的胳膊,以表示感谢和尊重。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>thank,acknowledgement</E>
        <C>n. 欣赏，鉴别；[经]增值；感谢</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi]</SM>
    <E>archaeology</E>
    <C>n. 考古学
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There may come a time when only specialists in art, history, or archaeology will be allowed near the treasures of the past.</E>
        <C>将来会有那么一天,只允许艺术家、历史学家和考古学家去接近那些过去遗留下来的宝藏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The newspaper article waked my interest in archaeology.</E>
        <C>报纸上的文章激起了我对考古学的兴趣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His special interest was archaeology and art history.</E>
        <C>他对考古学和艺术史有特殊的兴趣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Underwater archaeology gives us the chance to paint a portrait on a much larger canvas.</E>
        <C>水下考古学使我们有机会把考古学的研究领域扩展到更广的范围。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'rəumə]</SM>
    <E>aroma</E>
    <C>n. 芳香
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The leaves of the huge cherry trees threw off a certain pungent aroma.</E>
        <C>那两棵高大的樱桃树叶发出一种扑鼻的香味。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sweet,balminess</E>
        <C>n. [食品]芳香</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æθ'letik]</SM>
    <E>athletic</E>
    <C>adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sports field is marked out for an athletic meeting.</E>
        <C>准备开运动会的运动场地已被划好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You'd have a swell time if you had to eat the truck that new steward hands out to us at the Athletic Club.</E>
        <C>假如你在运动俱乐部,看到那个新服务员给我们端出来的菜,你会敞开肚子吃的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The class that wins the most gets the athletic cup for the year.</E>
        <C>赢得最多的班级能得到这一年度的体育杯。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We walked all over the campus from the quadrangle to the athletic grounds.</E>
        <C>我们从方庭到操场,走遍了整个校园。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sport,kinetic</E>
        <C>adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tætʃmənt]</SM>
    <E>attachment</E>
    <C>n. 附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You know as to an attachment of that kind, it is quite out of the question.</E>
        <C>你知道,那样一种爱情是根本谈不到的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His grander dream had been a marriage with a lady of so glowing a fame for beauty and attachment to her lord.</E>
        <C>他宏伟的迷梦是要与一个因其美貌和对男人的顺从而芳名闪烁的女人结婚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She dropped her voice as she came to this second confession of strength of her attachment.</E>
        <C>她在这第二次承认爱情是如何热烈的时候,声音便低了下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To you brother Carl I give special thanks for the attachment you have displayed toward me of late.</E>
        <C>卡尔弟弟,你最近对我表现的深情,我感激不尽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To increase the attachment of our people to the union, our laws should be just.</E>
        <C>为了增强人民对联邦的向心力,我们的法律应公正。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>joining,enclosure</E>
        <C>n. [机]附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ɔ:θen'tisəti]</SM>
    <E>authenticity</E>
    <C>n. 真实性，确实性；可靠性
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He must fill his head first with a thousand questions of authenticity of manuscript, and correctness of translation.</E>
        <C>他脑子里首先一定会疑窦丛生,反复思考手稿是否可靠,翻译是否正确之类的问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The police have said that information on the tape points to its authenticity.</E>
        <C>警方认为录音带上的情报证明属实。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Buyers can check the anti-counterfeiting code on the official website and verify the product's authenticity.</E>
        <C>购买者可以在官网上查询防伪码,确认产品真伪。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reliability,credibility</E>
        <C>n. 真实性，[法]确实性；可靠性</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:təmeit]</SM>
    <E>automate</E>
    <C>vt. 使自动化，使自动操作
vi. 自动化，自动操作
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is simple conceptually and easy to automate.</E>
        <C>它概念简单并且容易自动化。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Many plants have begun to automate.</E>
        <C>许多工厂已开始实行自动化生产。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>robotize</E>
        <C>vt. 使自动化，使自动操作</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:təumeitid]</SM>
    <E>automated</E>
    <C>adj. 自动化的；机械化的
v. 自动化（automate的过去分词）；自动操作
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The process can be carried out on a manual basis or in an automated Auto Analyzer system.</E>
        <C>测定过程可以是手工操作,也可以采用自动化的自动分析器系统来完成。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This restricted approach to the general problem of automated design has a number of pedagogical advantages.</E>
        <C>在自动设计一般性的问题上采用这一有限制性的方法在教学上有许多优点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Data was obtained in a continuous automated manner which greatly facilitated residual stress determination.</E>
        <C>数据是连续地自动获得的,这对确定残余应变极为方便。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The production of this bibliography is totally automated.</E>
        <C>这个目录的编制过程全是自动化的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All other services will have automated room delivery systems.</E>
        <C>所有其他的服务都要使用房间自动化运送系统。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mechanized,push-button</E>
        <C>adj. [自]自动化的；机械化的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'weikən]</SM>
    <E>awaken</E>
    <C>vt. 唤醒；唤起；使…意识到
vi. 觉醒；醒来；意识到
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I spoke of China in a more philosophical vein, since we had so much farther to go to awaken that relationship of our two countries.</E>
        <C>我用更带哲学性的腔调谈了中国,因为我们还要走更长得多的道路来复活两国的关系。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Again she experienced the profound gratification that the language of praise can always awaken when offered by those we love.</E>
        <C>她再次感到了人们受到情人赞美时总会唤起的那种深切的喜悦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He must awaken to the fact that failure means dismissal.</E>
        <C>他必须意识到失败了就要被免职。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Its scenes are part of our life; its aspects awaken the tenderest feelings of affection.</E>
        <C>它的景物是我们生活的一部分;它的外观唤起极温柔的爱情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He felt his body awaken excitedly, his senses swim.</E>
        <C>他感到自己周身兴奋激动,神智飘荡。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>arouse,wake sb. up</E>
        <C>vt. 唤醒；唤起；使…意识到</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>waken up,be awake to</E>
        <C>vi. 觉醒；醒来；意识到</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'wɛənis]</SM>
    <E>awareness</E>
    <C>n. 意识，认识；明白，知道
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The awareness and excitement he had felt after he killed the prisoner had faded on the march.</E>
        <C>杀死俘虏后的那种亢备的情绪,那种清醒的感觉,已经在一路上消失了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lack of awareness of this fact has caused many problems in the past.</E>
        <C>在过去,由于没有注意到这个事实而曾经引起过许多问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At no point had he shown awareness of being followed.</E>
        <C>他根本没表现出已经发觉有人在盯他的梢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is growing awareness among donors about these limitations, as mentioned in Box 7. 6.</E>
        <C>如专栏7.6论述的,捐助者越来越意识到这些限制所产生的影响。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>consciousness,knowledge,cognition</E>
        <C>n. 意识，认识；明白，知道</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əb'sɔ:pʃən]</SM>
    <E>absorption</E>
    <C>n. 吸收；全神贯注，专心致志
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One must be concerned about the fate of these pathogens in the absorption field.</E>
        <C>必须注意到这些病原体在吸收场地的归宿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each quantum of light is removed from the light beams by absorption.</E>
        <C>每一个量子由于吸收作用而从光束中消失。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The absorption is most effective for the shorter wave length rays.</E>
        <C>对于短波部分来说,吸收效应尤为明显。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These lesions are caused by absorption of enough gas to kill the tissue.</E>
        <C>造成这些侵蚀斑的原因是所吸收的气体量足够杀死组织。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>merger,assimilation</E>
        <C>n. 吸收；全神贯注，专心致志</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,æksi'dentli]</SM>
    <E>accidentally</E>
    <C>adv. 意外地；偶然地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She saw you in some hotel or street for a minute or two whilst you were away travelling, and accidentally heard your name.</E>
        <C>她曾在某个旅馆或街道上见过您一两面,那时,您正要离开那去赶路,而她偶然听到了您的名字。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Miss Lucas perceived him from an upper window as he walked towards the house, and instantly set out to meet him accidentally in the lane.</E>
        <C>卢卡斯小姐从楼上窗口看见他向她家里走来,便连忙到那条小道上去接他,又装出是偶然相逢的样子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nim had learned of the arrangement accidentally and was unsure whether to be grateful, irritated or amused.</E>
        <C>尼姆偶然之中知道了这种安排,他简直不知道是应该感激、气恼还是觉得有趣才好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let us not concern ourselves with that part of Bigger Thomas' confession that says he murdered accidentally.</E>
        <C>咱们不要纠缠于别格·托马斯那一部分的供词,说什么他只是失手杀了人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Willie accidentally let off his father's shotgun and made a hole in the wall.</E>
        <C>威利无意中发射了他父亲的猎枪,把墙打了一个洞。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>unexpectedly,fortuitously</E>
        <C>adv. 意外地；偶然地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ækjuritli]</SM>
    <E>accurately</E>
    <C>adv. 精确地，准确地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bloggs came off the wall and hit the man with the weighted handkerchief. The blow caught him accurately on the bridge of the nose.</E>
        <C>布洛格斯离开墙,用那手帕包狠狠地向那人打去,不偏不斜,正中他的鼻梁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Big Ben has ticked away the time accurately for many years.</E>
        <C>大本钟多年来都在准确地走时。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In this way we train them to read fluently and accurately.</E>
        <C>我们用这样的方法来训练他们流利准确地阅读。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>precisely,exactly,true,spot</E>
        <C>adv. 精确地，准确地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ædept, ə'dept]</SM>
    <E>adept</E>
    <C>adj. 熟练的；擅长…的
n. 内行；能手
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Holly was adept at keeping things to herself, and all had seemed to go quite well.</E>
        <C>好丽素来能够不露声色,所以表面上一切还是处得很好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I bad by now become adept at dodging blows and I nimbly ducked my head.</E>
        <C>现在我已经能敏捷地把头低下,机警地躲过打过来的拳头了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Farmers have been adept in finding good reasons why they should not make the stuff.</E>
        <C>牧场主们正在为他们不应该生产这种饲料找合适的理由上,一直是十分在行的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I doubt not that you are an adept in the science yourself, Mr. Darcy.</E>
        <C>我相信你对此道也是驾轻就熟吧,达西先生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now was neither of them adept at using maps.</E>
        <C>他们俩谁也不是看地图的行家。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>experienced,skilled,accomplished,clever,practiced</E>
        <C>adj. 熟练的；擅长…的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>expert,sharp</E>
        <C>n. 内行；能手</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'ministreitə]</SM>
    <E>administrator</E>
    <C>n. 管理人；行政官
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mostly, Nigel Bentley seemed to be justifying the confidence placed in him by his appointment as administrator.</E>
        <C>总的说来,奈杰尔·本特利的所作所为似乎表明,任命他担任研究管理主任是选对了人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was why an airport manager needed to be a tactician as well as versatile administrator.</E>
        <C>因此,一个空港经理必须既是一个计谋家,又是一个能应付各种情况的行政管理家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Andrew had repeated what he had told the administrator earlier, at times referring to his notes.</E>
        <C>安德鲁把刚才对管理主任讲的话又重复了一遍,不时看看自己的提要。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had long been known as an effective administrator.</E>
        <C>他实为品格高尚能力超群的行政官。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Without delay the French local officials named General Girard as the temporary administrator of North Africa to succeed Darlan.</E>
        <C>法国当地官员旋即推选吉罗德将军为临时北非行政官,继任达尔朗的遗职。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>supervisor,conductor</E>
        <C>n. [管理]管理人；行政官</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'ventʃəsəm]</SM>
    <E>adventuresome</E>
    <C>adj. 冒险性的；爱冒险的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I guess I'm adventuresome, but then I'm scared too.</E>
        <C>我是敢冒险.不过我也很害怕.</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sporting,dicey</E>
        <C>adj. 冒险性的；爱冒险的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'ventʃərəs]</SM>
    <E>adventurous</E>
    <C>adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I began to like New York, the racy, adventurous feel of it at night.</E>
        <C>我开始喜欢纽约了,喜欢夜晚那种奔放冒险的情调。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He lived up to his adventurous creed.</E>
        <C>他实现了他的冒险愿望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My young friend's led an adventurous life, but now he's gone to marry my niece and settle down.</E>
        <C>我这位年轻的朋友经历了一段冒险的生活,目前就要和我的侄女结婚,安心过日子了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bold,stouthearted</E>
        <C>adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æd'və:sli]</SM>
    <E>adversely</E>
    <C>adv. 不利地；逆地；反对地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We commented adversely upon the imbecility of that message of telegraphic style.</E>
        <C>我们对着这条电报式的愚蠢的留言发泄了一通不满。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Widely fluctuating exchange rates may adversely affect international trade.</E>
        <C>浮动幅度很大的汇率可能会对国际贸易产生有害的影响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This adversely affects water movement, permeability, and aeration.</E>
        <C>这对水分移动,渗透度及通气性有不利影响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This man is abusing alcohol; his excessive drinking has adversely affected his health and how he functions socially.</E>
        <C>这个人正在滥饮,过度喝酒已经损害了他的健康和社会活动能力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Undoubtedly, some managers will react adversely to this approach.</E>
        <C>毫无疑问,有些经理对这种方法持相反态度。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ill,disadvantageously</E>
        <C>adv. 不利地；逆地；反对地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['εərəuspeis]</SM>
    <E>aerospace</E>
    <C>n. 航空宇宙；[航] 航空航天空间
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the context of the modern aerospace industry these problems are seldom simple or routine.</E>
        <C>在现代空间工业范畴内,这些问题很少是简单的或常规的问题。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə,fili'eiʃən]</SM>
    <E>affiliation</E>
    <C>n. 友好关系；加入；联盟；从属关系
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His wife's affiliation to the best people brought him a good many of those patients.</E>
        <C>他妻子与上流社会的交往又给他带来了许多病人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jews in the Midwest were probably not keen about advertising their affiliation.</E>
        <C>在中西部的犹太人大概并不热心于宣传他们的身份。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>alliance,union,association,league,federation</E>
        <C>n. 友好关系；加入；联盟；从属关系</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[eidz]</SM>
    <E>aids</E>
    <C>abbr. 爱滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）；获得性免疫缺乏综合症
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>With such aids, the poetry of Carl Sandburg came into being.</E>
        <C>有了这些帮助,卡尔·桑德伯格的诗诞生了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A few got AIDS from infected blood transfusion.</E>
        <C>还有一些人由于输入了(由艾滋病毒)感染的血液而得了艾滋病。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Casaubon's studies of the past were not carried on by means of such aids.</E>
        <C>卡苏朋先生的古代研究也不是靠着这些东西进行的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'meiziŋ]</SM>
    <E>amazing</E>
    <C>adj. 令人惊异的
v. 使吃惊（amaze的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had been ruined so often, that it was amazing how it had borne so many shocks.</E>
        <C>它时常遭受破坏,因而不免叫人诧异它怎样能受得起那么多的打击。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She stretched out a bony hand, and with amazing strength stabbed a cushion.</E>
        <C>她伸出一只瘦削的手,以惊人的劲头,戳穿了一个椅垫。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What an amazing place London was to me when I saw it in the distance.</E>
        <C>我从远处望着伦敦,觉得它真是一个令人惊异的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The surrounding walls of amazing thickness kept off all sounds behind them.</E>
        <C>四周的围墙厚得惊人,隔绝了所有的声音。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In 1966 the amazing North Korean team made it to the quarter finals.</E>
        <C>1966年令人瞠目的北朝鲜队挤进了半决赛。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>marvelous,mind-boggling</E>
        <C>adj. 令人惊异的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æmbiənt]</SM>
    <E>ambient</E>
    <C>adj. 周围的；外界的；环绕的
n. 周围环境
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The optimum design of detector arrays for the attenuation of surface waves and of ambient noise is a complex subject.</E>
        <C>为衰减面波和外界噪声作检波器组合的最佳设计是一件复杂的事情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Coolant temperature and ambient air pressure may be used to optimize cold starting and altitude performance.</E>
        <C>冷却水温度和大气压力可用于使冷起动性能和高原性能最优化。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Finally, at long ranges, the blast wave becomes essentially a sound wave and its velocity approaches ambient sound velocity.</E>
        <C>最后,在很远的距离处,爆震波基本上就变成一种声波,其速度已接近周围的声速。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Aerodynamics" defines the pressure fields and loads that exist on a launch vehicle due to the reaction of ambient flow.</E>
        <C>“空气动力学”规定了由于绕流反作用在发射飞行器上存在的压力场和载荷。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Consider the magnetization of a single core in the absence of an ambient field now.</E>
        <C>现在,在研究一下在没有背景场的情况下,单个磁芯的磁化强度。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>environmental,surrounding</E>
        <C>adj. 周围的；外界的；环绕的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>mise en scene</E>
        <C>n. 周围环境</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'mju:ziŋ]</SM>
    <E>amusing</E>
    <C>adj. 有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的
v. 逗乐；打发；使…高兴（amuse的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was amusing the way he tried to shine up to us when he realized that we were Kent's sisters.</E>
        <C>他知道我们是肯特的姐妹,就试图讨好我们,他那付样子真好笑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I agree with you that it's amusing to be rustic in town.</E>
        <C>我同意你的看法,在城里享受一下乡间景色很有意思。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The play was very amusing;You ought to have been there.</E>
        <C>此剧很有趣;你应该去看。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My uncle is not at all amusing.</E>
        <C>我叔叔一点也不讨人喜欢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Indeed they only mix in our house: they come to us because they find it amusing.</E>
        <C>他们也只愿意在我们家里见面,因为玩得痛快。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>colorful,funny</E>
        <C>adj. 有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sending</E>
        <C>v. 逗乐；打发；使…高兴（amuse的ing形式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ænəlist]</SM>
    <E>analyst</E>
    <C>n. 分析者；精神分析医师；分解者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>An analyst can tell a great deal about the strengths and weakness of the firm.</E>
        <C>分析者就能表述许多有关企业的实力和弱点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>disintegrator</E>
        <C>n. [分化]分析者；精神分析医师；分解者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ænə'litik,-kəl]</SM>
    <E>analytical</E>
    <C>adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The analytical investigation of nonlinear creep crack growth is in its infancy and much remains to be learned and done.</E>
        <C>对于蠕变裂纹扩展的分析研究还是处于初期阶段,还有许多事情有待于认识和完成。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their contributions were trivial compared to what the Continentals were able to achieve using the analytical approach.</E>
        <C>他们的贡献和大陆上的人用分析方法所能得到的东西比起来是微不足道的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The study of printing and the physical evidence of the books themselves is called analytical bibliography.</E>
        <C>对于印刷和书籍的物理数据本身的研究称为分析目录学。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Vapour phase chromatography has rapidly become one of the most successful analytical techniques.</E>
        <C>气相色谱法已经迅速成为最成功的分析方法之一。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Concurrent with the evolution of environmental engineering practice, analytical methods have been developed.</E>
        <C>与环境工程进展相一致,已发展了某些分析方法。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ni:miə]</SM>
    <E>anemia</E>
    <C>n. 贫血；贫血症
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Gastrointestinal parasitism is characterized gastroenteritis, unthriftiness and anemia.</E>
        <C>胃肠道寄生虫病的特征是:胃肠炎,瘦弱和贫血。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Since density increases with the concentration of red cells, an unusually low density may indicate anemia.</E>
        <C>血液的密度随着红血球的浓度而增加,因而过低的血液密度可说明患者贫血。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Victims of this disease suffer from a severe and usually fatal anemia.</E>
        <C>这种疾病的患者常患严重的,往往是致命性的贫血症。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A patient with advanced neoplastic disease often presents with anemia.</E>
        <C>晚期肿瘤病人常有贫血。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pernicious anemia in human is due to failure of absorption of vitamin B12.</E>
        <C>人的恶性贫血是由于不能吸收维生素B12的结果。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>anaemia,sickle cell disease</E>
        <C>n. 贫血；贫血症</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'naunsmənt]</SM>
    <E>announcement</E>
    <C>n. 公告；宣告；发表；通告
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The announcement that I would be joining Chrysler in November must have been a real jolt to Henry Ford.</E>
        <C>我将于十一月加入克莱斯勒公司的事一宣布,亨利·福特肯定感到震惊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A few days before he made the announcement, Henry came into my office to tell me what he had in mind.</E>
        <C>在亨利宣布此事的前几天,他来到我的办公室,告诉我他的考虑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So the matter rested. Within the family it was accepted that Ruth and Martin were engaged, but no announcement was made.</E>
        <C>事情就这样搁下了。家庭内部承认罗丝和马丁订了婚,可并不对外宣布。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Was it not that wish which had hastened the announcement of their engagement.</E>
        <C>不正是那个愿望才促使他们较早地宣布了婚约吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the last clause of this announcement a senseless anger swelled the young man's breast.</E>
        <C>听到最后一句话,一股无名的愤懑在阿切尔的心中油然而生。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>publication,declaration</E>
        <C>n. 公告；宣告；发表；通告</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'nɔiiŋ]</SM>
    <E>annoying</E>
    <C>adj. 讨厌的；恼人的
v. 骚扰（annoy的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As a matter of fact Roger was right. It was rubbish, but—annoying! The sort of rubbish that wouldn't sell.</E>
        <C>事实上,罗杰的话是对的。是糟糕,但是——气人!这种东西还卖不出去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You children must stop annoying me by asking for candy all day long.</E>
        <C>你们孩子们不要整天要糖果让我心烦了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One hardly knows which of those is the more annoying.</E>
        <C>很难说哪种情况更加可恶。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A fly keeps annoying me.</E>
        <C>一个苍蝇老在打搅我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was annoying my friend, and I protected her.</E>
        <C>他欺侮我的朋友,我保护了她。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>evil,rank,unpleasant,poisonous</E>
        <C>adj. 讨厌的；恼人的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>molesting</E>
        <C>v. 骚扰（annoy的ing形式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ænθrə'pɔlədʒist]</SM>
    <E>anthropologist</E>
    <C>n. 人类学家；人类学者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>An elusive, Cambridge-trained anthropologist made his career largely in the United States.</E>
        <C>令人莫测高深的,剑桥大学培养出来的人类学家,他的一生主要在美国渡过。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An eminent anthropologist, Fred Gelman investigated the remnants of ancient structures.</E>
        <C>一位著名人类学家弗莱德·吉尔曼探查过古建筑的遗迹。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>humanist</E>
        <C>n. [人类]人类学家；人类学者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[eip]</SM>
    <E>ape</E>
    <C>n. [脊椎] 猿；傻瓜；模仿者
vt. 模仿；抢台词
adj. 狂热的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had a small brain, apparently walked upright, and had teeth more like those of a human than an ape.</E>
        <C>它的脑子小,显然直立行走,牙齿与猿类比较更象人类的牙齿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sensed the danger and leaped back with the agility of an ape.</E>
        <C>他意识到有危险,又立即以猿猴一般的敏捷跳了回来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Look at yourself, you're just like an ape when you're in bed.</E>
        <C>你瞧瞧自己这副德性,睡在床上不折不扣象头人猿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The murderer is a mixture of the tiger and the ape.</E>
        <C>这个凶手既残暴,又狡猾。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Man has evolved from the ape.</E>
        <C>人是从类人猿进化的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stupid,fool</E>
        <C>n. [脊椎]猿；傻瓜；模仿者</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>simulate,pattern,imitate</E>
        <C>vt. 模仿；抢台词</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>crazy,wild,enthusiastic,fanatical</E>
        <C>adj. 狂热的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pærəntli]</SM>
    <E>apparently</E>
    <C>adv. 显然地；似乎，表面上
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had a small brain, apparently walked upright, and had teeth more like those of a human than an ape.</E>
        <C>它的脑子小,显然直立行走,牙齿与猿类比较更象人类的牙齿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She apparently had lived near the edge of a lake.</E>
        <C>她明显地曾经生活在湖畔附近。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The smile on his lips froze, apparently a spasm caught his breath.</E>
        <C>他唇边的微笑冻结了;显然一阵痉挛使他透不过气来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The spy was apparently on ice for two to three years before resuming work.</E>
        <C>这个间谍显然有两三年未能活动。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>transparently,manifestly</E>
        <C>adv. 显然地；似乎，表面上</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'prəupri,eitli]</SM>
    <E>appropriately</E>
    <C>adv. 适当地；合适的；相称地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Appropriately, the press rode him hard.</E>
        <C>新闻界对此严加批评是恰当的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>properly,well,adequately,duly,suitably</E>
        <C>adv. 适当地；合适的；相称地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æptitju:d]</SM>
    <E>aptitude</E>
    <C>n. 天资；自然倾向；适宜
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As a child, he showed an aptitude for the piano.</E>
        <C>在孩提时代,他显露出对于钢琴的天赋。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>talent,endowment</E>
        <C>n. 天资；自然倾向；适宜</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ɑ:ɡju'mentətiv]</SM>
    <E>argumentative</E>
    <C>adj. 好辩的；辩论的；争辩的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She's quite opinionated and very argumentative.</E>
        <C>她十分武断,还好争辩。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>polemical,forensic</E>
        <C>adj. 好辩的；辩论的；争辩的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:məd]</SM>
    <E>armored</E>
    <C>adj. 装甲的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The next day an armored force of Patton's Third Army broke through from the south and relieved the town.</E>
        <C>第二天,巴顿的第三集团军的一支装甲部队从南突围过来解了围。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My armored divisions must be moved to the coast.</E>
        <C>我的装甲师必须全部开往海岸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The King was thinking of sending an armored brigade into Syria.</E>
        <C>国王正考虑派遣一旅装甲部队前往叙利亚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At that time the II Corps consisted of the U.S. 1st Armored Division.</E>
        <C>其时第二军配属有美军装甲第二师。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>steel-clad,mailed</E>
        <C>adj. 装甲的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'rəuzəl]</SM>
    <E>arousal</E>
    <C>n. 觉醒；激励
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It may be desirable to go even further and identify three varieties of arousal.</E>
        <C>再进一步分辨3种不同类型的激发,可能是有益的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This "need arousal" can be due to the lifestyle of the individual.</E>
        <C>“需要的产生”可能是来自于个人的生活方式。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On the negative side, the concepts of activation and arousal are rather amorphous.</E>
        <C>从消极方面说,引发和激发这两个概念是很难以捉摸的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stimulus,animation,excitation</E>
        <C>n. [心理]觉醒；激励</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sə:ʃən]</SM>
    <E>assertion</E>
    <C>n. 断言，声明；主张，要求；坚持
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Roon's assertion about the British plan to land in Norway is correct.</E>
        <C>隆所说的英国在挪威登陆的计划确有其事。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>statement,opinion,requirement,assurance,profession</E>
        <C>n. 断言，声明；主张，要求；坚持</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'ʃuəd]</SM>
    <E>assured</E>
    <C>adj. 确定的；自信的
n. 被保险人
v. 保证；确实（assure的过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He assured me again and again that it was the last thing in the world he would dream of doing in a sober moment.</E>
        <C>他几次对我表示,要是在清醒的时候,他断乎不会梦想干这营生的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took his glass, and assured himself that Joe's eyes had not deceived him.</E>
        <C>他抓起望远镜一看,证实了乔的眼睛并没有看错。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of the surest ways to produce a loafer is to let children know that their future is assured.</E>
        <C>最可靠的培养懒汉的办法之一是让孩子们知道他们的前途确有保障。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he saw me, he made a low bow and assured me that I was a munificent patron of art.</E>
        <C>他看到我就深深地鞠躬,捧我是一位慷慨的艺术保护人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was frank, because she had nothing to conceal, assured because she knew of nothing to be on her guard against.</E>
        <C>她坦然,因为她没有什么可隐瞒的;她安祥,因为她不知道有什么需要戒备的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>established,confident,fixed,defined,positive</E>
        <C>adj. 确定的；自信的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>insured</E>
        <C>n. [保险]被保险人</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>engaged,stipulated</E>
        <C>v. 保证；确实（assure的过去分词）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tæʃei]</SM>
    <E>attache</E>
    <C>n. 专员，公使；使馆随员；大使馆专员
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When I was naval attache in Germany, sir, he happened to use me on jobs involving high security.</E>
        <C>长官,我是在德国当海军武官的时候,他碰巧派我去完成几项保密性很强的任务。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>commissioner,comissioner</E>
        <C>n. 专员，公使；使馆随员；大使馆专员</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'tribjutəbl]</SM>
    <E>attributable</E>
    <C>adj. 可归于…的；可归属的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The origin of the concept of obtaining posterior probabilities with limited information is attributable to Thomas Bayes.</E>
        <C>根据有限的信息得到的后定概率的概念最初是贝叶斯创造的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Direct damage to structures attributable to air blast can take various forms.</E>
        <C>空中爆震对建筑结构物造成的直接破坏可能有多种形式。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In each case, the level of cell multiplication attributable to zeatin is shown.</E>
        <C>每种情况都表明归因于玉米素的细胞繁殖水平。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:təuɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]</SM>
    <E>autograph</E>
    <C>n. 亲笔，手稿；亲笔签名
vt. 亲笔签名于…；亲笔书写
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Upon this haft stands the assassin's natal autograph, written in the blood of that helpless and unoffending old man who loved you.</E>
        <C>这个刀把上留下了凶手的天生标记,这是用那位无力自卫、善良无辜的老人的鲜血印下来的,这位老人很爱你们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was continually being pestered by journalists and autograph hunters.</E>
        <C>她不断遭到新闻记者和要求签名者的纠缠。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>scripture,manuscript</E>
        <C>n. 亲笔，[图情]手稿；[法]亲笔签名</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ɔ:tə'mætikəli]</SM>
    <E>automatically</E>
    <C>adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识地
adj. 不经思索的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The orthodox view was that investment adjusts to the full employment level automatically via the rate of interest.</E>
        <C>传统的观点认为,通过利息率可使投资自动地调整实现充分就业的水平。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the date of expiry happens to be a holiday, the validity is automatically extended to the next working day.</E>
        <C>假如议付满期日是节假日,它就可以自动延长到第一个工作日。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Meanwhile Angel Clare had walked automatically along the way by which he had come.</E>
        <C>那时候,安玑·克莱已经丢魂失魄地顺着原先的来路走回去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Automatically he considered it Hearn's fault that the transfer had been made and resented him instinctively for it.</E>
        <C>他不假思索地认为候恩调来是候恩的过错,因而也就自然而然地对候恩恨入骨髓。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No formula can be developed, once and for all, to be applied automatically to each case.</E>
        <C>一劳永逸地制定一个能够自动地适用于每一情况的公式,实不可能。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>voluntarily,mechanically</E>
        <C>adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɔ:kwə:dli]</SM>
    <E>awkwardly</E>
    <C>adv. 笨拙地；无技巧地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She moved awkwardly as a colt moves, but with that same grace as of a young animal.</E>
        <C>她走起路来象小马般不大自然,但有时也象小动物那么姿态优美。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Come in," she invited, turning awkwardly on her side.</E>
        <C>“进来罢,”她困苦地转过身来招呼道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He grew awkwardly into a tall, strange, dreamy boy.</E>
        <C>他在这种难堪的环境中渐渐长大,长成了一个高个子,脾气古怪,神情恍惚的小伙子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He put out his hand and took his sister's awkwardly.</E>
        <C>他伸出手笨拙地握住姐姐的手。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He stood there a little awkwardly, smiling and glancing about.</E>
        <C>他站在那儿,有些不好意思,笑着向周围看了一遍。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lumpingly,clumsily</E>
        <C>adv. 笨拙地；无技巧地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æb'stru:s]</SM>
    <E>abstruse</E>
    <C>adj. 深奥的；难懂的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Without entering into an abstruse point of divinity, one thing is plain.</E>
        <C>且不谈深奥的教义,有一点是明明白白的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>complicated,deep</E>
        <C>adj. 深奥的；难懂的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ækju:'zeiʃən]</SM>
    <E>accusation</E>
    <C>n. 控告，指控；谴责
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The man swore an accusation against her.</E>
        <C>那人控告她并发誓说控告属实。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You can make the accusation, but I don't think you have enough evidence to make the charge stand up.</E>
        <C>你可以提出起诉,但是我想你没有足够的证据,使这一指控站得住脚。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>charge,incrimination</E>
        <C>n. [法]控告，指控；谴责</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ædəmənt]</SM>
    <E>adamant</E>
    <C>adj. 固执的，坚强的；坚定不移的；坚硬无比的
n. 坚硬的东西；坚石
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once he had made his decision, he was adamant and would not change his mind.</E>
        <C>他一旦做出决定,就坚决不改变主意。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fixed,strong,persistent,tough,steel</E>
        <C>adj. 固执的，坚强的；坚定不移的；坚硬无比的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>solid rock</E>
        <C>n. 坚硬的东西；坚石</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'dʒʌstmənt]</SM>
    <E>adjustment</E>
    <C>n. 调整，调节；调节器
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There must be an even adjustment here or nothing.</E>
        <C>现在必须有平等待遇,否则作罢。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>restructuring,conditioning,modulation,setup,accommodation</E>
        <C>n. 调整，调节；调节器</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'mitidli]</SM>
    <E>admittedly</E>
    <C>adv. 公认地；无可否认地；明白地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Admittedly it was an unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide.</E>
        <C>必须承认,这是一只非同寻常的饼盘,盘长十八英尺,宽六英尺。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Admittedly, much information on the chemical nature of other endosperm tissues, not included here, is available.</E>
        <C>自然,这里没有概括进去的其它胚乳组织化学性质的许多资料,也是有用的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Though admittedly starting from a smaller initial base, electronic information transfer has expanded much more rapidly in recent years.</E>
        <C>电子信息转换的原有基础比较小,最近几年迅速扩大了领域。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Admittedly, these misunderstandings have done little harm outside the historicist workshop.</E>
        <C>当然,这些误解在历史决定论的研讨会之外是没有什么害处的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This choice of terminology is admittedly a bit awkward.</E>
        <C>大家公认术语的这种选法有些不合理</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>allowedly,acknowledgedly</E>
        <C>adv. 公认地；无可否认地；明白地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'dɔ:n]</SM>
    <E>adorn</E>
    <C>vt. 装饰；使生色
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She might be fifty-five or sixty, but hers was one of those faces that time seems to touch only to brighten and adorn.</E>
        <C>她也许有五十五岁,也许六十岁,可是她有那么一张面孔;岁月在它上面轻轻拂过,只是使它显得更有光彩,更美丽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was now time for him to adorn his life with the graces of female companionship.</E>
        <C>眼下已到了用伉俪点缀他的生活的时刻。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The neon lights that adorn our city streets have a spectrum consisting of a few wavelengths near the red end.</E>
        <C>使城市街道生色的氖灯的光谱由一些靠近红色端的波长组成。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I think we are right to adorn it in a simple manner.</E>
        <C>我们认为应该把自己朴素地打扮一下。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>paint,hang</E>
        <C>vt. 装饰；使生色</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'vaizəri]</SM>
    <E>advisory</E>
    <C>adj. 咨询的；顾问的；劝告的
n. 报告；公告
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The General Assembly and the Security Council can ask the Court for an advisory opinion on any legal question.</E>
        <C>大会和安全理事会可以请国际法院就任何法律问题提出咨询意见。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Against the recommendation of our advisory board, I decided to tackle a tough job in a brand-new field.</E>
        <C>我不听谘询委员会的意见,决定在一个完全新的方面去尝试一件艰苦的工作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He accompanied the President in an advisory capacity.</E>
        <C>他以顾问身份做总统随行人员。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No one in an advisory position can prosper without staff help or the ability to follow up.</E>
        <C>一个人处在顾问地位、既没有手下人的帮助,又不能跟踪事态的发展,就很难会有什么作为。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In reply to it the Emperor decreed merely that an advisory council be created.</E>
        <C>皇帝的答复只是下旨设立一个资政院。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>consulting,directory</E>
        <C>adj. 咨询的；顾问的；劝告的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>report,announcement,declaration</E>
        <C>n. 报告；公告</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i:'dʒi:ən]</SM>
    <E>Aegean</E>
    <C>adj. 爱琴海的
n. 爱琴海（地中海的一部分）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>With the loss of Leros all our hopes in the Aegean were for the time being ended.</E>
        <C>勒罗斯岛既已陷落,我们在爱琴海的一切希望暂时也就破灭了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'fekʃənət]</SM>
    <E>affectionate</E>
    <C>adj. 深情的；充满深情的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He talked to her more, and from all that she said, was convinced of her having an affectionate heart.</E>
        <C>他和她又谈了许多,根据她所说的一切,他深信她有一颗温柔善良的心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took my hand as an affectionate child would.</E>
        <C>她象一个亲热的孩子那样拉着我的手。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The smile in her eyes was affectionate.</E>
        <C>她眼睛里的笑容是含有爱怜的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am sure she'll tell you I'm affectionate.</E>
        <C>我敢保证,她一定会告诉你,说我的心肠最软。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æɡənaiziŋ]</SM>
    <E>agonizing</E>
    <C>adj. 苦恼的；痛苦难忍的
vt. 使极度痛苦；折磨（agonize的ing形式）
vi. 感到极度痛苦（agonize的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had not noticed it before because of the other pain, the agonizing pain that was tearing deep into her bowels.</E>
        <C>她先前没有注意到,因为她正被另一种使她五脏俱裂的痛楚所缠绕。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is a most agonizing sight.</E>
        <C>这种景象真是令人惨不忍睹。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>strait,heartsore</E>
        <C>adj. 苦恼的；痛苦难忍的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM></SM>
    <E>air-resistance</E>
    <C>n. 气阻
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hid the ground.</E>
        <C>这样就加大了空气阻力,并减小了它们着地时冲击力带来地震动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Air-resistance the shock of impact This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.</E>
        <C>这样就加大了空气阻力,并减小了它们着地时冲击力带来的震动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The present case needs to reduce the air-resistance to the minimum.</E>
        <C>现在需要的是把空气阻力减小到最低限度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Have you taken the air-resistance into consideration?</E>
        <C>你把空气阻力的因素考虑进去了吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Influence of Air-resistance to Water Level In-phase in Water Level Automatic-record of Extra-long Admitting Pipe Well</E>
        <C>气阻对超长进水管水位自记井水位同步的影响</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æmitə]</SM>
    <E>ammeter</E>
    <C>n. [电] 安培计；[电] 电流计
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ammeter, voltmeter, bridge and similar common methods are typical equipment types.</E>
        <C>电流表、电压表、电桥以及类似的常见仪器都属于常用的设备。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each unit should include a main switch and ammeter with a scale of about 20 ampere capacity.</E>
        <C>每一套装置应包括一个主开关和电流表,电流表的刻度范围约20安培。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You are asked to construct an ammeter to measure a current of 2 A at full scale deflection.</E>
        <C>要你装配一只满标度时测量2安的电流计。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>amperometer,rheometer</E>
        <C>n. [电]安培计；电流计</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æmpli]</SM>
    <E>amply</E>
    <C>adv. 充足地；广大地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His own work amply fulfills this robust claim.</E>
        <C>他自己的作品在很大程度上实现了这一正确主张。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were amply supplied with food.</E>
        <C>他们有充足的食物供应。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has been amply paid for his trouble.</E>
        <C>他的辛劳已经获得很丰富的报酬。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>enough,extensively</E>
        <C>adv. 充足地；广大地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eifid]</SM>
    <E>aphid</E>
    <C>n. [昆] 蚜虫
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Since aphid population may become resistant to organophosphorus compounds, avoid excessive spraying.</E>
        <C>因为蚜虫类对有机磷化物能产生抗性,所以要避免过多的喷洒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He used aphid fecundity data to elucidate the theoretical effects of antibiosis on insect population dynamics.</E>
        <C>他利用蚜虫繁殖力资料说明了抗生作用对虫口动态的理论效应。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This will vary with the local or total number of virus sources, but also with the efficiency as a vector of the prevalent aphid clones.</E>
        <C>带毒蚜的多少因地区或因毒源总数而异,但也与优势蚜群传毒力有关。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In general an aphid cannot or hardly identify its host at a distance.</E>
        <C>在一定距离以外,蚜虫通常不能或难以识别其寄主植物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is adequate variability in plants to breed for resistance to certain aphid vectors.</E>
        <C>植物有充分的变异性可用于培育对一些蚜虫介体的抗性。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>budworm,greenfly</E>
        <C>n. [昆]蚜虫</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə,pɔlə'dʒetik]</SM>
    <E>apologetic</E>
    <C>adj. 道歉的；赔罪的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Oh, of course," said Rhoda with an apologetic smile, "they'd have to make some decent settlement of that hideous Polish business."</E>
        <C>“啊,当然”,罗达说着,负疚地微微一笑,“对于可怕的波兰事件他们总要适当地解决”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made a little apologetic gesture with both hands.</E>
        <C>他两手一摊,打了个表示歉意的手势。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Historicists often emphasize that behind such mistaken theories there is usually an apologetic purpose.</E>
        <C>历史决定论者强调,在这些错误的理论反面通常有一种辩解的意图。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely.</E>
        <C>经理认出了这位顾客是谁,立即深表歉意,并严厉斥责了那位店员。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He smiled in an awkward almost apologetic way.</E>
        <C>他笑得很尴尬,几乎象在道歉。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɑ:'keid]</SM>
    <E>arcade</E>
    <C>n. 拱廊；（内设投角子电子游戏机等的）游乐场；有拱廊的街道
vt. 使有拱廊
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One can walk in the shade of the arcade when the sun is hot.</E>
        <C>太阳毒晒的时候,人们可以在廊荫下行走。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>recreation ground,amusement parks</E>
        <C>n. [建]拱廊；（内设投角子电子游戏机等的）游乐场；有拱廊的街道</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒist]</SM>
    <E>archaeologist</E>
    <C>n. 考古学家
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of the girls had a father who is an archaeologist.</E>
        <C>有一个学生的父亲就是一位考古学家。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ɑ:ki'tektʃərəl]</SM>
    <E>architectural</E>
    <C>adj. 建筑学的；建筑上的；符合建筑法的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Arabian architectural method is of special interest because in many ways it would be a dangerous failure in a wet, European climate.</E>
        <C>阿拉伯的建筑方法令人十分感兴趣,因为若将它应用于潮湿的欧洲气候地区,在很多方面都可能造成危险的事故。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a glassblowing factory, an architectural center to plan new buildings, a real estate division to acquire the land for them.</E>
        <C>(他们)有一座玻璃吹制厂,一个设计新楼房的建设中心,一个为他们征购土地的房地产部门。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our architectural works should also speak to the conscience of a future Germany centuries from now.</E>
        <C>我们的建筑物也应该在未来几百年内对德国起警世恒言的作用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These school buildings have a strong, simple architectural appeal and will be a pleasure to look at for many years.</E>
        <C>这些学校建筑具备坚实而朴素的建筑感染力,并且将在多年内使人看上去感到舒畅美观。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The student gets a good impression of all the English architectural styles of the past 600 years-the bad as well as the good.</E>
        <C>六百年来优劣不一的英国建筑风格给学生留下了深刻的印象。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:tʃwei]</SM>
    <E>archway</E>
    <C>n. 拱门；拱道
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Vanamee, hidden in the deep shadow of the archway, did not move.</E>
        <C>伐那米躲在那拱门的浓浓的阴影里,一动也不动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He steered his cycle into Archway Road.</E>
        <C>他骑自行车来到阿奇维路。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:djuəs]</SM>
    <E>arduous</E>
    <C>adj. 努力的；费力的；险峻的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and arduous journey.</E>
        <C>你也不必花费几天功夫去消除艰苦的长途旅行带来的疲劳。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hard,rapid,bold,struggling</E>
        <C>adj. 努力的；费力的；险峻的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æristəkræt, ə'ristə-]</SM>
    <E>aristocrat</E>
    <C>n. 贵族
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Warrington remarked with a pleased surprise the splendid toilet of this scented and shiny-booted young aristocrat.</E>
        <C>沃林顿惊喜地评价了这个满身香水味、皮鞋擦得贼亮的青年贵族的华丽服饰。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A doctor was called in to see a rather testy aristocrat.</E>
        <C>一个性格相当暴躁的贵族召来了一位医生为他看病。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was not the aristocrat but the yeoman who determined the nation's policies.</E>
        <C>决定国家政策的不是贵族,而是自由民。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The harried magazinist appeared as the tragic young aristocrat.</E>
        <C>给杂志写稿的潦倒文人,成了悲剧性的年轻贵族。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My father was a born aristocrat.</E>
        <C>我父亲是个天生的贵族。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>prince,noble,nobility</E>
        <C>n. 贵族</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æʃtrei]</SM>
    <E>ashtray</E>
    <C>n. 烟灰缸
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ashtray slid from Bonnie's head and she patted where it had been and looked around puzzled.</E>
        <C>烟灰缸从邦尼的头上滑下来,她拍拍头上原来放烟灰缸的地方,迷惑地四下张望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you do that, you may start a fire. Put it out in the ashtray.</E>
        <C>要是那样会引起火灾的。把烟头在烟灰缸里熄灭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This ashtray seems deep enough to hold all the cigarette ends in the world.</E>
        <C>这个烟灰缸深得似乎盛得下世界上所有的烟头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ashtray , splashed with ash, crashed with a clash in a flash while being washed.</E>
        <C>那个溅有灰尘的烟灰盘在清洗时咣当一声一下子摔碎了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Silver metal, with a latch that open and closes the cover of the ashtray. Complete with ashes!</E>
        <C>材料:银质金属,可旋开关的盖子,里面有烟灰。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tobacco jar</E>
        <C>n. 烟灰缸</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'seil]</SM>
    <E>assail</E>
    <C>vt. 攻击；质问；着手解决
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If this Paroxysm of sorrow was to assail him again that night, there was but one place for him to be.</E>
        <C>如果这一晚,这种排山倒海式的哀愁又要来折磨他,那他只有一个好地方可去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You ought to assail all the difficulties that may come your way with great courage.</E>
        <C>你应该勇敢地面对所有可能迎面而来的困难。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then doubts and fears did assail the very strongest.</E>
        <C>那时,疑惑和恐惧的确困扰过意志最坚强的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>have at,come at</E>
        <C>vt. 攻击；质问；着手解决</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sidʒuəsli]</SM>
    <E>assiduously</E>
    <C>adv. 刻苦地；勤勉地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was sitting in the alcove, her task of work on her knee, her fingers assiduously plying the needle.</E>
        <C>她一直坐在亭子里,膝头搁着针线活儿,十指孜孜不辍地忙于针凿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The wild ginseng of Manchuria and Korea, hunted assiduously for centuries, is now all but extinct.</E>
        <C>人们数百年来千方百计搜寻的中国东北和朝鲜的野山参现在几乎绝迹了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her ladyship had laboured assiduously to acquire the art of penmanship since her marriage.</E>
        <C>夫人结婚以后,勤学苦练,终于掌握了书法艺术。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He assiduously followed the techniques of the others.</E>
        <C>他孜孜不倦地模仿别人的技巧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She now assiduously set about wooing the chauvinist editors of Fleet Street.</E>
        <C>这时候,她千方百计地争取舰队街那些盲目爱国的编辑们。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>diligently,sedulously</E>
        <C>adv. 刻苦地；勤勉地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sɔ:tid]</SM>
    <E>assorted</E>
    <C>adj. 组合的；各种各样的；混杂的
v. 把…分等级；把…归为一类（assort的过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Rocks of assorted sizes and shapes are embedded in the bottom of a glacier.</E>
        <C>多种尺寸和形状的岩石都埋藏在冰川的底部。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His bushes were now in full glorious bloom, and made a rather un-Victorian blaze of assorted colours.</E>
        <C>他种的灌木丛正鲜花怒放,呈现一派色彩缤纷的非维多利亚式的辉煌景象。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>various,combined</E>
        <C>adj. 组合的；各种各样的；混杂的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æstərisk]</SM>
    <E>asterisk</E>
    <C>n. 星号
vt. 注上星号；用星号标出
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sections that may be passed over in first reading are marked with an asterisk.</E>
        <C>凡在第一遍阅读时可以忽略的一些段落都用星号标明。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'staund]</SM>
    <E>astound</E>
    <C>vt. 使惊骇；使震惊
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had so long practiced the habit of attempting with fantastic pronouncements to astound his friends and associates.</E>
        <C>他常喜欢以奇炫的论调,语惊四座。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His practical grasp of affairs and his energy still astound me.</E>
        <C>他对事物的实际掌握和他充沛的精力实在使我惊异。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A repertoire of tricks will astound the esteemed public.</E>
        <C>全部节目将使尊敬的观众惊心动魄。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>shock,appall</E>
        <C>vt. 使惊骇；使震惊</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'straid]</SM>
    <E>astride</E>
    <C>adv. 跨着；两腿分开着
adj. 跨着的；两腿分开着的
prep. 跨在…上；在…两旁；跨越（一个地区或时代）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Presently he was met by an elderly parson astride on a gray mare, who, as he rode, hummed a wandering tune.</E>
        <C>不一会儿,就有一个年事垂老的牧师,跨着一匹灰色的骒马,一路信口哼着小调儿,迎着他的面而来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Young Thomas expressed these sentiments sitting astride a chair before the fire, with his arms on the back, and his sulky face on his arms.</E>
        <C>小托马斯双腿胯开坐在壁炉前的一张椅子上发表了这些意见,他的两只胳膊放在椅背上,托着他那张闷闷不乐的脸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Young Thomas expressed these sentiments sitting astride of a chair before the fire, with his arms on the back.</E>
        <C>小汤姆双腿跨开坐在壁炉前的一张椅子上发表了这些意见,他的两支胳膊放在椅背上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was vaguely astride the only horse.</E>
        <C>我象腾云驾雾似地跨在仅有的一匹马上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The city lay astride the river.</E>
        <C>城市横跨河的两岸。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,æstrə'nɔmikəl,-ik]</SM>
    <E>astronomical</E>
    <C>adj. 天文的，天文学的；极大的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two standard astronomical techniques have been used in the search for possible time variations in the solar output.</E>
        <C>为了探索太阳输出可能存在的时间变化,还采用了两种标准的天文技术。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To try to understand the physical nature of an astronomical phenomenon, one must try to understand its parentage.</E>
        <C>在试图了解一个天文现象的物理本质时,人们必然要力图弄清楚它的渊源。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A number of astronomical observations and experimental result were known to Newton when he first tried to understand the dynamics of bodies.</E>
        <C>当牛顿首先试图去了解天体的力学问题时,他已经知道了许多天文的观测及实验结果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A serious problem in astronomical spectroscopy is imposed by the absorption of light in the earth's atmosphere.</E>
        <C>地球的大气层对光线的吸收,给天文光谱学带来了严重的问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Astronomical research began to spread over the whole range of electromagnetic waves.</E>
        <C>天文研究开始向整个电磁波谱范围延拓。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tremendous,infinite</E>
        <C>adj. [天]天文的，天文学的；极大的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'teinmənt]</SM>
    <E>attainment</E>
    <C>n. 达到；成就；学识
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>That attainment of these objectives required abandonment of the traditional posture did not deter Roosevelt.</E>
        <C>实现这些目标,须要放弃传统态度,但这并没有难住罗斯福。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hence we may have to search for a suitable catalyst, to speed up attainment of equilibrium.</E>
        <C>因此我们可能必须寻找一种适当的催化剂,以加速反应达到平衡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The wisdom of our sages and blood of our heroes have been devoted to the attainment principles.</E>
        <C>我们圣哲们之智慧,我们英雄们之鲜血,都曾奉献出来实现这些原则。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Plans may also become inefficient in the attainment of objectives by jeopardizing group satisfactions.</E>
        <C>用危及群体利益方法去达到目标的计划,也是无效率的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Literacy and educational attainment is a matter of vital national interest.</E>
        <C>扫除文盲和教育成就是有关国家利益的大事。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>achievement,effort,success,wisdom,accomplishment</E>
        <C>n. 达到；成就；学识</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ætik]</SM>
    <E>attic</E>
    <C>n. 阁楼；顶楼；鼓室上的隐窝
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I suppose, sister, you will put the child in the little white attic, near the old nurseries.</E>
        <C>我想,妹妹,你可以把这孩子安置在靠近原来育儿室的那间小小的白色阁楼里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He lay on his side and looked out of the window of the attic.</E>
        <C>他侧身躺着,望着顶楼的窗外。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Can we go up in the attic and look at the books?</E>
        <C>我们可以到阁楼上去翻一翻那些书么?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pack these books together and put them in the attic.</E>
        <C>把这些书包装在一起,然后放在阁楼里。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>garret,mezzanine floor</E>
        <C>n. 阁楼；[建]顶楼；鼓室上的隐窝</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'beitmənt]</SM>
    <E>abatement</E>
    <C>n. 减少；消除；减轻
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He couldn't make any offers, for that might be pleaded in abatement of what damages a jury might be inclined to give.</E>
        <C>他不能出什么主意,因为他们也许会利用他所出的主意来减轻陪审官所定的罚金。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A bag filter for dust abatement at the discharge point should be provided.</E>
        <C>在卸料地点应该装设袋滤器以消除粉尘。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Certain key aspects of abatement planning are best addressed through the use of an ambient air quality model.</E>
        <C>消除污染的计划相当关键的方面最好通过应用环境模式来提出。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reduction,loss,decrease,removing,elimination</E>
        <C>n. 减少；[法]消除；减轻</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æ'berənt]</SM>
    <E>aberrant</E>
    <C>adj. 异常的；畸变的；脱离常轨的；迷乱的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Aberrant larvae may lodge in the liver, producing granulomatous lesions and hepatomegaly.</E>
        <C>蛔蚴可误入肝门,引起肉芽肿性损害及肝肿大。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>novel,variable,exceptional,exquisite</E>
        <C>adj. 异常的；畸变的；脱离常轨的；迷乱的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æbdʒekt, æb'dʒekt]</SM>
    <E>abject</E>
    <C>adj. 卑鄙的；可怜的；不幸的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tell your master, Nelly, that I never, in my life met with such an abject thing as she is.</E>
        <C>告诉你的主人,耐莉,说我一辈子也没遇见过象她这样一个下贱的东西。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I used to love to think that I was his abject slave.</E>
        <C>我过去常常爱把自己想成是他的卑贱的奴仆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble.</E>
        <C>怕死就未免有些可鄙、有些不光彩了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Rise, and don't degrade yourself into an abject reptile.</E>
        <C>起来,可别把你自己贬成一个下贱的爬虫。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>poor,base,mean,evil,dirty</E>
        <C>adj. 卑鄙的；可怜的；不幸的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'bleiz]</SM>
    <E>ablaze</E>
    <C>adj. 着火的；闪耀的；激昂的
adv. 着火；闪耀
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dark sun-bronze of his face went black with wrath, his eyes were ablaze.</E>
        <C>他受太阳晒黑的面孔因暴怒而变得墨黑,眼睛里发出火光来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he saw this small newcomer, his soul was all ablaze with bliss in a moment.</E>
        <C>他一见到这个新来的小客人,他的心灵里马上燃烧起幸福的火焰。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had never seen the house like this, ablaze with light and noisy with voices.</E>
        <C>他从未见过这栋房子像现在这样灯火辉煌,人声鼎沸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The living room was ablaze. The fire centered on a broken jar on the floor.</E>
        <C>起居室着了火,地上有个破罐子,火焰在它的周围熊熊燃烧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The whole first floor was ablaze. The heat was terrific.</E>
        <C>整个二楼已是一片火海,热浪袭人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>brilliant,heated</E>
        <C>adj. 着火的；闪耀的；激昂的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>on fire</E>
        <C>adv. 着火；闪耀</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əb'sɔ:biŋ]</SM>
    <E>absorbing</E>
    <C>adj. 吸引人的；极有趣的
v. 吸收（absorb的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Andrew was silent, absorbing what he had just learned and mulling other thoughts.</E>
        <C>安德鲁没作声,默默地回味着刚才听到的这些话,同时转着其它念头。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>attractive,appealing</E>
        <C>adj. 吸引人的；极有趣的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>digesting</E>
        <C>v. 吸收（absorb的ing形式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əb'sə:dli]</SM>
    <E>absurdly</E>
    <C>adv. 荒谬地；愚蠢地；悖理地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She looked at the clock a dozen times and started absurdly when it struck the hour.</E>
        <C>她时不时瞧瞧钟,当时钟打点时,她又荒唐地心惊胆颤起来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>preposterously,nonsensically</E>
        <C>adv. 荒谬地；愚蠢地；悖理地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'kʌmpənimənt]</SM>
    <E>accompaniment</E>
    <C>n. 伴奏；伴随物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The notion came to her to improve upon the accompaniment with little trills and flourishes.</E>
        <C>她想出一个主意--用小颤音和华丽的音响改善伴奏效果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A hopeless attachment is as pretty an accompaniment to the tune of life as a gentleman might wish to have.</E>
        <C>对于一个只能希望的绅士来说,毫无希望的眷恋仍是生活主旋律的一个可爱的伴奏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They sang without instrumental accompaniment--or, more accurately in their case, without any interference.</E>
        <C>他们唱歌没有乐器伴奏--在他们这种情况下,更正确地说,是没有干扰。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>obbligato</E>
        <C>n. 伴奏；伴随物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'sidik]</SM>
    <E>acidic</E>
    <C>adj. 酸的，酸性的；产生酸的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Equalization involves mixing wastewater streams of acidic and alkaline nature in an equalization basin.</E>
        <C>均衡即是在均衡池中将酸性和碱性废水混和。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In general ionic polymerization can be initiated through acidic or basic compounds.</E>
        <C>一般来讲,离子型聚合可以被酸类或碱类化合物所引发。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Corrosion reactions, with metal dissolution, can occur in both basic and acidic solutions.</E>
        <C>使金属溶解的腐蚀反应,可以在碱性也可以在酸性溶液中发生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid to provide an acidic solution for pepsin.</E>
        <C>胃液内含有盐酸给胃蛋白酶提供酸溶液。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sour,vinegary</E>
        <C>adj. 酸的，酸性的；产生酸的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ækrəu'bætik]</SM>
    <E>acrobatic</E>
    <C>adj. 杂技的；特技的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>After dinner, drive travelers back to their hotel or to see the Peking Opera or Acrobatic Show.</E>
        <C>烤鸭餐结束后,送各位游客返回自己的酒店,或者去欣赏京剧或杂技。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The acrobatic tricks absorbed the children.</E>
        <C>杂技表演使孩子们神往。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After lots of possession but no chances, Rooney eventually hit the crossbar with an acrobatic volley after Cristiano Ronaldo had crossed.</E>
        <C>控球很多却没得到什么机会,接到罗纳尔多的传中后鲁尼最后用杂耍般的动作击中横梁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The acrobatic troupe livened the garden party up immensely.</E>
        <C>杂技团的表演使游园会大为活跃。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>acrobatic show All the audience were fascinated by the acrobatic show with the simple exception of Charlie.</E>
        <C>所有的观众都对这场杂技表演入了迷,查理是惟一的例外。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>trick</E>
        <C>adj. 杂技的；特技的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,æktʃu'æləti]</SM>
    <E>actuality</E>
    <C>n. 现状；现实；事实
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thus anchored to actuality, he could let his imagination run free.</E>
        <C>有了现实的根据,他可以任他的想象驰骋。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At that queer spiritual appeal Soames turned for relief to actuality.</E>
        <C>这句古怪的由衷之言倒把索姆斯拉回现实的怀抱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>current situation,reality,truth</E>
        <C>n. 现状；现实；事实</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[əd'ministrətiv]</SM>
    <E>administrative</E>
    <C>adj. 管理的，行政的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was an administrative genius, with none of the hidebound instincts of some of his peers in Cheltenham.</E>
        <C>他是行政管理方面的天才,绝无他在切尔滕纳姆市的某些同事的那种狭小气量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a number of stations throughout the London Administrative County routinely monitoring atmospheric pollution.</E>
        <C>伦敦州管辖范围内有许多站定期地监测大气污染。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I really would prefer to go back to my unit. I'm not really the administrative type, if you see what I mean.</E>
        <C>我实在想回部队去,我不是做行政工作的料。您理解我的意思吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The office offers the President the administrative means to be head of the government in fact as well as in name.</E>
        <C>办公处给总统提供了施政的工具,使他能名副其实地成为政府的首长。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An administrative response to the energy crisis, the Department of Energy provides the framework for a comprehensive national energy plan.</E>
        <C>能源部是政府为应付能源危机而设立的,是实施全面性国家能源计划的机构。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>regulatory,managing,executive</E>
        <C>adj. 管理的，行政的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'freʃ]</SM>
    <E>afresh</E>
    <C>adv. 重新；再度
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"The only thing is to take a new canvas and start afresh," he said.</E>
        <C>“看来只好换一块画布从头开始了。”他说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The book had been lovingly stitched afresh with white cotton thread, which looked clean yet.</E>
        <C>书背却是刚用白棉线整齐地装订过的,那线看上去还很干净。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Heathcliff's face brightened a moment; then it was overcast afresh, and sighed.</E>
        <C>希刺克厉夫的脸色开朗了一下,随后又阴沉下来并叹了口气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then the laughter burst out afresh.</E>
        <C>这时候,那阵狂笑又重新爆发出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If she wants to start afresh. I have only too obvious reasons for not hindering her.</E>
        <C>她要是想重新安家立业,那我毫无理由去妨碍她。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>newly,anew</E>
        <C>adv. 重新；再度</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eidʒiŋ]</SM>
    <E>ageing</E>
    <C>n. 老化；变老，成熟
adj. 变老的，老化的
v. 变老（age的现在分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This decline in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing.</E>
        <C>这种随着时间流逝的活力衰退就叫做衰老。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This decline in vigor with the passing of time is called ageing.</E>
        <C>这种随着时间的流逝而精力衰退的现象我们称为衰老。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>aging,maturity</E>
        <C>n. 老化；变老，成熟</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>senescent</E>
        <C>adj. 变老的，老化的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'lɑ:miŋ]</SM>
    <E>alarming</E>
    <C>adj. 令人担忧的；使人惊恐的
v. 使惊恐（alarm的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The report that reached me in the early hours of the morning was most alarming.</E>
        <C>清晨送到我手里的报告委实令人惊恐。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have only heard a less alarming account than you have heard.</E>
        <C>我只是听到了一些不象你们听到的那么耸人听闻的叙述。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,æli'ɡeiʃən]</SM>
    <E>allegation</E>
    <C>n. 主张，断言；辩解
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One allegation often made is that noise produces mental illness.</E>
        <C>常常有人这样断言,噪音引起精神病。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>opinion,explanation,assurance,affirmation,claim</E>
        <C>n. 主张，断言；辩解</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ælpain]</SM>
    <E>alpine</E>
    <C>adj. 阿尔卑斯山的，高山的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was destined, however, never to see his beloved Alpine retreat again.</E>
        <C>然而命运已经注定他再也看不到他那心爱的阿尔卑斯山上的别墅了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>subalpine</E>
        <C>adj. 阿尔卑斯山的，[地理]高山的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ælpinist]</SM>
    <E>alpinist</E>
    <C>n. 登山家；登山运动员
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>IUAPPA; International Union of Alpinist Association;</E>
        <C>国际登山运动员协会联合会;</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mountaineer,mountain climber</E>
        <C>n. 登山家；登山运动员</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'næləɡəs]</SM>
    <E>analogous</E>
    <C>adj. 类似的；[昆] 同功的；可比拟的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This process is analogous to a car coasting up a hill.</E>
        <C>这个过程类似于汽车靠惯性爬山。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>parallel,akin</E>
        <C>adj. 类似的；[昆]同功的；可比拟的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ænəki]</SM>
    <E>anarchy</E>
    <C>n. 无政府状态；混乱；无秩序
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Do we know where to strike the balance between authority and freedom, between liberty and anarchy in feudal, religious societies?</E>
        <C>我们懂得在封建宗教社会里如何使权威和自由、自由和无政府状态保持均衡吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The arrangements to prevent anarchy had therefore to be considered.</E>
        <C>因此,必须考虑采取防止无政府状态的措施。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No balance can be struck between anarchy and authoritarian rule.</E>
        <C>在无政府主义和独裁统治之间无中道可寻。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The country by the summer of 1914 was approaching a condition of anarchy as a result of recent revolutions.</E>
        <C>1914年夏,这个国家由于最近几次革命正陷入一种无政府状态。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The primitive anarchy which precedes law is worse than law.</E>
        <C>在没有法律以前,原始的无政府状态比法律更坏。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>chaos,disorder,confusion,involvement,mix</E>
        <C>n. 无政府状态；混乱；无秩序</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[æn'tipədi:z]</SM>
    <E>antipodes</E>
    <C>n. 新西兰和澳大利亚（形容词antipodean）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This approach to carbonyl compounds also allows the synthesis of either optical antipodes.</E>
        <C>这个一氧化碳合成方法也可以制备任何一个旋光对映体。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our antipodes sleep while we wake.</E>
        <C>我们醒着的时候,我们地球背面的人却在睡觉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The antipodes of love is hatred.</E>
        <C>爱的反面是恨。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'pɔləu]</SM>
    <E>Apollo</E>
    <C>n. 阿波罗（太阳神）；美男子
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yet if I could have accepted the love of Apollo, I might have been immortal.</E>
        <C>不过,要是我接受了阿波罗的爱情,我可能已经成了神仙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Apollo promptly transformed his depraved pair of ears into those of an ass.</E>
        <C>阿波罗当场把他那对不辨雅俗的耳朵变成了一对驴耳朵。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Apollo 8 was a test in which an Apollo moonship was put into orbit around the moon.</E>
        <C>太阳神八号是将一艘登月艇纳入绕月球轨道的一项试验。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There were some small problems on board the Apollo 7.</E>
        <C>太阳神7号太空船有过一些小问题。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ækwəplein]</SM>
    <E>aquaplane</E>
    <C>vi. 乘滑水板滑行
n. 滑水板
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then we shoved it across the tank like an aquaplane.</E>
        <C>然后我们把它像滑水板一样猛推过水池。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,æristɔ'tiljən]</SM>
    <E>Aristotelian</E>
    <C>adj. 亚里士多德的；亚里士多德哲学的
n. 亚里士多德学派的人；经验主义者（等于Aristotelean）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The famous Aristotelian distinction between distributive and corrective justice will be discussed elsewhere.</E>
        <C>亚里士多德对分配正义与平均正义的著名区分拟另作讨论。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This conclusion did not agree with the generally accepted opinion of Aristotelian philosophy at that time.</E>
        <C>这个结论与当时公认的亚里士多德学说不一致。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['æristɔtl]</SM>
    <E>Aristotle</E>
    <C>n. 亚里士多德
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>With that generosity which Aristotle had taught him, Alexander determined to call upon Diogenes.</E>
        <C>亚力山大以亚里斯多德教给他的慷慨大度,决定亲自去拜访戴奥吉尼斯。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In general, Aristotle held, "the rule of law is preferable to that of a single citizen."</E>
        <C>一般来讲,亚里士多德认为,“相对于一人之治来说,法治更可取。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Finally there are to be noted the austere prose statements and arguments of the scientific literature as it was written by Aristotle.</E>
        <C>最后要提到的是,亚里士多德所写的有关科学文献中严格的、散文式的陈述和论证。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Aristotle, however, was conscious of the fact that in the administration of a system of law situation may arise.</E>
        <C>然而,亚里士多德意识到了这样一个事实,即在司法时,可能会出现这样的情形。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Aristotle tried his utmost to avoid the Platonic route of drawing blueprints for the "perfect" as well as the "second-best" state.</E>
        <C>亚里斯多德尽其最大努力避免重蹈柏拉图描绘的“最完美”以及“第二等好的”国家蓝图的复辙。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:məmənt]</SM>
    <E>armament</E>
    <C>n. 武器；军备
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is less in total than the cost of world's armament for a single year.</E>
        <C>这总数少于全世界一年的军备开支。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>weapon,arm</E>
        <C>n. 武器；[军]军备</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ɑ:sənik, ɑ:'senik]</SM>
    <E>arsenic</E>
    <C>n. 砷；砒霜；三氧化二砷
adj. 砷的；含砷的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Only a careful physical search for a source of arsenic can provide this information.</E>
        <C>只有仔细扎实地寻找砷的来源才能提供这方面的资料。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Major treatment methods for arsenic include sulfide precipitation, or complexation with polyvalent heavy metals.</E>
        <C>砷的主要处理方法有硫化物沉淀法,或与多价重金属络合。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An arsenic atom can take the place of a germanium atom in the lattice.</E>
        <C>一个砷原子能取代点阵子中的锗原子.</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Plants generally absorb and translocate relatively small amounts of arsenic into aboveground parts.</E>
        <C>植物常常将少量的砷吸收和转移到地上部分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The arsenic atoms will be uniformly distributed throughout the crystal when the sample solidifies.</E>
        <C>当样品凝固时,砷原子将在整个晶体中均匀分布。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>arsonium</E>
        <C>n. [化学]砷；砒霜；三氧化二砷</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM></SM>
    <E>Athelney</E>
    <C>n. 阿塞尔内（英国小岛）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Alfred stayed in the camp a week before he returned to Athelney.</E>
        <C>阿尔弗雷德在敌营呆了一个星期后,回到了阿塞尔纳。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən]</SM>
    <E>authoritarian</E>
    <C>adj. 独裁主义的；权力主义的
n. 权力主义者；独裁主义者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The publication of The Authoritarian Personality generated voluminous social psychological research.</E>
        <C>《专判型人格》一书的出版导致社会心理学方面的研究大量开展。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But for this very reason, authoritarian governments are infinitely more vulnerable to interval subversion than other ones.</E>
        <C>但正是由于这种原因,使得独裁主义政府比起其它政府来非常容易遭受内部颠覆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No balance can be struck between anarchy and authoritarian rule.</E>
        <C>在无政府主义和独裁统治之间无中道可寻。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They kept their dignity by retreating behind an unreasoning authoritarian.</E>
        <C>他们以无理的权威气派为屏障,可以保持自己的威严。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>monocrat</E>
        <C>n. 权力主义者；独裁主义者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'vendʒ]</SM>
    <E>avenge</E>
    <C>vt. 替…报仇
vi. 报复，报仇
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His goodness has caused to dawn for you a day of safety by calling on you to avenge. His glory and His name.</E>
        <C>他召你们为恢复他的荣耀和圣名而战,使你们有天得到平定。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were burning to avenge the death of their leader.</E>
        <C>他们极为激动要为他们首领之死报仇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He vowed to avenge the insult.</E>
        <C>他发誓要报复那次侮辱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>revenge</E>
        <C>vt. 替…报仇</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>get back on,get even with</E>
        <C>vi. 报复，报仇</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
</Words>